Bible/1 Samuel/27/8
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Bible > 1 Samuel > Chapter 27 > Verse 8
1 Samuel 27:8
| ← 1 Samuel 27:7 | 1 Samuel 27:8 (KJV) | 1 Samuel 27:9 → |
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And the time that David dwelt in the country of the Philistines was a full year and four months.
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And David and his men went up, and invaded the Geshurites, and the Gezrites, and the Amalekites: for those [nations were] of old the inhabitants of the land, as thou goest to Shur, even unto the land of Egypt.
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And David smote the land, and left neither man nor woman alive, and took away the sheep, and the oxen, and the asses, and the camels, and the apparel, and returned, and came to Achish.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's Numbers
And DavidH1732 and his menH582 went upH5927, and invadedH6584 the GeshuritesH1651, and the GezritesH1511, and the AmalekitesH6003: for thoseH2007 nations were of oldH5769 the inhabitantsH3427 of the landH776, as thou goestH935 to ShurH7793, even unto the landH776 of EgyptH4714.
Original Hebrew
וַיַּעַל דָּוִד וַאֲנָשָׁיו וַיִּפְשְׁטוּ אֶל־הַגְּשׁוּרִי [וְהַגִּרְזִי כ] (וְהַגִּזְרִי ק) וְהָעֲמָלֵקִי כִּי הֵנָּה יֹשְׁבֹות הָאָרֶץ אֲשֶׁר מֵעֹולָם בֹּואֲךָ שׁוּרָה וְעַד־אֶרֶץ מִצְרָיִם׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וַ/יַּ֤עַל |
va/i.Ya.'al | H5927 | HC/Vqw3ms | and/ he went up |
דָּוִד֙ |
da.Vid | H1732 | HNp | David |
וַֽ/אֲנָשָׁ֔י/ו |
va./'a.na.Sha/v | H376 | HC/Ncmpc/Sp3ms | and/ men/ his |
וַֽ/יִּפְשְׁט֛וּ |
va/i.yif.she.Tu | H6584 | HC/Vqw3mp | and/ they made raids |
אֶל |
'el- | H413 | HR | against |
הַ/גְּשׁוּרִ֥י |
ha./ge.shu.Ri | H1651 | HTd/Ngmsa | the/ Geshurite(s) |
ו/ה/גרזי |
Gizrîy | H1511 | HC/Td/Ngmsa | |
וְ/הָ/עֲמָלֵקִ֑י |
ve./ha./'a.mal.Ki | H6003 | HC/Td/Ngmsa | and/ the/ Amalekite(s) |
כִּ֣י |
ki | H3588 | HC | for |
הֵ֜נָּה |
He.nah | H2007 | HPp3fp | they |
יֹשְׁב֤וֹת |
yo.she.Vot | H3427 | HVqrfpa | (were) dwelling |
הָ/אָ֨רֶץ֙ |
ha./'A.retz | H776 | HTd/Ncbsa | the/ land |
אֲשֶׁ֣ר |
'a.Sher | H834 | HTr | which |
מֵֽ/עוֹלָ֔ם |
me./'o.Lam | H5769 | HR/Ncmsa | (is) from/ antiquity |
בּוֹאֲ/ךָ֥ |
bo.'a./Kha | H935 | HVqc/Sp2ms | coming/ you |
שׁ֖וּרָ/ה |
Shu.ra/h | H7793 | HNp/Sd | Shur/ towards |
וְ/עַד |
ve./'ad- | H5704 | HC/R | and/ to |
אֶ֥רֶץ |
'E.retz | H776 | HNcbsc | (the) land of |
מִצְרָֽיִם |
mitz.Ra.yim | H4714 | HNp | Egypt |
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
- H582 — אֱנוֹשׁ (ʼĕnôwsh, en-oshe'): from אָנַשׁ; properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified אָדָם); hence,; a man in general (singly or collectively); another, [idiom] (blood-) thirsty, certain, chap(-man); divers, fellow, [idiom] in the flower of their age, husband, (certain, mortal) man, people, person, servant, some ([idiom] of them), [phrase] stranger, those, [phrase] their trade. It is often unexpressed in the English versions, especially when used in apposition with another word. Compare אִישׁ.
- H776 — אֶרֶץ (ʼerets, eh'-rets): from an unused root probably meaning to be firm; the earth (at large, or partitively a land); [idiom] common, country, earth, field, ground, land, [idiom] natins, way, [phrase] wilderness, world.
- H935 — בּוֹא (bôwʼ, bo): a primitive root; to go or come (in a wide variety of applications); abide, apply, attain, [idiom] be, befall, [phrase] besiege, bring (forth, in, into, to pass), call, carry, [idiom] certainly, (cause, let, thing for) to come (against, in, out, upon, to pass), depart, [idiom] doubtless again, [phrase] eat, [phrase] employ, (cause to) enter (in, into, -tering, -trance, -try), be fallen, fetch, [phrase] follow, get, give, go (down, in, to war), grant, [phrase] have, [idiom] indeed, (in-) vade, lead, lift (up), mention, pull in, put, resort, run (down), send, set, [idiom] (well) stricken (in age), [idiom] surely, take (in), way.
- H1511 — גִּזְרִי (Gizrîy, ghiz-ree'): (in the m patrial from גֶּזֶר; a Gezerite (collectively) or inhabitants of Gezer; but better (as in the text) bytransposition גִּזְרִיxlit Girzîy corrected to Gizrîy; patrial of גְּרִזִים; a Grizite (collectively) or member of a native tribe in Palestine; Gezrites.
