Bible/Genesis/42/7
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Bible > Genesis > Chapter 42 > Verse 7
Genesis 42:7
| ← Genesis 42:6 | Genesis 42:7 (KJV) | Genesis 42:8 → |
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And Joseph [was] the governor over the land, [and] he [it was] that sold to all the people of the land: and Joseph's brethren came, and bowed down themselves before him [with] their faces to the earth.
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And Joseph saw his brethren, and he knew them, but made himself strange unto them, and spake roughly unto them; and he said unto them, Whence come ye? And they said, From the land of Canaan to buy food.
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And Joseph knew his brethren, but they knew not him.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's Numbers
And JosephH3130 sawH7200 his brethrenH251, and he knewH5234 them, but made himself strangeH5234 unto them, and spakeH1696 roughlyH7186 unto them; and he saidH559 unto them, WhenceH370 comeH935 ye? And they saidH559, From the landH776 of CanaanH3667 to buyH7666 foodH400.
Original Hebrew
וַיַּרְא יֹוסֵף אֶת־אֶחָיו וַיַּכִּרֵם וַיִּתְנַכֵּר אֲלֵיהֶם וַיְדַבֵּר אִתָּם קָשֹׁות וַיֹּאמֶר אֲלֵהֶם מֵאַיִן בָּאתֶם וַיֹּאמְרוּ מֵאֶרֶץ כְּנַעַן לִשְׁבָּר־אֹכֶל׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וַ/יַּ֥רְא |
va/i.Yar' | H7200 | HC/Vqw3ms | and/ he saw |
יוֹסֵ֛ף |
yo.Sef | H3130 | HNp | Joseph |
אֶת |
'et- | H853 | HTo | (obj.) |
אֶחָ֖י/ו |
'e.Cha/v | H251 | HNcmpc/Sp3ms | brothers/ his |
וַ/יַּכִּרֵ֑/ם |
va/i.ya.ki.Re/m | H5234 | HC/Vhw3ms/Sp3mp | and/ he recognized/ them |
וַ/יִּתְנַכֵּ֨ר |
va/i.yit.na.Ker | H5234 | HC/Vtw3ms | and/ he acted as a stranger |
אֲלֵי/הֶ֜ם |
'a.lei./Hem | H413 | HR/Sp3mp | to/ them |
וַ/יְדַבֵּ֧ר |
va/y.da.Ber | H1696 | HC/Vpw3ms | and/ he spoke |
אִתָּ֣/ם |
'i.Ta/m | H854 | HR/Sp3mp | with/ them |
קָשׁ֗וֹת |
ka.Shot | H7186 | HAafpa | harsh |
וַ/יֹּ֤אמֶר |
va/i.Yo.mer | H559 | HC/Vqw3ms | and/ he said |
אֲלֵ/הֶם֙ |
'a.le./Hem | H413 | HR/Sp3mp | to/ them |
מֵ/אַ֣יִן |
me./'A.yin | H370 | HR/Ti | from/ where? |
בָּאתֶ֔ם |
ba.Tem | H935 | HVqp2mp | have you come |
וַ/יֹּ֣אמְר֔וּ |
va/i.Yo.me.Ru | H559 | HC/Vqw3mp | and/ they said |
מֵ/אֶ֥רֶץ |
me./'E.retz | H776 | HR/Ncbsc | from/ (the) land of |
כְּנַ֖עַן |
ke.Na.'an | H3667 | HNp | Canaan |
לִ/שְׁבָּר |
li/sh.bor- | H7666 | HR/Vqc | to/ buy |
אֹֽכֶל |
'O.khel | H400 | HNcmsa | food |
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
- H251 — אָח (ʼâch, awkh): a primitive word; a brother (used in the widest sense of literal relationship and metaphorical affinity or resemblance (like father)); another, brother(-ly); kindred, like, other. Compare also the proper names beginning with 'Ah-' or 'Ahi-'.
- H370 — אַיִן (ʼayin, ah-yin'): probably identical with אַיִן in the sense of query (compare אִיlemma אי missing vowel, corrected to אִי); where? (only in connection with prepositional prefix, whence); whence, where.
- H400 — אֹכֶל (ʼôkel, o'-kel): from אָכַל; food; eating, food, meal(-time), meat, prey, victuals.
