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2 Samuel 8:9

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← 2 Samuel 8:8	2 Samuel 8:9 (KJV)	2 Samuel 8:10 →
And from Betah, and from Berothai, cities of Hadadezer, king David took exceeding much brass.	When Toi king of Hamath heard that David had smitten all the host of Hadadezer,	Then Toi sent Joram his son unto king David, to salute him, and to bless him, because he had fought against Hadadezer, and smitten him: for Hadadezer had wars with Toi. And [Joram] brought with him vessels of silver, and vessels of gold, and vessels of brass:

Verse Text

KJV with Strong's Numbers

When Toi^H8583 king^H4428 of Hamath^H2574 heard^H8085 that David^H1732 had smitten^H5221 all the host^H2428 of Hadadezer^H1909,

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Original Hebrew

וַיִּשְׁמַע תֹּעִי מֶלֶךְ חֲמָת כִּי הִכָּה דָוִד אֵת כָּל־חֵיל הֲדַדְעָזֶר׃

Hebrew	Transliteration	Strong's	Morphology	Gloss
וַ/יִּשְׁמַ֕ע	va/i.yish.Ma'	H8085	HC/Vqw3ms	and/ he heard
תֹּ֖עִי	To.'i	H8583	HNp	Toi
מֶ֣לֶךְ	Me.lekh	H4428	HNcmsc	(the) king of
חֲמָ֑ת	cha.Mat	H2574	HNp	Hamath
כִּ֚י	ki	H3588	HC	that
הִכָּ֣ה	hi.Kah	H5221	HVhp3ms	he had defeated
דָוִ֔ד	da.Vid	H1732	HNp	David
אֵ֖ת	'et	H853	HTo	(obj.)
כָּל	kol-	H3605	HNcmsc	all
חֵ֥יל	cheil	H2426	HNcmsc	(the) army of
הֲדַדְעָֽזֶר	ha.dad.'A.zer	H1909	HNp	Hadadezer

Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)

Strong's References

• H1732 — דָּוִד (Dâvid, daw-veed'): rarely (fully); דָּוִיד; from the same as דּוֹד; loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse; David.
• H1909 — הֲדַדְעֶזֶר (Hădadʻezer, had-ad-eh'-zer): from הֲדַד and עֵזֶר; Hadad (is his) help; Hadadezer, a Syrian king; Hadadezer. Compare הֲדַרְעֶזֶר.
• H2428 — חַיִל (chayil, khah'-yil): from חוּל; probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength; able, activity, ([phrase]) army, band of men (soldiers), company, (great) forces, goods, host, might, power, riches, strength, strong, substance, train, ([phrase]) valiant(-ly), valour, virtuous(-ly), war, worthy(-ily).
• H2574 — חֲמָת (Chămâth, kham-awth'): from the same as חוֹמָה; walled; Chamath, a place in Syria; Hamath, Hemath.
• H4428 — מֶלֶךְ (melek, meh'-lek): from מָלַךְ; a king; king, royal.
• H5221 — נָכָה (nâkâh, naw-kaw'): a primitive root; to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively); beat, cast forth, clap, give (wounds), [idiom] go forward, [idiom] indeed, kill, make (slaughter), murderer, punish, slaughter, slay(-er, -ing), smite(-r, -ing), strike, be stricken, (give) stripes, [idiom] surely, wound.
• H8085 — שָׁמַע (shâmaʻ, shaw-mah'): a primitive root; to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.); [idiom] attentively, call (gather) together, [idiom] carefully, [idiom] certainly, consent, consider, be content, declare, [idiom] diligently, discern, give ear, (cause to, let, make to) hear(-ken, tell), [idiom] indeed, listen, make (a) noise, (be) obedient, obey, perceive, (make a) proclaim(-ation), publish, regard, report, shew (forth), (make a) sound, [idiom] surely, tell, understand, whosoever (heareth), witness.
• H8583 — תֹּעוּ (Tôʻûw, to'-oo): or תֹּעִי; from תָּעָה; error; Tou or Toi, a Syrian king; Toi, Tou.

The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:

• H853 — אֵת (ʼêth, ayth): apparent contracted from אוֹת in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).
• H2426 — חֵיל (chêyl, khale): or (shortened) חֵל; a collateral form of חַיִל; an army; also (by analogy,) an intrenchment; army, bulwark, host, [phrase] poor, rampart, trench, wall.
• H3588 — כִּי (kîy, kee): a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
• H3605 — כֹּל (kôl, kole): or (Jeremiah 33:8) כּוֹל; from כָּלַל; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense); (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-) thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever).

Cross References

Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)

• Hamath — Amos 6:2
• Toi — 1 Chronicles 18:9

Reciprocal references (9): Genesis 10:18, Numbers 13:21, Numbers 34:8, 2 Kings 18:34, Isaiah 10:9, Isaiah 36:19, Jeremiah 39:5, Jeremiah 49:23, Jeremiah 52:27

Related Topics

• Nave’s: HADADEZER, HAMATH, JORAM, SYRIA, TOI

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