Bible/Exodus/31/15
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Bible > Exodus > Chapter 31 > Verse 15
Exodus 31:15
| ← Exodus 31:14 | Exodus 31:15 (KJV) | Exodus 31:16 → |
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Ye shall keep the sabbath therefore; for it [is] holy unto you: every one that defileth it shall surely be put to death: for whosoever doeth [any] work therein, that soul shall be cut off from among his people.
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Six days may work be done; but in the seventh [is] the sabbath of rest, holy to the LORD: whosoever doeth [any] work in the sabbath day, he shall surely be put to death.
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Wherefore the children of Israel shall keep the sabbath, to observe the sabbath throughout their generations, [for] a perpetual covenant.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's Numbers
SixH8337 daysH3117 may workH4399 be doneH6213; but in the seventhH7637 is the sabbathH7676 of restH7677, holyH6944 to the LORDH3068: whosoever doethH6213 any workH4399 in the sabbathH7676 dayH3117, he shall surelyH4191 be put to deathH4191.
Original Hebrew
שֵׁשֶׁת יָמִים יֵעָשֶׂה מְלָאכָה וּבַיֹּום הַשְּׁבִיעִי שַׁבַּת שַׁבָּתֹון קֹדֶשׁ לַיהוָה כָּל־הָעֹשֶׂה מְלָאכָה בְּיֹום הַשַּׁבָּת מֹות יוּמָת׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
שֵׁ֣שֶׁת |
She.shet | H8337 | HAcmsc | six |
יָמִים֮ |
ya.Mim | H3117 | HNcmpa | days |
יֵעָשֶׂ֣ה |
ye.'a.Seh | H6213 | HVNi3ms | it will be done |
מְלָאכָה֒ |
me.la.Khah | H4399 | HNcfsa | work |
וּ/בַ/יּ֣וֹם |
u./vai./Yom | H3117 | HC/Rd/Ncmsa | and/ (will be) on the/ day |
הַ/שְּׁבִיעִ֗י |
ha./she.vi.'I | H7637 | HTd/Aomsa | (the)/ seventh |
שַׁבַּ֧ת |
sha.Bat | H7676 | HNcbsc | a sabbath of |
שַׁבָּת֛וֹן |
sha.ba.Ton | H7677 | HNcmsa | sabbath observance |
קֹ֖דֶשׁ |
Ko.desh | H6944 | HNcmsa | a holy thing |
לַ/יהוָ֑ה |
la./Yah.weh | H3068 | HR/Np | to/ Yahweh |
כָּל |
kol- | H3605 | HNcmsc | every |
הָ/עֹשֶׂ֧ה |
ha./'o.Seh | H6213 | HTd/Vqrmsa | (the)/ (one who) does |
מְלָאכָ֛ה |
me.la.Khah | H4399 | HNcfsa | work |
בְּ/י֥וֹם |
be./Yom | H3117 | HR/Ncmsc | on/ (the) day of |
הַ/שַּׁבָּ֖ת |
ha./sha.Bat | H7676 | HTd/Ncbsa | the/ sabbath |
מ֥וֹת |
Mot | H4191 | HVqa | certainly (to die) |
יוּמָֽת |
yu.Mat | H4191 | HVHi3ms | he will be put to death |
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
- H3068 — יְהֹוָה (Yᵉhôvâh, yeh-ho-vaw'): from הָיָה; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God; Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יָהּ, יְהֹוִה.
- H3117 — יוֹם (yôwm, yome): from an unused root meaning to be hot; a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb); age, [phrase] always, [phrase] chronicals, continually(-ance), daily, ((birth-), each, to) day, (now a, two) days (agone), [phrase] elder, [idiom] end, [phrase] evening, [phrase] (for) ever(-lasting, -more), [idiom] full, life, as (so) long as (... live), (even) now, [phrase] old, [phrase] outlived, [phrase] perpetually, presently, [phrase] remaineth, [idiom] required, season, [idiom] since, space, then, (process of) time, [phrase] as at other times, [phrase] in trouble, weather, (as) when, (a, the, within a) while (that), [idiom] whole ([phrase] age), (full) year(-ly), [phrase] younger.
