Bible/1 Chronicles/12/40

Bible > 1 Chronicles > Chapter 12 > Verse 40

1 Chronicles 12:40

---

← 1 Chronicles 12:39	1 Chronicles 12:40 (KJV)	1 Chronicles 13:1 →
And there they were with David three days, eating and drinking: for their brethren had prepared for them.	Moreover they that were nigh them, [even] unto Issachar and Zebulun and Naphtali, brought bread on asses, and on camels, and on mules, and on oxen, [and] meat, meal, cakes of figs, and bunches of raisins, and wine, and oil, and oxen, and sheep abundantly: for [there was] joy in Israel.	And David consulted with the captains of thousands and hundreds, [and] with every leader.

Verse Text

KJV with Strong's Numbers

Moreover they that were nigh^H7138 them, even unto Issachar^H3485 and Zebulun^H2074 and Naphtali^H5321, brought^H935 bread^H3899 on asses^H2543, and on camels^H1581, and on mules^H6505, and on oxen^H1241, and meat^H3978, meal^H7058, cakes^H1690 of figs, and bunches of raisins^H6778, and wine^H3196, and oil^H8081, and oxen^H1241, and sheep^H6629 abundantly^H7230: for there was joy^H8057 in Israel^H3478.

---

Original Hebrew

וַיִּהְיוּ־שָׁם עִם־דָּוִיד יָמִים שְׁלֹושָׁה אֹכְלִים וְשֹׁותִים כִּי־הֵכִינוּ לָהֶם אֲחֵיהֶם׃

Hebrew	Transliteration	Strong's	Morphology	Gloss
וַ/יִּהְיוּ	va/i.yih.yu-	H1961	HC/Vqw3mp	and/ they were
שָׁ֤ם	sham	H8033	HD	there
עִם	'im-	H5973	HR	with
דָּוִיד֙	da.Vid	H1732	HNp	David
יָמִ֣ים	ya.Mim	H3117	HNcmpa	days
שְׁלוֹשָׁ֔ה	she.lo.Shah	H7969	HAcmsa	three
אֹכְלִ֖ים	'o.khe.Lim	H398	HVqrmpa	eating
וְ/שׁוֹתִ֑ים	ve./sho.Tim	H8354	HC/Vqrmpa	and/ drinking
כִּֽי	ki-	H3588	HC	for
הֵכִ֥ינוּ	he.Khi.nu	H3559	HVhp3cp	they had prepared
לָ/הֶ֖ם	la./Hem		HR/Sp3mp	for/ them
אֲחֵי/הֶֽם	'a.chei./Hem	H251	HNcmpc/Sp3mp	relatives/ their

Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)

