Bible/Isaiah/16/8

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Bible > Isaiah > Chapter 16 > Verse 8

Isaiah 16:8

← Isaiah 16:7 Isaiah 16:8 (KJV) Isaiah 16:9 →
Therefore shall Moab howl for Moab, every one shall howl: for the foundations of Kirhareseth shall ye mourn; surely [they are] stricken.
For the fields of Heshbon languish, [and] the vine of Sibmah: the lords of the heathen have broken down the principal plants thereof, they are come [even] unto Jazer, they wandered [through] the wilderness: her branches are stretched out, they are gone over the sea.
Therefore I will bewail with the weeping of Jazer the vine of Sibmah: I will water thee with my tears, O Heshbon, and Elealeh: for the shouting for thy summer fruits and for thy harvest is fallen.

Verse Text

KJV with Strong's Numbers

For the fieldsH7709 of HeshbonH2809 languishH535, and the vineH1612 of SibmahH7643: the lordsH1167 of the heathenH1471 have broken downH1986 the principal plantsH8291 thereof, they are comeH5060 even unto JazerH3270, they wanderedH8582 through the wildernessH4057: her branchesH7976 are stretched outH5203, they are gone overH5674 the seaH3220.

Original Hebrew

כִּי שַׁדְמֹות חֶשְׁבֹּון אֻמְלָל גֶּפֶן שִׂבְמָה בַּעֲלֵי גֹויִם הָלְמוּ שְׂרוּקֶּיהָ עַד־יַעְזֵר נָגָעוּ תָּעוּ מִדְבָּר שְׁלֻחֹותֶיהָ נִטְּשׁוּ עָבְרוּ יָם׃

Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Gloss
כִּ֣י
 ki H3588 HC for
שַׁדְמוֹת֩
 shad.mOt H7709 HNcfpc (the) fields of
חֶשְׁבּ֨וֹן
 chesh.Bon H2809 HNp Heshbon
אֻמְלָ֜ל
 'um.Lal H535 HVKp3ms it has withered
גֶּ֣פֶן
 Ge.fen H1612 HNcbsc (the) vine(s) of
שִׂבְמָ֗ה
 siv.Mah H7643 HNp Sibmah
בַּעֲלֵ֤י
 ba.'a.Lei H1167 HNcmpc rulers of
גוֹיִם֙
 go.Yim H1471 HNcmpa nations
הָלְמ֣וּ
 hal.Mu H1986 HVqp3cp they have struck down
שְׂרוּקֶּ֔י/הָ
 se.ru.Kei./ha H8291 HAampc/Sp3fs choice grapes/ its
עַד
 'ad- H5704 HR to
יַעְזֵ֥ר
 ya'.Zer H3270 HNp Jazer
נָגָ֖עוּ
 na.Ga.'u H5060 HVqp3cp they reached
תָּ֣עוּ
 Ta.'u H8582 HVqp3cp they wandered
מִדְבָּ֑ר
 mid.Bar H4057 HNcmsa (the) wilderness
שְׁלֻ֣חוֹתֶ֔י/הָ
 she.Lu.cho.Tei./ha H7976 HNcfpc/Sp3fs shoots/ its
נִטְּשׁ֖וּ
 ni.te.Shu H5203 HVNp3cp they were spread out
עָ֥בְרוּ
 'A.ve.ru H5674 HVqp3cp they passed over
יָֽם
 Yam H3220 HNcmsa (the) sea
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
  • H535 — אָמַל (ʼâmal, aw-mal'): a primitive root; to droop; by implication to be sick, to mourn; languish, be weak, wax feeble.
  • H1167 — בַּעַל (baʻal, bah'-al): from בָּעַל; a master; hence, a husband, or (figuratively) owner (often used with another noun in modifications of this latter sense); [phrase] archer, [phrase] babbler, [phrase] bird, captain, chief man, [phrase] confederate, [phrase] have to do, [phrase] dreamer, those to whom it is due, [phrase] furious, those that are given to it, great, [phrase] hairy, he that hath it, have, [phrase] horseman, husband, lord, man, [phrase] married, master, person, [phrase] sworn, they of.
  • H1471 — גּוֹי (gôwy, go'-ee): rarely (shortened) גֹּי; apparently from the same root as גֵּוָה (in the sense of massing); a foreign nation; hence, a Gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts; Gentile, heathen, nation, people.
  • H1612 — גֶּפֶן (gephen, gheh'-fen): from an unused root meaning to bend; a vine (as twining), especially the grape; vine, tree.
  • H1986 — הָלַם (hâlam, haw-lam'): a primitive root; to strike down; by implication, to hammer, stamp, conquer, disband; beat (down), break (down), overcome, smite (with the hammer).
  • H2809 — חֶשְׁבּוֹן (Cheshbôwn, khesh-bone'): the same as חֶשְׁבּוֹן; Cheshbon, a place East of the Jordan; Heshbon.
  • H3220 — יָם (yâm, yawm): from an unused root meaning to roar; a sea (as breaking in noisy surf) or large body of water; specifically (with the article), the Mediterranean Sea; sometimes a large river, or an artifical basin; locally, the west, or (rarely) the south; sea ([idiom] -faring man, (-shore)), south, west (-ern, side, -ward).
  • H3270 — יַעֲזֵיר (Yaʻăzêyr, yah-az-ayr'): lemma יַעֲזִיִר third vowel, corrected to יַעֲזֵיר; or יַעְזֵר; from עָזַר; helpful; Jaazer or Jazer, a place East of the Jordan; Jaazer, Jazer.
  • H4057 — מִדְבָּר (midbâr, mid-bawr'): from דָבַר in the sense of driving; a pasture (i.e. open field, whither cattle are driven); by implication, a desert; also speech (including its organs); desert, south, speech, wilderness.
  • H5060 — נָגַע (nâgaʻ, naw-gah'): a primitive root; properly, to touch, i.e. lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively, to arrive, acquire); violently, to strike (punish, defeat, destroy, etc.); beat, ([idiom] be able to) bring (down), cast, come (nigh), draw near (nigh), get up, happen, join, near, plague, reach (up), smite, strike, touch.
  • H5203 — נָטַשׁ (nâṭash, naw-tash'): a primitive root; properly, to pound, i.e. smite; by implication (as if beating out, and thus expanding) to disperse; also, to thrust off, down, out or upon (inclusively, reject, let alone, permit, remit, etc.); cast off, drawn, let fall, forsake, join (battle), leave (off), lie still, loose, spread (self) abroad, stretch out, suffer.
  • H5674 — עָבַר (ʻâbar, aw-bar'): a primitive root; to cross over; used very widely of any transition (literal or figurative; transitive, intransitive, intensive, causative); specifically, to cover (in copulation); alienate, alter, [idiom] at all, beyond, bring (over, through), carry over, (over-) come (on, over), conduct (over), convey over, current, deliver, do away, enter, escape, fail, gender, get over, (make) go (away, beyond, by, forth, his way, in, on, over, through), have away (more), lay, meddle, overrun, make partition, (cause to, give, make to, over) pass(-age, along, away, beyond, by, -enger, on, out, over, through), (cause to, make) [phrase] proclaim(-amation), perish, provoke to anger, put away, rage, [phrase] raiser of taxes, remove, send over, set apart, [phrase] shave, cause to (make) sound, [idiom] speedily, [idiom] sweet smelling, take (away), (make to) transgress(-or), translate, turn away, (way-) faring man, be wrath.
  • H7643 — שְׂבָם (Sᵉbâm, seb-awm'): or (feminine) שִׂבְמָה; probably from בָּשָׂם; spice; Sebam or Sibmah, a place in Moab; Shebam, Shibmah, Sibmah.
  • H7709 — שְׁדֵמָה (shᵉdêmâh, shed-ay-maw'): apparently from שָׂדֶה; a cultivated field; blasted, field.
  • H7976 — שִׁלֻּחָה (shilluchâh, shil-loo-khaw'): feminine of שִׁלּוּחַ; a shoot; branch.
  • H8291 — שָׂרוּק (sârûwq, sar-ook'): passive participle from the same as שֹׂרֵק; a grapevine; principal plant. See שָׂרֻק, שֹׂרֵק.
  • H8582 — תָּעָה (tâʻâh, taw-aw'): a primitive root; to vacillate, i.e. reel or stray (literally or figuratively); also causative of both; (cause to) go astray, deceive, dissemble, (cause to, make to) err, pant, seduce, (make to) stagger, (cause to) wander, be out of the way.

The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:

  • H3588 — כִּי (kîy, kee): a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
  • H5704 — עַד (ʻad, ad): properly, the same as עַד (used as a preposition, adverb or conjunction; especially with a preposition); as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with); against, and, as, at, before, by (that), even (to), for(-asmuch as), (hither-) to, [phrase] how long, into, as long (much) as, (so) that, till, toward, until, when, while, ([phrase] as) yet.
Cross References

Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)

Reciprocal references (9): Genesis 21:14, Numbers 21:25, Numbers 21:32, Numbers 32:1, Joshua 21:39, 2 Samuel 24:5, Jeremiah 48:2, Jeremiah 48:17, Jeremiah 48:32

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