- H1651 — גְּשׁוּרִי (Gᵉshûwrîy, ghe-shoo-ree'): patrial from גְּשׁוּר; a Geshurite (also collectively) or inhabitants of Geshur; Geshuri, Geshurites.
- H1732 — דָּוִד (Dâvid, daw-veed'): rarely (fully); דָּוִיד; from the same as דּוֹד; loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse; David.
- H2007 — הֵנָּה (hênnâh, hane'-naw): prolongation for הֵן; themselves (often used emphatic for the copula, also in indirect relation); [idiom] in, [idiom] such (and such things), their, (into) them, thence, therein, these, they (had), on this side, whose, wherein.
- H3427 — יָשַׁב (yâshab, yaw-shab'): a primitive root; properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry; (make to) abide(-ing), continue, (cause to, make to) dwell(-ing), ease self, endure, establish, [idiom] fail, habitation, haunt, (make to) inhabit(-ant), make to keep (house), lurking, [idiom] marry(-ing), (bring again to) place, remain, return, seat, set(-tle), (down-) sit(-down, still, -ting down, -ting (place) -uate), take, tarry.
- H4714 — מִצְרַיִם (Mitsrayim, mits-rah'-yim): dual of מָצוֹר; Mitsrajim, i.e. Upper and Lower Egypt; Egypt, Egyptians, Mizraim.
- H5769 — עוֹלָם (ʻôwlâm, o-lawm'): or עֹלָם; from עָלַם; properly, concealed, i.e. the vanishing point; generally, time out of mind (past or future), i.e. (practically) eternity; frequentatively, adverbial (especially with prepositional prefix) always; alway(-s), ancient (time), any more, continuance, eternal, (for, (n-)) ever(-lasting, -more, of old), lasting, long (time), (of) old (time), perpetual, at any time, (beginning of the) world ([phrase] without end). Compare נֶצַח, עַד.
- H5927 — עָלָה (ʻâlâh, aw-law'): a primitive root; to ascend, intransitively (be high) or actively (mount); used in a great variety of senses, primary and secondary, literal and figurative; arise (up), (cause to) ascend up, at once, break (the day) (up), bring (up), (cause to) burn, carry up, cast up, [phrase] shew, climb (up), (cause to, make to) come (up), cut off, dawn, depart, exalt, excel, fall, fetch up, get up, (make to) go (away, up); grow (over) increase, lay, leap, levy, lift (self) up, light, (make) up, [idiom] mention, mount up, offer, make to pay, [phrase] perfect, prefer, put (on), raise, recover, restore, (make to) rise (up), scale, set (up), shoot forth (up), (begin to) spring (up), stir up, take away (up), work.
- H6003 — עֲמָלֵקִי (ʻĂmâlêqîy, am-aw-lay-kee'): patronymically from עֲמָלֵק; an Amalekite (or collectively the Amalekites) or descendants of Amalek; Amalekite(-s).
- H6584 — פָּשַׁט (pâshaṭ, paw-shat'): a primitive root; to spread out (i.e. deploy in hostile array); by analogy, to strip (i.e. unclothe, plunder, flay, etc.); fall upon, flay, invade, make an invasion, pull off, put off, make a road, run upon, rush, set, spoil, spread selves (abroad), strip (off, self).
- H7793 — שׁוּר (Shûwr, shoor): the same as שׁוּר; Shur, a region of the Desert; Shur.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H376 — אִישׁ (ʼîysh, eesh): contracted for אֱנוֹשׁ (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant); a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation); also, another, any (man), a certain, [phrase] champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-) man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), [phrase] none, one, people, person, [phrase] steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare אִשָּׁה.
- H413 — אֵל (ʼêl, ale): (but only used in the shortened constructive form אֶל ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e.; near, with or among; often in general, to; about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, [idiom] hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).
- H834 — אֲשֶׁר (ʼăsher, ash-er'): a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.; [idiom] after, [idiom] alike, as (soon as), because, [idiom] every, for, [phrase] forasmuch, [phrase] from whence, [phrase] how(-soever), [idiom] if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), [idiom] though, [phrase] until, [phrase] whatsoever, when, where ([phrase] -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, [phrase] whither(-soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.
- H3588 — כִּי (kîy, kee): a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
- H5704 — עַד (ʻad, ad): properly, the same as עַד (used as a preposition, adverb or conjunction; especially with a preposition); as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with); against, and, as, at, before, by (that), even (to), for(-asmuch as), (hither-) to, [phrase] how long, into, as long (much) as, (so) that, till, toward, until, when, while, ([phrase] as) yet.
Cross References
Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)
- as thou goest — Exodus 17:14-16, 1 Samuel 15:7-8, 1 Samuel 30:1
- the Amalekites — Joshua 16:10, Judges 1:29, 1 Kings 9:15-17
- the Geshurites — Joshua 13:2, Joshua 13:13, 2 Samuel 13:37-38, 2 Samuel 14:23, 2 Samuel 14:32, 2 Samuel 15:8, 1 Chronicles 2:23
Reciprocal references (6): Numbers 24:20, Deuteronomy 25:19, Joshua 12:5, 2 Samuel 1:8, 2 Samuel 3:3, 1 Chronicles 18:11
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: GESHUR
- Torrey’s: AMALEKITES, THE
- Nave’s: AMALEKITES, DAVID, FALSEHOOD, GESHUR, GEZER, PHILISTINES, SHUR, WAR
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