- H4191 — מוּת (mûwth, mooth): a primitive root; to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill; [idiom] at all, [idiom] crying, (be) dead (body, man, one), (put to, worthy of) death, destroy(-er), (cause to, be like to, must) die, kill, necro(-mancer), [idiom] must needs, slay, [idiom] surely, [idiom] very suddenly, [idiom] in (no) wise.
- H4399 — מְלָאכָה (mᵉlâʼkâh, mel-aw-kaw'): from the same as מֲלְאָךְ; properly, deputyship, i.e. ministry; generally, employment (never servile) or work (abstractly or concretely); also property (as the result of labor); business, [phrase] cattle, [phrase] industrious, occupation, ([phrase] -pied), [phrase] officer, thing (made), use, (manner of) work((-man), -manship).
- H6213 — עָשָׂה (ʻâsâh, aw-saw'): a primitive root; to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application; accomplish, advance, appoint, apt, be at, become, bear, bestow, bring forth, bruise, be busy, [idiom] certainly, have the charge of, commit, deal (with), deck, [phrase] displease, do, (ready) dress(-ed), (put in) execute(-ion), exercise, fashion, [phrase] feast, (fight-) ing man, [phrase] finish, fit, fly, follow, fulfill, furnish, gather, get, go about, govern, grant, great, [phrase] hinder, hold (a feast), [idiom] indeed, [phrase] be industrious, [phrase] journey, keep, labour, maintain, make, be meet, observe, be occupied, offer, [phrase] officer, pare, bring (come) to pass, perform, pracise, prepare, procure, provide, put, requite, [idiom] sacrifice, serve, set, shew, [idiom] sin, spend, [idiom] surely, take, [idiom] thoroughly, trim, [idiom] very, [phrase] vex, be (warr-) ior, work(-man), yield, use.
- H6944 — קֹדֶשׁ (qôdesh, ko'-desh): from קָדַשׁ; a sacred place or thing; rarely abstract, sanctity; consecrated (thing), dedicated (thing), hallowed (thing), holiness, ([idiom] most) holy ([idiom] day, portion, thing), saint, sanctuary.
- H7637 — שְׁבִיעִי (shᵉbîyʻîy, sheb-ee-ee'): or שְׁבִעִי; ordinal from שִׁבְעִים; seventh; seventh (time).
- H7676 — שַׁבָּת (shabbâth, shab-bawth'): intensive from שָׁבַת; intermission, i.e (specifically) the Sabbath; ([phrase] every) sabbath.
- H7677 — שַׁבָּתוֹן (shabbâthôwn, shab-baw-thone'): from שַׁבָּת; a sabbatism or special holiday; rest, sabbath.
- H8337 — שֵׁשׁ (shêsh, shaysh): masculine שִׁשָּׁה; a primitive number; compare שׂוּשׂ; six (as an overplus beyond five or the fingers of the hand); as ord. sixth; six(-teen, -teenth), sixth.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H3605 — כֹּל (kôl, kole): or (Jeremiah 33:8) כּוֹל; from כָּלַל; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense); (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-) thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever).
Cross References
Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)
- Six days — Exodus 16:26, Exodus 20:9, Exodus 31:17, Exodus 34:21, Leviticus 23:3, Ezekiel 46:1, Luke 13:14
- the sabbath — Genesis 2:2, Exodus 16:23, Exodus 20:10, Leviticus 23:3, Leviticus 23:32, Luke 23:56, Hebrews 4:9
- whosoever — Numbers 15:32-36, Jeremiah 17:24-27
Reciprocal references (6): Exodus 23:12, Leviticus 16:31, Numbers 15:35, Matthew 12:2, Mark 2:24, Luke 6:2
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: REST-UNREST, SABBATH
- Torrey’s: SABBATH, THE
- Nave’s: SABBATH, SANITATION
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