Bible/Joshua/10/1
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Bible > Joshua > Chapter 10 > Verse 1
Joshua 10:1
| ← Joshua 9:27 | Joshua 10:1 (KJV) | Joshua 10:2 → |
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And Joshua made them that day hewers of wood and drawers of water for the congregation, and for the altar of the LORD, even unto this day, in the place which he should choose.
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Now it came to pass, when Adonizedek king of Jerusalem had heard how Joshua had taken Ai, and had utterly destroyed it; as he had done to Jericho and her king, so he had done to Ai and her king; and how the inhabitants of Gibeon had made peace with Israel, and were among them;
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That they feared greatly, because Gibeon [was] a great city, as one of the royal cities, and because it [was] greater than Ai, and all the men thereof [were] mighty.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's Numbers
Now it came to pass, when AdonizedekH139 kingH4428 of JerusalemH3389 had heardH8085 howH3588 JoshuaH3091 had takenH3920 AiH5857, and had utterly destroyedH2763 it; as he had doneH6213 to JerichoH3405 and her kingH4428, so he had doneH6213 to AiH5857 and her kingH4428; and how the inhabitantsH3427 of GibeonH1391 had made peaceH7999 with IsraelH3478, and were amongH7130 them;
Original Hebrew
וַיְהִי כִשְׁמֹעַ אֲדֹנִי־צֶדֶק מֶלֶךְ יְרוּשָׁלִַם כִּי־לָכַד יְהֹושֻׁעַ אֶת־הָעַי וַיַּחֲרִימָהּ כַּאֲשֶׁר עָשָׂה לִירִיחֹו וּלְמַלְכָּהּ כֵּן־עָשָׂה לָעַי וּלְמַלְכָּהּ וְכִי הִשְׁלִימוּ יֹשְׁבֵי גִבְעֹון אֶת־יִשְׂרָאֵל וַיִּהְיוּ בְּקִרְבָּם׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וַ/יְהִי֩ |
va/y.Hi | H1961 | HC/Vqw3ms | and/ it was |
כִ/שְׁמֹ֨עַ |
khi/sh.Mo.a' | H8085 | HR/Vqc | when/ heard |
אֲדֹֽנִי |
'a.do.ni- | H139 | HNp | Adoni- |
צֶ֜דֶק |
Tze.dek | H139 | HNp | Zedek |
מֶ֣לֶךְ |
Me.lekh | H4428 | HNcmsc | (the) king of |
יְרוּשָׁלִַ֗ם |
ye.ru.sha.Lim | H3389 | HNp | Jerusalem |
כִּֽי |
ki- | H3588 | HC | that |
לָכַ֨ד |
la.Khad | H3920 | HVqp3ms | he had captured |
יְהוֹשֻׁ֣עַ |
ye.ho.Shu.a' | H3091 | HNp | Joshua |
אֶת |
'et- | H853 | HTo | (obj.) |
הָ/עַי֮ |
ha./'Ai | H5857 | HTd/Np | (the)/ Ai |
וַ/יַּחֲרִימָ/הּ֒ |
va/i.ya.cha.ri.Ma/h | H2763 | HC/Vhw3ms/Sp3fs | and/ he had totally destroyed/ it |
כַּ/אֲשֶׁ֨ר |
ka./'a.Sher | H834 | HR/Tr | just/ as |
עָשָׂ֤ה |
'a.Sah | H6213 | HVqp3ms | he had done |
לִֽ/ירִיחוֹ֙ |
li./ri.Cho | H3405 | HR/Np | to/ Jericho |
וּ/לְ/מַלְכָּ֔/הּ |
u./le./mal.Ka/h | H4428 | HC/R/Ncmsc/Sp3fs | and/ to/ king/ its |
כֵּן |
ken- | H3651 | HTm | so |
עָשָׂ֥ה |
'a.Sah | H6213 | HVqp3ms | he had done |
לָ/עַ֖י |
la./'Ai | H5857 | HRd/Np | to (the)/ Ai |
וּ/לְ/מַלְכָּ֑/הּ |
u./le./mal.Ka/h | H4428 | HC/R/Ncmsc/Sp3fs | and/ to/ king/ its |
וְ/כִ֨י |
ve./Khi | H3588 | HC/C | and/ that |
הִשְׁלִ֜ימוּ |
hish.Li.mu | H7999 | HVhp3cp | they had made peace |
יֹשְׁבֵ֤י |
yo.she.Vei | H3427 | HVqrmpc | (the) inhabitants of |
גִבְעוֹן֙ |
giv.'On | H1391 | HNp | Gibeon |
אֶת |
'et- | H854 | HR | with |
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל |
Yis.ra.'El | H3478 | HNp | Israel |
וַ/יִּֽהְי֖וּ |
va/i.yih.Yu | H1961 | HC/Vqw3mp | and/ they were |
בְּ/קִרְבָּֽ/ם |
be./kir.Ba/m | H7130 | HR/Ncmsc/Sp3mp | in/ midst/ their |
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
- H139 — אֲדֹנִי־צֶדֶק (ʼĂdônîy-Tsedeq, ad-o-nee-tseh'-dek): from אָדוֹן and צֶדֶק; lord of justice; Adoni-Tsedek, a Canaanitish king; Adonizedec.