Strong's References

• H935 — בּוֹא (bôwʼ, bo): a primitive root; to go or come (in a wide variety of applications); abide, apply, attain, [idiom] be, befall, [phrase] besiege, bring (forth, in, into, to pass), call, carry, [idiom] certainly, (cause, let, thing for) to come (against, in, out, upon, to pass), depart, [idiom] doubtless again, [phrase] eat, [phrase] employ, (cause to) enter (in, into, -tering, -trance, -try), be fallen, fetch, [phrase] follow, get, give, go (down, in, to war), grant, [phrase] have, [idiom] indeed, (in-) vade, lead, lift (up), mention, pull in, put, resort, run (down), send, set, [idiom] (well) stricken (in age), [idiom] surely, take (in), way.
• H1241 — בָּקָר (bâqâr, baw-kawr'): from בָּקַר; beef cattle or an animal of the ox family of either gender (as used for plowing); collectively, a herd; beeve, bull ([phrase] -ock), [phrase] calf, [phrase] cow, great (cattle), [phrase] heifer, herd, kine, ox.
• H1581 — גָּמָל (gâmâl, gaw-mawl'): apparently from גָּמַל (in the sense of labor or burden-bearing); a camel; camel.
• H1690 — דְּבֵלָה (dᵉbêlâh, deb-ay-law'): from an unused root (akin to זָבַל) probably meaning to press together; a cake of pressed figs; cake (lump) of figs.
• H2074 — זְבוּלוּן (Zᵉbûwlûwn, zeb-oo-loon'): or זְבֻלוּן; or זְבוּלֻן; from זָבַל; habitation; Zebulon, a son of Jacob; also his territory and tribe; Zebulun.
• H2543 — חֲמוֹר (chămôwr, kham-ore'): or (shortened) חֲמֹר; from חָמַר; a male ass (from its dun red); (he) ass.
• H3196 — יַיִן (yayin, yah'-yin): from an unused root meaning to effervesce; wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication; banqueting, wine, wine(-bibber).
• H3478 — יִשְׂרָאֵל (Yisrâʼêl, yis-raw-ale'): from שָׂרָה and אֵל; he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity; Israel.
• H3485 — יִשָּׂשכָר (Yissâˢkâr, yis-saw-kawr'): (strictly yis-saws-kawr'); from נָשָׂא and שָׂכָר; he will bring a reward; Jissaskar, a son of Jacob; Issachar.
• H3899 — לֶחֶם (lechem, lekh'-em): from לָחַם; See also בֵּית לְעַפְרָה; food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it); (shew-) bread, [idiom] eat, food, fruit, loaf, meat, victuals.
• H3978 — מַאֲכָל (maʼăkâl, mah-ak-awl'): from אָכַל; an eatable (includ. provender, flesh and fruit); food, fruit, (bake-)meat(-s), victual.
• H5321 — נַפְתָּלִי (Naphtâlîy, naf-taw-lee'): from פָּתַל; my wrestling; Naphtali, a son of Jacob, with the tribe descended from him, and its territory; Naphtali.
• H6505 — פֶּרֶד (pered, peh'-red): from פָּרַד; a mule (perhaps from his lonely habits); mule.
• H6629 — צֹאן (tsôʼn, tsone): or צאוֹן; (Psalm 144:13), from an unused root meaning to migrate; a collective name for a flock (of sheep or goats); also figuratively (of men); (small) cattle, flock ([phrase] -s), lamb ([phrase] -s), sheep(-cote, -fold, -shearer, -herds).
• H6778 — צַמּוּק (tsammûwq, tsam-mook'): from צָמַק; a cake of dried grapes; bunch (cluster) of raisins.
• H7058 — קֶמַח (qemach, keh'-makh): from an unused root probably meaning to grind; flour; flour, meal.
• H7138 — קָרוֹב (qârôwb, kaw-robe'): or קָרֹב; from קָרַב; near (in place, kindred or time); allied, approach, at hand, [phrase] any of kin, kinsfold(-sman), (that is) near (of kin), neighbour, (that is) next, (them that come) nigh (at hand), more ready, short(-ly).
• H7230 — רֹב (rôb, robe): from רָבַב; abundance (in any respect); abundance(-antly), all, [idiom] common (sort), excellent, great(-ly, -ness, number), huge, be increased, long, many, more in number, most, much, multitude, plenty(-ifully), [idiom] very (age).
• H8057 — שִׂמְחָה (simchâh, sim-khaw'): from שָׂמֵחַ; blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival); [idiom] exceeding(-ly), gladness, joy(-fulness), mirth, pleasure, rejoice(-ing).
• H8081 — שֶׁמֶן (shemen, sheh'-men): from שָׁמַן; grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness; anointing, [idiom] fat (things), [idiom] fruitful, oil(-ed), ointment, olive, [phrase] pine.

