Bible/1 Samuel/17/51
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Bible > 1 Samuel > Chapter 17 > Verse 51
1 Samuel 17:51
| ← 1 Samuel 17:50 | 1 Samuel 17:51 (KJV) | 1 Samuel 17:52 → |
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So David prevailed over the Philistine with a sling and with a stone, and smote the Philistine, and slew him; but [there was] no sword in the hand of David.
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Therefore David ran, and stood upon the Philistine, and took his sword, and drew it out of the sheath thereof, and slew him, and cut off his head therewith. And when the Philistines saw their champion was dead, they fled.
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And the men of Israel and of Judah arose, and shouted, and pursued the Philistines, until thou come to the valley, and to the gates of Ekron. And the wounded of the Philistines fell down by the way to Shaaraim, even unto Gath, and unto Ekron.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's Numbers
Therefore DavidH1732 ranH7323, and stoodH5975 upon the PhilistineH6430, and tookH3947 his swordH2719, and drewH8025 it out of the sheathH8593 thereof, and slewH4191 him, and cut offH3772 his headH7218 therewith. And when the PhilistinesH6430 sawH7200 their championH1368 was deadH4191, they fledH5127.
Original Hebrew
וַיָּרָץ דָּוִד וַיַּעֲמֹד אֶל־הַפְּלִשְׁתִּי וַיִּקַּח אֶת־חַרְבֹּו וַיִּשְׁלְפָהּ מִתַּעְרָהּ וַיְמֹתְתֵהוּ וַיִּכְרָת־בָּהּ אֶת־רֹאשֹׁו וַיִּרְאוּ הַפְּלִשְׁתִּים כִּי־מֵת גִּבֹּורָם וַיָּנֻסוּ׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וַ/יָּ֣רָץ |
va/i.Ya.rotz | H7323 | HC/Vqw3ms | and/ he ran |
דָּ֠וִד |
Da.vid | H1732 | HNp | David |
וַ/יַּעֲמֹ֨ד |
va/i.ya.'a.Mod | H5975 | HC/Vqw3ms | and/ he stood |
אֶל |
'el- | H413 | HR | to |
הַ/פְּלִשְׁתִּ֜י |
ha./pe.lish.Ti | H6430 | HTd/Ngmsa | the/ Philistine |
וַ/יִּקַּ֣ח |
va/i.yi.Kach | H3947 | HC/Vqw3ms | and/ he took |
אֶת |
'et- | H853 | HTo | (obj.) |
חַ֠רְבּ/וֹ |
char.b/o | H2719 | HNcfsc/Sp3ms | sword/ his |
וַֽ/יִּשְׁלְפָ֤/הּ |
va/i.yish.le.Fa/h | H8025 | HC/Vqw3ms/Sp3fs | and/ he drew out/ it |
מִ/תַּעְרָ/הּ֙ |
mi./ta'.Ra/h | H8593 | HR/Ncbsc/Sp3fs | from/ sheath/ its |
וַ/יְמֹ֣תְתֵ֔/הוּ |
va/y.Mo.te.Te./hu | H4191 | HC/Vow3ms/Sp3ms | and/ he killed/ him |
וַ/יִּכְרָת |
va/i.yikh.rot- | H3772 | HC/Vqw3ms | and/ he cut off |
בָּ֖/הּ |
ba/h | HR/Sp3fs | with (the)/ it | |
אֶת |
'et- | H853 | HTo | (obj.) |
רֹאשׁ֑/וֹ |
ro.Sh/o | H7218 | HNcmsc/Sp3ms | head/ his |
וַ/יִּרְא֧וּ |
va/i.yir.'U | H7200 | HC/Vqw3mp | and/ they saw |
הַ/פְּלִשְׁתִּ֛ים |
ha./pe.lish.Tim | H6430 | HTd/Ngmpa | the/ Philistines |
כִּֽי |
ki- | H3588 | HC | that |
מֵ֥ת |
met | H4191 | HVqp3ms | he had died |
גִּבּוֹרָ֖/ם |
gi.bo.Ra/m | H1368 | HAamsc/Sp3mp | mighty (man)/ their |
וַ/יָּנֻֽסוּ |
va/i.ya.Nu.su | H5127 | HC/Vqw3mp | and/ they fled |
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
- H1368 — גִּבּוֹר (gibbôwr, ghib-bore'): or גִּבֹּר; (shortened) intensive from the same as גֶּבֶר; powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant; champion, chief, [idiom] excel, giant, man, mighty (man, one), strong (man), valiant man.
