Bible/2 Samuel/16/1

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Bible > 2 Samuel > Chapter 16 > Verse 1

2 Samuel 16:1

← 2 Samuel 15:37 2 Samuel 16:1 (KJV) 2 Samuel 16:2 →
So Hushai David's friend came into the city, and Absalom came into Jerusalem.
And when David was a little past the top [of the hill], behold, Ziba the servant of Mephibosheth met him, with a couple of asses saddled, and upon them two hundred [loaves] of bread, and an hundred bunches of raisins, and an hundred of summer fruits, and a bottle of wine.
And the king said unto Ziba, What meanest thou by these? And Ziba said, The asses [be] for the king's household to ride on; and the bread and summer fruit for the young men to eat; and the wine, that such as be faint in the wilderness may drink.

Verse Text

KJV with Strong's Numbers

And when DavidH1732 was a littleH4592 pastH5674 the topH7218 of the hill, behold, ZibaH6717 the servantH5288 of MephiboshethH4648 metH7125 him, with a coupleH6776 of assesH2543 saddledH2280, and upon them two hundredH3967 loaves of breadH3899, and an hundredH3967 bunches of raisinsH6778, and an hundredH3967 of summer fruitsH7019, and a bottleH5035 of wineH3196.

Original Hebrew

וְדָוִד עָבַר מְעַט מֵהָרֹאשׁ וְהִנֵּה צִיבָא נַעַר מְפִי־בֹשֶׁת לִקְרָאתֹו וְצֶמֶד חֲמֹרִים חֲבֻשִׁים וַעֲלֵיהֶם מָאתַיִם לֶחֶם וּמֵאָה צִמּוּקִים וּמֵאָה קַיִץ וְנֵבֶל יָיִן׃

Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Gloss
וְ/דָוִ֗ד
 ve./da.Vid H1732 HC/Np and/ David
עָבַ֤ר
 'a.Var H5674 HVqp3ms he passed on
מְעַט֙
 me.'At H4592 HNcmsa a little
מֵֽ/הָ/רֹ֔אשׁ
 me./ha./Rosh H7218 HR/Td/Ncmsa from/ the/ top
וְ/הִנֵּ֥ה
 ve./hi.Neh H2009 HC/Tm and/ there!
צִיבָ֛א
 tzi.Va' H6717 HNp Ziba
נַ֥עַר
 Na.'ar H5288 HNcmsc (the) servant of
מְפִי
 me.fi- H4648 HNp Mephi-
בֹ֖שֶׁת
 Vo.shet H4648 HNp -bosheth
לִ/קְרָאת֑/וֹ
 li/k.ra.T/o H7122 HR/Vqc/Sp3ms to/ meet/ him
וְ/צֶ֨מֶד
 ve./Tze.med H6776 HC/Ncmsc and/ a pair of
חֲמֹרִ֜ים
 cha.mo.Rim H2543 HNcbpa donkeys
חֲבֻשִׁ֗ים
 cha.vu.Shim H2280 HVqsmpa (were) saddled
וַ/עֲלֵי/הֶם֩
 va./'a.lei./Hem H5921 HC/R/Sp3mp and/ (were) on/ them
מָאתַ֨יִם
 ma.Ta.yim H3967 HAcbda two hundred
לֶ֜חֶם
 Le.chem H3899 HNcbsa bread(s)
וּ/מֵאָ֧ה
 u./me.'Ah H3967 HC/Acbsa and/ one hundred
צִמּוּקִ֛ים
 tzi.mu.Kim H6778 HNcmpa bunches of raisins
וּ/מֵ֥אָה
 u./Me.'ah H3967 HC/Acbsa and/ one hundred
קַ֖יִץ
 Ka.yitz H7019 HNcmsa summer fruit
וְ/נֵ֥בֶל
 ve./Ne.vel H5035 HC/Ncmsc and/ a skin of
יָֽיִן
 Ya.yin H3196 HNcmsa wine
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
  • H1732 — דָּוִד (Dâvid, daw-veed'): rarely (fully); דָּוִיד; from the same as דּוֹד; loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse; David.
  • H2280 — חָבַשׁ (châbash, khaw-bash'): a primitive root; to wrap firmly (especially a turban, compress, or saddle); figuratively, to stop, to rule; bind (up), gird about, govern, healer, put, saddle, wrap about.
  • H2543 — חֲמוֹר (chămôwr, kham-ore'): or (shortened) חֲמֹר; from חָמַר; a male ass (from its dun red); (he) ass.
  • H3196 — יַיִן (yayin, yah'-yin): from an unused root meaning to effervesce; wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication; banqueting, wine, wine(-bibber).
  • H3899 — לֶחֶם (lechem, lekh'-em): from לָחַם; See also בֵּית לְעַפְרָה; food (for man or beast), especially bread, or grain (for making it); (shew-) bread, [idiom] eat, food, fruit, loaf, meat, victuals.
  • H3967 — מֵאָה (mêʼâh, may-aw'): or מֵאיָה; properly, a primitive numeral; a hundred; also as a multiplicative and a fraction; hundred((-fold), -th), [phrase] sixscore.
  • H4592 — מְעַט (mᵉʻaṭ, meh-at'): or מְעָט; from מָעַט; a little or few (often adverbial or compar.); almost (some, very) few(-er, -est), lightly, little (while), (very) small (matter, thing), some, soon, [idiom] very.
  • H4648 — מְפִיבֹשֶׁת (Mᵉphîybôsheth, mef-ee-bo'-sheth): or מְפִבֹשֶׁת; probably from פָּאָה and בֹּשֶׁת; dispeller of shame (i.e. of Baal); Mephibosheth, the name of two Israelites; Mephibosheth.
  • H5035 — נֶבֶל (nebel, neh'-bel): or נֵבֶל; from נָבֵל; a skin-bag for liquids (from collapsing when empty); hence, a vase (as similar in shape when full); also a lyre (as having a body of like form); bottle, pitcher, psaltery, vessel, viol.
  • H5288 — נַעַר (naʻar, nah'-ar): from נָעַר; (concretely) a boy (as active), from the age of infancy to adolescence; by implication, a servant; also (by interch. of sex), a girl (of similar latitude in age); babe, boy, child, damsel (from the margin), lad, servant, young (man).
  • H5674 — עָבַר (ʻâbar, aw-bar'): a primitive root; to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation); alienate, alter, [idiom] at all, beyond, bring (over, through), carry over, (over-) come (on, over), conduct (over), convey over, current, deliver, do away, enter, escape, fail, gender, get over, (make) go (away, beyond, by, forth, his way, in, on, over, through), have away (more), lay, meddle, overrun, make partition, (cause to, give, make to, over) pass(-age, along, away, beyond, by, -enger, on, out, over, through), (cause to, make) [phrase] proclaim(-amation), perish, provoke to anger, put away, rage, [phrase] raiser of taxes, remove, send over, set apart, [phrase] shave, cause to (make) sound, [idiom] speedily, [idiom] sweet smelling, take (away), (make to) transgress(-or), translate, turn away, (way-) faring man, be wrath.
  • H6717 — צִיבָא (Tsîybâʼ, tsee-baw'): from the same as צוֹבָא; station; Tsiba, an Israelite; Ziba.
  • H6776 — צֶמֶד (tsemed, tseh'-med): a yoke or team (i.e. pair); hence, an acre (i.e. day's task for a yoke of cattle to plough); acre, couple, [idiom] together, two (donkeys), yoke (of oxen).
  • H6778 — צַמּוּק (tsammûwq, tsam-mook'): from צָמַק; a cake of dried grapes; bunch (cluster) of raisins.
  • H7019 — קַיִץ (qayits, kah'-yits): from קוּץ; harvest (as the crop), whether the product (grain or fruit) or the (dry) season; summer (fruit, house).
  • H7125 — קִרְאָה (qirʼâh, keer-aw'): from קָרָא; an encountering, accidental, friendly or hostile (also adverbially, opposite); [idiom] against (he come), help, meet, seek, [idiom] to, [idiom] in the way.
  • H7218 — רֹאשׁ (rôʼsh, roshe): from an unused root apparently meaning to shake; the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.); band, beginning, captain, chapiter, chief(-est place, man, things), company, end, [idiom] every (man), excellent, first, forefront, (be-)head, height, (on) high(-est part, (priest)), [idiom] lead, [idiom] poor, principal, ruler, sum, top.

The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:

  • H2009 — הִנֵּה (hinnêh, hin-nay'): prolongation for הֵן; lo!; behold, lo, see.
  • H5921 — עַל (ʻal, al): properly, the same as עַל used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.
  • H7122 — קָרָא (qârâʼ, kaw-raw'): a primitive root; to encounter, whether accidentally or in a hostile manner; befall, (by) chance, (cause to) come (upon), fall out, happen, meet.
Cross References

Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)

Reciprocal references (9): 2 Samuel 9:11, 2 Samuel 17:28, 2 Samuel 19:17, Psalms 7:1, Psalms 118:18, Proverbs 17:8, Proverbs 18:17, Proverbs 30:10, Amos 8:2

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