The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:

• H251 — אָח (ʼâch, awkh): a primitive word; a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance (like father)); another, brother(-ly); kindred, like, other. Compare also the proper names beginning with 'Ah-' or 'Ahi-'.
• H398 — אָכַל (ʼâkal, aw-kal'): a primitive root; to eat (literally or figuratively); [idiom] at all, burn up, consume, devour(-er, up), dine, eat(-er, up), feed (with), food, [idiom] freely, [idiom] in...wise(-deed, plenty), (lay) meat, [idiom] quite.
• H1732 — דָּוִד (Dâvid, daw-veed'): rarely (fully); דָּוִיד; from the same as דּוֹד; loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse; David.
• H1961 — הָיָה (hâyâh, haw-yaw): a primitive root (compare הָוָא); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use.
• H3117 — יוֹם (yôwm, yome): from an unused root meaning to be hot; a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb); age, [phrase] always, [phrase] chronicals, continually(-ance), daily, ((birth-), each, to) day, (now a, two) days (agone), [phrase] elder, [idiom] end, [phrase] evening, [phrase] (for) ever(-lasting, -more), [idiom] full, life, as (so) long as (... live), (even) now, [phrase] old, [phrase] outlived, [phrase] perpetually, presently, [phrase] remaineth, [idiom] required, season, [idiom] since, space, then, (process of) time, [phrase] as at other times, [phrase] in trouble, weather, (as) when, (a, the, within a) while (that), [idiom] whole ([phrase] age), (full) year(-ly), [phrase] younger.
• H3559 — כּוּן (kûwn, koon): a primitive root; properly, to be erect (i.e. stand perpendicular); hence (causatively) to set up, in a great variety of applications, whether literal (establish, fix, prepare, apply), or figurative (appoint, render sure, proper or prosperous); certain(-ty), confirm, direct, faithfulness, fashion, fasten, firm, be fitted, be fixed, frame, be meet, ordain, order, perfect, (make) preparation, prepare (self), provide, make provision, (be, make) ready, right, set (aright, fast, forth), be stable, (e-) stablish, stand, tarry, [idiom] very deed.
• H3588 — כִּי (kîy, kee): a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
• H5973 — עִם (ʻim, eem): from עָמַם; adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then usually unrepresented in English); accompanying, against, and, as ([idiom] long as), before, beside, by (reason of), for all, from (among, between), in, like, more than, of, (un-) to, with(-al).
• H7969 — שָׁלוֹשׁ (shâlôwsh, shaw-loshe'): or שָׁלֹשׁ; masculine שְׁלוֹשָׁה; or שְׁלֹשָׁה; a primitive number; three; occasionally (ordinal) third, or (multiple) thrice; [phrase] fork, [phrase] often(-times), third, thir(-teen, -teenth), three, [phrase] thrice. Compare שָׁלִישׁ.
• H8033 — שָׁם (shâm, shawm): a primitive particle (rather from the relative pronoun, אֲשֶׁר); there (transferring to time) then; often thither, or thence; in it, [phrase] thence, there (-in, [phrase] of, [phrase] out), [phrase] thither, [phrase] whither.
• H8354 — שָׁתָה (shâthâh, shaw-thaw'): a primitive root; to imbibe (literally or figuratively); [idiom] assuredly, banquet, [idiom] certainly, drink(-er, -ing), drunk ([idiom] -ard), surely. (Prop. intensive of שָׁקָה.)

Cross References

Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)

• brought — 2 Samuel 16:1, 2 Samuel 17:27-29
• cakes of figs — 1 Samuel 25:18
• there was joy — 1 Kings 1:40, 2 Kings 11:20, Proverbs 11:10, Proverbs 29:2, Jeremiah 23:5-6, Luke 19:37-38, Revelation 19:5-7

Reciprocal references (2): 2 Kings 11:14, 2 Chronicles 23:13

Related Topics

• Thompson Chain: RAISINS
• Torrey’s: BREAD, KINGS, SHEEP
• Nave’s: CAMEL, DAVID, FEASTS, ISRAEL, ISSACHAR, JOY, MULE, NAPHTALI, PACK ANIMALS, RAISINS, ZEBULUN

Discussion / Insights

No content yet

Notes and References

No content yet

Bible › 1 Chronicles › 1 Chronicles 12 › Verse 40