Bible/1 Chronicles/19/4
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Bible > 1 Chronicles > Chapter 19 > Verse 4
1 Chronicles 19:4
| ← 1 Chronicles 19:3 | 1 Chronicles 19:4 (KJV) | 1 Chronicles 19:5 → |
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But the princes of the children of Ammon said to Hanun, Thinkest thou that David doth honour thy father, that he hath sent comforters unto thee? are not his servants come unto thee for to search, and to overthrow, and to spy out the land?
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Wherefore Hanun took David's servants, and shaved them, and cut off their garments in the midst hard by their buttocks, and sent them away.
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Then there went [certain], and told David how the men were served. And he sent to meet them: for the men were greatly ashamed. And the king said, Tarry at Jericho until your beards be grown, and [then] return.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's Numbers
Wherefore HanunH2586 tookH3947 David'sH1732 servantsH5650, and shavedH1548 them, and cut offH3772 their garmentsH4063 in the midstH2677 hard by their buttocksH4667, and sent them awayH7971.
Original Hebrew
וַיִּקַּח חָנוּן אֶת־עַבְדֵי דָוִיד וַיְגַלְּחֵם וַיִּכְרֹת אֶת־מַדְוֵיהֶם בַּחֵצִי עַד־הַמִּפְשָׂעָה וַיְשַׁלְּחֵם׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וַ/יִּקַּ֨ח |
va/i.yi.Kach | H3947 | HC/Vqw3ms | and/ he took |
חָנ֜וּן |
cha.Nun | H2586 | HNp | Hanun |
אֶת |
'et- | H853 | HTo | (obj.) |
עַבְדֵ֤י |
'av.Dei | H5650 | HNcmpc | (the) servants of |
דָוִיד֙ |
da.Vid | H1732 | HNp | David |
וַֽ/יְגַלְּחֵ֔/ם |
va/y.ga.le.Che/m | H1548 | HC/Vpw3ms/Sp3mp | and/ he shaved/ them |
וַ/יִּכְרֹ֧ת |
va/i.yikh.Rot | H3772 | HC/Vqw3ms | and/ he cut off |
אֶת |
'et- | H853 | HTo | (obj.) |
מַדְוֵי/הֶ֛ם |
mad.vei./Hem | H4063 | HNcmpc/Sp3mp | robes/ their |
בַּ/חֵ֖צִי |
ba./Che.tzi | H2677 | HRd/Ncmsa | in the/ middle |
עַד |
'ad- | H5704 | HR | to |
הַ/מִּפְשָׂעָ֑ה |
ha./mif.sa.'Ah | H4667 | HTd/Ncfsa | the/ buttock(s) |
וַֽ/יְשַׁלְּחֵֽ/ם |
Va/y.sha.le.Che/m | H7971 | HC/Vpw3ms/Sp3mp | and/ he sent away/ them |
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
- H1548 — גָּלַח (gâlach, gaw-lakh'): a primitive root; properly, to be bald, i.e. (causatively) to shave; figuratively to lay waste; poll, shave (off).
- H1732 — דָּוִד (Dâvid, daw-veed'): rarely (fully); דָּוִיד; from the same as דּוֹד; loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse; David.
- H2586 — חָנוּן (Chânûwn, khaw-noon'): from חָנַן; favored; Chanun, the name of an Ammonite and of two Israelites; Hanun.
- H2677 — חֵצִי (chêtsîy, khay-tsee'): from חָצָהlemma חָעָה ayin, corrected to חָצָה; the half or middle; half, middle, mid(-night), midst, part, two parts.
- H3772 — כָּרַת (kârath, kaw-rath'): a primitive root; to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e. make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutting flesh and passing between the pieces); be chewed, be con-(feder-) ate, covenant, cut (down, off), destroy, fail, feller, be freed, hew (down), make a league (covenant), [idiom] lose, perish, [idiom] utterly, [idiom] want.
- H3947 — לָקַח (lâqach, law-kakh'): a primitive root; to take (in the widest variety of applications); accept, bring, buy, carry away, drawn, fetch, get, infold, [idiom] many, mingle, place, receive(-ing), reserve, seize, send for, take (away, -ing, up), use, win.
- H4063 — מֶדֶו (medev, meh'-dev): from an unused root meaning to stretch; properly, extent, i.e. measure; by implication, a dress (as measured); garment.
- H4667 — מִפְשָׂעָה (miphsâʻâh, mif-saw-aw'): from פָּשַׂע; a stride, i.e. (by euphemism) the crotch; buttocks.
- H5650 — עֶבֶד (ʻebed, eh'-bed): from עָבַד; a servant; [idiom] bondage, bondman, (bond-) servant, (man-) servant.
- H7971 — שָׁלַח (shâlach, shaw-lakh'): a primitive root; to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications); [idiom] any wise, appoint, bring (on the way), cast (away, out), conduct, [idiom] earnestly, forsake, give (up), grow long, lay, leave, let depart (down, go, loose), push away, put (away, forth, in, out), reach forth, send (away, forth, out), set, shoot (forth, out), sow, spread, stretch forth (out).
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H853 — אֵת (ʼêth, ayth): apparent contracted from אוֹת in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).
- H5704 — עַד (ʻad, ad): properly, the same as עַד (used as a preposition, adverb or conjunction; especially with a preposition); as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with); against, and, as, at, before, by (that), even (to), for(-asmuch as), (hither-) to, [phrase] how long, into, as long (much) as, (so) that, till, toward, until, when, while, ([phrase] as) yet.
Cross References
Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)
- and cut — Isaiah 20:4, Isaiah 47:2-3
- sent them — 2 Samuel 10:4-5, 2 Chronicles 36:16, Mark 12:4, Luke 20:10-11
- shaved them — Leviticus 19:27, Isaiah 15:2, Jeremiah 41:5, Jeremiah 48:37
- took David's — Psalms 35:12, Psalms 109:4-5
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