Bible/Isaiah/40/12

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Bible > Isaiah > Chapter 40 > Verse 12

Isaiah 40:12


Isaiah 40:11 Isaiah 40:12 (KJV) Isaiah 40:13
He shall feed his flock like a shepherd: he shall gather the lambs with his arm, and carry [them] in his bosom, [and] shall gently lead those that are with young.
Who hath measured the waters in the hollow of his hand, and meted out heaven with the span, and comprehended the dust of the earth in a measure, and weighed the mountains in scales, and the hills in a balance?
Who hath directed the Spirit of the LORD, or [being] his counsellor hath taught him?

Verse Text

KJV with Strong's Numbers

Who hath measuredH4058 the watersH4325 in the hollow of his handH8168, and meted outH8505 heavenH8064 with the spanH2239, and comprehendedH3557 the dustH6083 of the earthH776 in a measureH7991, and weighedH8254 the mountainsH2022 in scalesH6425, and the hillsH1389 in a balanceH3976?


Original Hebrew

מִי־מָדַד בְּשָׁעֳלֹו מַיִם וְשָׁמַיִם בַּזֶּרֶת תִּכֵּן וְכָל בַּשָּׁלִשׁ עֲפַר הָאָרֶץ וְשָׁקַל בַּפֶּלֶס הָרִים וּגְבָעֹות בְּמֹאזְנָיִם׃

Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Gloss
מִֽי
mi- H4310 HTi who?
מָדַ֨ד
ma.Dad H4058 HVqp3ms has he measured
בְּ/שָׁעֳל֜/וֹ
be./sho.'o.L/o H8168 HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms in/ (the) hollow of hand/ his
מַ֗יִם
Ma.yim H4325 HNcmpa (the) waters
וְ/שָׁמַ֨יִם֙
ve./sha.Ma.yim H8064 HC/Ncmpa and/ (the) heavens
בַּ/זֶּ֣רֶת
ba./Ze.ret H2239 HRd/Ncfsa with (the)/ span
תִּכֵּ֔ן
ti.Ken H8505 HVpp3ms has he marked off?
וְ/כָ֥ל
ve./khol H3557 HC/Vqp3ms and/ has he contained?
בַּ/שָּׁלִ֖שׁ
ba./sha.Lish H7991 HRd/Ncmsa in (the)/ third of a measure
עֲפַ֣ר
'a.Far H6083 HNcmsc (the) dust of
הָ/אָ֑רֶץ
ha./'A.retz H776 HTd/Ncbsa the/ earth
וְ/שָׁקַ֤ל
ve./sha.Kal H8254 HC/Vqq3ms and/ has he weighed?
בַּ/פֶּ֨לֶס֙
ba./Pe.les H6425 HRd/Ncmsa with (the)/ balance
הָרִ֔ים
ha.Rim H2022 HNcmpa mountains
וּ/גְבָע֖וֹת
u./ge.va.'ot H1389 HC/Ncfpa and/ hills
בְּ/מֹאזְנָֽיִם
be./mo.ze.Na.yim H3976 HR/Ncmda with/ scales
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
  • H776 — אֶרֶץ (ʼerets, eh'-rets): from an unused root probably meaning to be firm; the earth (at large, or partitively a land); [idiom] common, country, earth, field, ground, land, [idiom] natins, way, [phrase] wilderness, world.
  • H1389 — גִּבְעָה (gibʻâh, ghib-aw'): feminine from the same as גֶּבַע; a hillock; hill, little hill.
  • H2022 — הַר (har, har): a shortened form of הָרָר; a mountain or range of hills (sometimes used figuratively); hill (country), mount(-ain), [idiom] promotion.
  • H2239 — זֶרֶת (zereth, zeh'-reth): from זָרָה; the spread of the fingers, i.e. a span; span.
  • H3557 — כּוּל (kûwl, kool): a primitive root; properly, to keep in; hence, to measure; figuratively, to maintain (in various senses); (be able to, can) abide, bear, comprehend, contain, feed, forbearing, guide, hold(-ing in), nourish(-er), be present, make provision, receive, sustain, provide sustenance (victuals).
  • H3976 — מֹאזֵן (môʼzên, mo-zane'): from אָזַן; (only in the dual) a pair of scales; balances.
  • H4058 — מָדַד (mâdad, maw-dad'): a primitive root; properly, to stretch; by implication, to measure (as if by stretching a line); figuratively, to be extended; measure, mete, stretch self.
  • H4325 — מַיִם (mayim, mah'-yim): dual of a primitive noun (but used in a singular sense); water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen; [phrase] piss, wasting, water(-ing, (-course, -flood, -spring)).
  • H6083 — עָפָר (ʻâphâr, aw-fawr'): from עָפַר; dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay, earth, mud; ashes, dust, earth, ground, morter, powder, rubbish.
  • H6425 — פֶּלֶס (peleç, peh'-les): from פָּלַס; a balance; scales, weight.
  • H7991 — שָׁלִישׁ (shâlîysh, shaw-leesh'): or שָׁלוֹשׁ; (1 Chronicles 11:11; 1 Chronicles 12:18), or שָׁלֹשׁ; (2 Samuel 23:13), from שָׁלוֹשׁ; a triple, i.e. (as a musical instrument) a triangle (or perhaps rather threestringed lute); also (as an indefinite, great quantity) a three-fold measure (perhaps a treble ephah); also (as an officer) a general of the third rank (upward, i.e. the highest); captain, instrument of musick, (great) lord, (great) measure, prince, three (from the margin).
  • H8064 — שָׁמַיִם (shâmayim, shaw-mah'-yim): dual of an unused singular שָׁמֶה; from an unused root meaning to be lofty; the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve); air, [idiom] astrologer, heaven(-s).
  • H8168 — שֹׁעַל (shôʻal, sho'-al): from an unused root meaning to hollow out; the palm; by extension, a handful; handful, hollow of the hand.
  • H8254 — שָׁקַל (shâqal, shaw-kal'): a primitive root; to suspend or poise (especially in trade); pay, receive(-r), spend, [idiom] throughly, weigh.
  • H8505 — תָּכַן (tâkan, taw-kan'): a primitive root; to balance, i.e. measure out (by weight or dimension); figuratively, arrange, equalize, through the idea of levelling (ment. estimate, test); bear up, direct, be (un-)equal, mete, ponder, tell, weigh.

The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:

  • H4310 — מִי (mîy, me): an interrogative pronoun of persons, as מָה is of things,; who? (occasionally, by a peculiar idiom, of things); also (indefinitely) whoever; often used in oblique construction with prefix or suffix; any (man), [idiom] he, [idiom] him, [phrase] O that! what, which, who(-m, -se, -soever), [phrase] would to God.

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BibleIsaiahIsaiah 40 › Verse 12