- H1732 — דָּוִד (Dâvid, daw-veed'): rarely (fully); דָּוִיד; from the same as דּוֹד; loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse; David.
- H2719 — חֶרֶב (chereb, kheh'-reb): from חָרַב; drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement; axe, dagger, knife, mattock, sword, tool.
- H3772 — כָּרַת (kârath, kaw-rath'): a primitive root; to cut (off, down or asunder); by implication, to destroy or consume; specifically, to covenant (i.e. make an alliance or bargain, originally by cutting flesh and passing between the pieces); be chewed, be con-(feder-) ate, covenant, cut (down, off), destroy, fail, feller, be freed, hew (down), make a league (covenant), [idiom] lose, perish, [idiom] utterly, [idiom] want.
- H3947 — לָקַח (lâqach, law-kakh'): a primitive root; to take (in the widest variety of applications); accept, bring, buy, carry away, drawn, fetch, get, infold, [idiom] many, mingle, place, receive(-ing), reserve, seize, send for, take (away, -ing, up), use, win.
- H4191 — מוּת (mûwth, mooth): a primitive root; to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill; [idiom] at all, [idiom] crying, (be) dead (body, man, one), (put to, worthy of) death, destroy(-er), (cause to, be like to, must) die, kill, necro(-mancer), [idiom] must needs, slay, [idiom] surely, [idiom] very suddenly, [idiom] in (no) wise.
- H5127 — נוּס (nûwç, noos): a primitive root; to flit, i.e. vanish away (subside, escape; causatively, chase, impel, deliver); [idiom] abate, away, be displayed, (make to) flee (away, -ing), put to flight, [idiom] hide, lift up a standard.
- H5975 — עָמַד (ʻâmad, aw-mad'): a primitive root; to stand, in various relations (literal and figurative, intransitive and transitive); abide (behind), appoint, arise, cease, confirm, continue, dwell, be employed, endure, establish, leave, make, ordain, be (over), place, (be) present (self), raise up, remain, repair, [phrase] serve, set (forth, over, -tle, up), (make to, make to be at a, with-) stand (by, fast, firm, still, up), (be at a) stay (up), tarry.
- H6430 — פְּלִשְׁתִּי (Pᵉlishtîy, pel-ish-tee'): patrial from פְּלֶשֶׁת; a Pelishtite or inhabitant of Pelesheth; Philistine.
- H7200 — רָאָה (râʼâh, raw-aw'): a primitive root; to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative); advise self, appear, approve, behold, [idiom] certainly, consider, discern, (make to) enjoy, have experience, gaze, take heed, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] joyfully, lo, look (on, one another, one on another, one upon another, out, up, upon), mark, meet, [idiom] be near, perceive, present, provide, regard, (have) respect, (fore-, cause to, let) see(-r, -m, one another), shew (self), [idiom] sight of others, (e-) spy, stare, [idiom] surely, [idiom] think, view, visions.
- H7218 — רֹאשׁ (rôʼsh, roshe): from an unused root apparently meaning to shake; the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.); band, beginning, captain, chapiter, chief(-est place, man, things), company, end, [idiom] every (man), excellent, first, forefront, (be-)head, height, (on) high(-est part, (priest)), [idiom] lead, [idiom] poor, principal, ruler, sum, top.
- H7323 — רוּץ (rûwts, roots): a primitive root; to run (for whatever reason, especially to rush); break down, divide speedily, footman, guard, bring hastily, (make) run (away, through), post.
- H8025 — שָׁלַף (shâlaph, saw-laf'): a primitive root; to pull out, up or off; draw (off), grow up, pluck off.
- H8593 — תַּעַר (taʻar, tah'-ar): from עָרָה; a knife or razor (as making bare); also a scabbard (as being bare, i.e. empty); (pen-) knife, razor, scabbard, shave, sheath.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H413 — אֵל (ʼêl, ale): (but only used in the shortened constructive form אֶל ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e.; near, with or among; often in general, to; about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, [idiom] hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).
- H853 — אֵת (ʼêth, ayth): apparent contracted from אוֹת in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).
- H3588 — כִּי (kîy, kee): a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
Cross References
Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)
- cut off — 1 Samuel 17:46
- fled — Hebrews 11:34
- his sword — 1 Samuel 21:9, 2 Samuel 23:21, Esther 7:10, Psalms 7:15-16, Hebrews 2:14
Reciprocal references (4): 1 Samuel 31:9, 1 Chronicles 11:23, Esther 7:9, John 16:33
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: HOME, ISRAEL-THE JEWS, PANICS
- Torrey’s: HEAD
- Nave’s: ARMIES, CHAMPIONSHIP, DECISION
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