- H1391 — גִּבְעוֹן (Gibʻôwn, ghib-ohn'): from the same as גֶּבַע; hilly; Gibon, a place in Palestine; Gibeon.
- H2763 — חָרַם (châram, khaw-ram'): a primitive root; to seclude; specifically (by a ban) to devote to religious uses (especially destruction); physical and reflexive, to be blunt as to the nose; make accursed, consecrate, (utterly) destroy, devote, forfeit, have a flat nose, utterly (slay, make away).
- H3091 — יְהוֹשׁוּעַ (Yᵉhôwshûwaʻ, yeh-ho-shoo'-ah): or יְהוֹשֻׁעַ; from יְהֹוָה and יָשַׁע; Jehovah-saved; Jehoshua (i.e. Joshua), the Jewish leader; Jehoshua, Jehoshuah, Joshua. Compare הוֹשֵׁעַ, יֵשׁוּעַ.
- H3389 — יְרוּשָׁלַ͏ִם (Yᵉrûwshâlaim, yer-oo-shaw-lah'-im): rarely יְרוּשָׁלַיִם; a dual (in allusion to its two main hills (the true pointing, at least of the former reading, seems to be that of יְרוּשָׁלֵם)); probably from (the passive participle of) יָרָה and שָׁלַם; founded peaceful; Jerushalaim or Jerushalem, the capital city of Palestine; Jerusalem.
- H3405 — יְרִיחוֹ (Yᵉrîychôw, yer-ee-kho'): or יְרֵחוֹ; or variation (1 Kings 16:34) יְרִיחֹה; perhaps from יָרֵחַ; its month; or else from רוּחַ; fragrant; Jericho or Jerecho, a place in Palestine; Jericho.
- H3427 — יָשַׁב (yâshab, yaw-shab'): a primitive root; properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry; (make to) abide(-ing), continue, (cause to, make to) dwell(-ing), ease self, endure, establish, [idiom] fail, habitation, haunt, (make to) inhabit(-ant), make to keep (house), lurking, [idiom] marry(-ing), (bring again to) place, remain, return, seat, set(-tle), (down-) sit(-down, still, -ting down, -ting (place) -uate), take, tarry.
- H3478 — יִשְׂרָאֵל (Yisrâʼêl, yis-raw-ale'): from שָׂרָה and אֵל; he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity; Israel.
- H3588 — כִּי (kîy, kee): a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
- H3920 — לָכַד (lâkad, law-kad'): a primitive root; to catch (in a net, trap or pit); generally, to capture or occupy; also to choose (by lot); figuratively, to cohere; [idiom] at all, catch (self), be frozen, be holden, stick together, take.
- H4428 — מֶלֶךְ (melek, meh'-lek): from מָלַךְ; a king; king, royal.
- H5857 — עַי (ʻAy, ah'ee): or (feminine) עַיָּא; (Nehemiah 11:31), or עַיָּת; (Isaiah 10:28), for עִי; Ai, Aja or Ajath, a place in Palestine; Ai, Aija, Aijath, Hai.