- H559 — אָמַר (ʼâmar, aw-mar'): a primitive root; to say (used with great latitude); answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, [phrase] (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, [idiom] desire, determine, [idiom] expressly, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] intend, name, [idiom] plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), [idiom] still, [idiom] suppose, talk, tell, term, [idiom] that is, [idiom] think, use (speech), utter, [idiom] verily, [idiom] yet.
- H776 — אֶרֶץ (ʼerets, eh'-rets): from an unused root probably meaning to be firm; the earth (at large, or partitively a land); [idiom] common, country, earth, field, ground, land, [idiom] natins, way, [phrase] wilderness, world.
- H935 — בּוֹא (bôwʼ, bo): a primitive root; to go or come (in a wide variety of applications); abide, apply, attain, [idiom] be, befall, [phrase] besiege, bring (forth, in, into, to pass), call, carry, [idiom] certainly, (cause, let, thing for) to come (against, in, out, upon, to pass), depart, [idiom] doubtless again, [phrase] eat, [phrase] employ, (cause to) enter (in, into, -tering, -trance, -try), be fallen, fetch, [phrase] follow, get, give, go (down, in, to war), grant, [phrase] have, [idiom] indeed, (in-) vade, lead, lift (up), mention, pull in, put, resort, run (down), send, set, [idiom] (well) stricken (in age), [idiom] surely, take (in), way.
- H1696 — דָבַר (dâbar, daw-bar'): a primitive root; perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue; answer, appoint, bid, command, commune, declare, destroy, give, name, promise, pronounce, rehearse, say, speak, be spokesman, subdue, talk, teach, tell, think, use (entreaties), utter, [idiom] well, [idiom] work.
- H3130 — יוֹסֵף (Yôwçêph, yo-safe'): future of יָסַף; let him add (or perhaps simply active participle adding); Joseph, the name of seven Israelites; Joseph. Compare יְהוֹסֵף.
- H3667 — כְּנַעַן (Kᵉnaʻan, ken-ah'-an): from כָּנַע; humiliated; Kenaan, a son a Ham; also the country inhabited by him; Canaan, merchant, traffick.
- H5234 — נָכַר (nâkar, naw-kar'): a primitive root; properly, to scrutinize, i.e. look intently at; hence (with recognition implied), to acknowledge, be acquainted with, care for, respect, revere, or (with suspicion implied), to disregard, ignore, be strange toward, reject, resign, dissimulate (as if ignorant or disowning); acknowledge, [idiom] could, deliver, discern, dissemble, estrange, feign self to be another, know, take knowledge (notice), perceive, regard, (have) respect, behave (make) self strange(-ly).
- H7186 — קָשֶׁה (qâsheh, kaw-sheh'): from קָשָׁה; severe (in various applications); churlish, cruel, grievous, hard((-hearted), thing), heavy, [phrase] impudent, obstinate, prevailed, rough(-ly), sore, sorrowful, stiff(necked), stubborn, [phrase] in trouble.
- H7200 — רָאָה (râʼâh, raw-aw'): a primitive root; to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative); advise self, appear, approve, behold, [idiom] certainly, consider, discern, (make to) enjoy, have experience, gaze, take heed, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] joyfully, lo, look (on, one another, one on another, one upon another, out, up, upon), mark, meet, [idiom] be near, perceive, present, provide, regard, (have) respect, (fore-, cause to, let) see(-r, -m, one another), shew (self), [idiom] sight of others, (e-) spy, stare, [idiom] surely, [idiom] think, view, visions.
- H7666 — שָׁבַר (shâbar, shaw-bar'): denominative from שֶׁבֶר; to deal in grain; buy, sell.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H413 — אֵל (ʼêl, ale): (but only used in the shortened constructive form אֶל ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e.; near, with or among; often in general, to; about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, [idiom] hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).
- H853 — אֵת (ʼêth, ayth): apparent contracted from אוֹת in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).
- H854 — אֵת (ʼêth, ayth): probably from אָנָה; properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc.; against, among, before, by, for, from, in(-to), (out) of, with. Often with another prepositional prefix.
Cross References
Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)
- roughly unto them — Genesis 42:9-12, Genesis 42:14-17, Genesis 42:19-20, Matthew 15:23-26
Reciprocal references (9): Genesis 42:15, Genesis 42:30, Genesis 44:19, 1 Samuel 20:10, 1 Kings 12:13, 2 Chronicles 10:13, Job 19:3, Proverbs 18:23, Luke 24:28
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: JOSEPH
- Nave’s: COMMERCE, DISSEMBLING
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