Bible/Exodus/20/4
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Bible > Exodus > Chapter 20 > Verse 4
Exodus 20:4
| ← Exodus 20:3 | Exodus 20:4 (KJV) | Exodus 20:5 → |
|---|---|---|
Thou shalt have no other gods before me.
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Thou shalt not make unto thee any graven image, or any likeness [of any thing] that [is] in heaven above, or that [is] in the earth beneath, or that [is] in the water under the earth:
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Thou shalt not bow down thyself to them, nor serve them: for I the LORD thy God [am] a jealous God, visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children unto the third and fourth [generation] of them that hate me;
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's Numbers
Thou shalt not makeH6213 unto thee any graven imageH6459, or any likenessH8544 of any thing thatH834 is in heavenH8064 aboveH4605, or that is in the earthH776 beneath, or that is in the waterH4325 under the earthH776:
Original Hebrew
לֹא תַעֲשֶׂה־לְךָ פֶסֶל ׀ וְכָל־תְּמוּנָה אֲשֶׁר בַּשָּׁמַיִם ׀ מִמַּעַל וַאֲשֶׁר בָּאָרֶץ מִתַָּחַת וַאֲשֶׁר בַּמַּיִם ׀ מִתַּחַת לָאָרֶץ ׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
לֹֽ֣א |
lo' | H3808 | HTn | not |
תַֽעֲשֶׂ֨ה |
ta.'a.Seh- | H6213 | HVqi2ms | you must make |
לְ/ךָ֥ |
HR/Sp2ms | |||
פֶ֨סֶל֙ |
fe.sel | H6459 | HNcmsa | an image |
וְ/כָל |
ve./khol | H3605 | HC/Ncmsc | and/ any |
תְּמוּנָ֔ה |
tᵉmûwnâh | H8544 | HNcfsa | |
אֲשֶׁ֤ר |
ʼăsher | H834 | HTr | |
בַּ/שָּׁמַ֨יִם֙ |
ba./sha.Ma.yim | H8064 | HRd/Ncmpa | (is) in the/ heavens |
מִ/מַּ֔עַל |
maʻal | H4605 | HR/D | |
וַ/אֲשֶׁ֥ר |
ʼăsher | H834 | HC/Tr | |
בָּ/אָ֖רֶץ |
ʼerets | H776 | HRd/Ncbsa | |
מִ/תָּ֑חַת |
tachath | H8478 | HR/D | |
וַ/אֲשֶׁ֥ר |
ʼăsher | H834 | HC/Tr | |
בַּ/מַּ֖יִם |
mayim | H4325 | HRd/Ncmpa | |
מִ/תַּ֥חַת |
tachath | H8478 | HR/R | |
לָ/אָֽרֶץ |
ʼerets | H776 | HRd/Ncbsa |
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
- H776 — אֶרֶץ (ʼerets, eh'-rets): from an unused root probably meaning to be firm; the earth (at large, or partitively a land); [idiom] common, country, earth, field, ground, land, [idiom] natins, way, [phrase] wilderness, world.
- H834 — אֲשֶׁר (ʼăsher, ash-er'): a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.; [idiom] after, [idiom] alike, as (soon as), because, [idiom] every, for, [phrase] forasmuch, [phrase] from whence, [phrase] how(-soever), [idiom] if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), [idiom] though, [phrase] until, [phrase] whatsoever, when, where ([phrase] -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, [phrase] whither(-soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.
- H4325 — מַיִם (mayim, mah'-yim): dual of a primitive noun (but used in a singular sense); water; figuratively, juice; by euphemism, urine, semen; [phrase] piss, wasting, water(-ing, (-course, -flood, -spring)).
- H4605 — מַעַל (maʻal, mah'al): from עָלָה; properly, the upper part, used only adverbially with prefix upward, above, overhead, from the top, etc.; above, exceeding(-ly), forward, on ([idiom] very) high, over, up(-on, -ward), very.
- H6213 — עָשָׂה (ʻâsâh, aw-saw'): a primitive root; to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application; accomplish, advance, appoint, apt, be at, become, bear, bestow, bring forth, bruise, be busy, [idiom] certainly, have the charge of, commit, deal (with), deck, [phrase] displease, do, (ready) dress(-ed), (put in) execute(-ion), exercise, fashion, [phrase] feast, (fight-) ing man, [phrase] finish, fit, fly, follow, fulfill, furnish, gather, get, go about, govern, grant, great, [phrase] hinder, hold (a feast), [idiom] indeed, [phrase] be industrious, [phrase] journey, keep, labour, maintain, make, be meet, observe, be occupied, offer, [phrase] officer, pare, bring (come) to pass, perform, pracise, prepare, procure, provide, put, requite, [idiom] sacrifice, serve, set, shew, [idiom] sin, spend, [idiom] surely, take, [idiom] thoroughly, trim, [idiom] very, [phrase] vex, be (warr-) ior, work(-man), yield, use.
- H6459 — פֶּסֶל (peçel, peh'-sel): lemma פֶסֶל missing dagesh, corrected to פֶּסֶל; from פָּסַל; an idol; carved (graven) image.
- H8064 — שָׁמַיִם (shâmayim, shaw-mah'-yim): dual of an unused singular שָׁמֶה; from an unused root meaning to be lofty; the sky (as aloft; the dual perhaps alluding to the visible arch in which the clouds move, as well as to the higher ether where the celestial bodies revolve); air, [idiom] astrologer, heaven(-s).
- H8544 — תְּמוּנָה (tᵉmûwnâh, tem-oo-naw'): or תְּמֻנָה; from מִין; something portioned (i.e. fashioned) out, as ashape, i.e. (indefinitely) phantom, or (specifically) embodiment, or (figuratively) manifestation (of favor); image, likeness, similitude.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H3605 — כֹּל (kôl, kole): or (Jeremiah 33:8) כּוֹל; from כָּלַל; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense); (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-) thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever).
- H3808 — לֹא (lôʼ, lo): or לוֹא; or לֹה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles; [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without.
- H8478 — תַּחַת (tachath, takh'-ath): from the same as תּוֹחַ; the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc.; as, beneath, [idiom] flat, in(-stead), (same) place (where...is), room, for...sake, stead of, under, [idiom] unto, [idiom] when...was mine, whereas, (where-) fore, with.
Cross References
Reciprocal references (15): Genesis 35:2, Exodus 32:31, Deuteronomy 4:16, Deuteronomy 4:17, Deuteronomy 5:9, Deuteronomy 16:22, Joshua 24:14, Judges 17:3, Judges 18:30, 2 Kings 17:35, Psalms 78:58, Psalms 106:20, Isaiah 44:13, Acts 7:43, 1 John 5:21
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: FALSE WORSHIP
- Torrey’s: COMMANDMENTS, THE TEN, FISHES, IDOLATRY, THEOCRACY, THE, OR IMMEDIATE GOVERNMENT BY GOD
- Nave’s: COMMANDMENTS, DECALOGUE, IDOL, IDOLATRY, LAW, PUNISHMENT, TABLE
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