- H6213 — עָשָׂה (ʻâsâh, aw-saw'): a primitive root; to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application; accomplish, advance, appoint, apt, be at, become, bear, bestow, bring forth, bruise, be busy, [idiom] certainly, have the charge of, commit, deal (with), deck, [phrase] displease, do, (ready) dress(-ed), (put in) execute(-ion), exercise, fashion, [phrase] feast, (fight-) ing man, [phrase] finish, fit, fly, follow, fulfill, furnish, gather, get, go about, govern, grant, great, [phrase] hinder, hold (a feast), [idiom] indeed, [phrase] be industrious, [phrase] journey, keep, labour, maintain, make, be meet, observe, be occupied, offer, [phrase] officer, pare, bring (come) to pass, perform, pracise, prepare, procure, provide, put, requite, [idiom] sacrifice, serve, set, shew, [idiom] sin, spend, [idiom] surely, take, [idiom] thoroughly, trim, [idiom] very, [phrase] vex, be (warr-) ior, work(-man), yield, use.
- H7130 — קֶרֶב (qereb, keh'-reb): from קָרַב; properly, the nearest part, i.e. the center, whether literal, figurative or adverbial (especially with preposition); [idiom] among, [idiom] before, bowels, [idiom] unto charge, [phrase] eat (up), [idiom] heart, [idiom] him, [idiom] in, inward ([idiom] -ly, part, -s, thought), midst, [phrase] out of, purtenance, [idiom] therein, [idiom] through, [idiom] within self.
- H7999 — שָׁלַם (shâlam, shaw-lam'): a primitive root; to be safe (in mind, body or estate); figuratively, to be (causatively, make) completed; by implication, to be friendly; by extension, to reciprocate (in various applications); make amends, (make an) end, finish, full, give again, make good, (re-) pay (again), (make) (to) (be at) peace(-able), that is perfect, perform, (make) prosper(-ous), recompense, render, requite, make restitution, restore, reward, [idiom] surely.
- H8085 — שָׁמַע (shâmaʻ, shaw-mah'): a primitive root; to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.); [idiom] attentively, call (gather) together, [idiom] carefully, [idiom] certainly, consent, consider, be content, declare, [idiom] diligently, discern, give ear, (cause to, let, make to) hear(-ken, tell), [idiom] indeed, listen, make (a) noise, (be) obedient, obey, perceive, (make a) proclaim(-ation), publish, regard, report, shew (forth), (make a) sound, [idiom] surely, tell, understand, whosoever (heareth), witness.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H834 — אֲשֶׁר (ʼăsher, ash-er'): a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.; [idiom] after, [idiom] alike, as (soon as), because, [idiom] every, for, [phrase] forasmuch, [phrase] from whence, [phrase] how(-soever), [idiom] if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), [idiom] though, [phrase] until, [phrase] whatsoever, when, where ([phrase] -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, [phrase] whither(-soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.
- H853 — אֵת (ʼêth, ayth): apparent contracted from אוֹת in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).
- H854 — אֵת (ʼêth, ayth): probably from אָנָה; properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc.; against, among, before, by, for, from, in(-to), (out) of, with. Often with another prepositional prefix.
- H1961 — הָיָה (hâyâh, haw-yaw): a primitive root (compare הָוָא); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use.
- H3651 — כֵּן (kên, kane): from כּוּן; properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner, time and relation; often with other particles); [phrase] after that (this, -ward, -wards), as... as, [phrase] (for-) asmuch as yet, [phrase] be (for which) cause, [phrase] following, howbeit, in (the) like (manner, -wise), [idiom] the more, right, (even) so, state, straightway, such (thing), surely, [phrase] there (where) -fore, this, thus, true, well, [idiom] you.
Cross References
Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)
- as he had — Joshua 6:21, Joshua 8:2, Joshua 8:22-29
- how the — Joshua 9:15-27, Joshua 11:19-20
Reciprocal references (7): Joshua 10:3, Joshua 10:4, Joshua 10:23, Joshua 24:11, Psalms 135:11, Jeremiah 21:2, Acts 9:23
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: AI, JERUSALEM
- Torrey’s: AMORITES, THE, CANAANITES, THE, GIBEONITES
- Nave’s: ADONI-ZEDEK, ARMIES, CONFEDERACIES, JERUSALEM
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