Bible/Isaiah/5/22
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Bible > Isaiah > Chapter 5 > Verse 22
Isaiah 5:22
| ← Isaiah 5:21 | Isaiah 5:22 (KJV) | Isaiah 5:23 → |
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Woe unto [them that are] wise in their own eyes, and prudent in their own sight!
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Woe unto [them that are] mighty to drink wine, and men of strength to mingle strong drink:
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Which justify the wicked for reward, and take away the righteousness of the righteous from him!
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's Numbers
WoeH1945 unto them that are mightyH1368 to drinkH8354 wineH3196, and menH582 of strengthH2428 to mingleH4537 strong drinkH7941:
Original Hebrew
הֹוי גִּבֹּורִים לִשְׁתֹּות יָיִן וְאַנְשֵׁי־חַיִל לִמְסֹךְ שֵׁכָר׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
ה֕וֹי |
Ho | H1945 | HTj | woe to! |
גִּבּוֹרִ֖ים |
gi.bo.Rim | H1368 | HAampa | (men) mighty |
לִ/שְׁתּ֣וֹת |
li/sh.Tot | H8354 | HR/Vqc | for/ drinking |
יָ֑יִן |
Ya.yin | H3196 | HNcmsa | wine |
וְ/אַנְשֵׁי |
ve./'an.shei- | H376 | HC/Ncmpc | and/ people of |
חַ֖יִל |
Cha.yil | H2428 | HNcmsa | ability |
לִ/מְסֹ֥ךְ |
li/m.Sokh | H4537 | HR/Vqc | for/ mixing |
שֵׁכָֽר |
she.Khar | H7941 | HNcmsa | strong drink |
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
- H582 — אֱנוֹשׁ (ʼĕnôwsh, en-oshe'): from אָנַשׁ; properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified אָדָם); hence,; a man in general (singly or collectively); another, [idiom] (blood-) thirsty, certain, chap(-man); divers, fellow, [idiom] in the flower of their age, husband, (certain, mortal) man, people, person, servant, some ([idiom] of them), [phrase] stranger, those, [phrase] their trade. It is often unexpressed in the English versions, especially when used in apposition with another word. Compare אִישׁ.
- H1368 — גִּבּוֹר (gibbôwr, ghib-bore'): or גִּבֹּר; (shortened) intensive from the same as גֶּבֶר; powerful; by implication, warrior, tyrant; champion, chief, [idiom] excel, giant, man, mighty (man, one), strong (man), valiant man.
- H1945 — הוֹי (hôwy, hoh'ee): a prolonged form of הוֹ (akin to אוֹי); oh!; ah, alas, ho, O, woe.
- H2428 — חַיִל (chayil, khah'-yil): from חוּל; probably a force, whether of men, means or other resources; an army, wealth, virtue, valor, strength; able, activity, ([phrase]) army, band of men (soldiers), company, (great) forces, goods, host, might, power, riches, strength, strong, substance, train, ([phrase]) valiant(-ly), valour, virtuous(-ly), war, worthy(-ily).
- H3196 — יַיִן (yayin, yah'-yin): from an unused root meaning to effervesce; wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication; banqueting, wine, wine(-bibber).
- H4537 — מָסַךְ (mâçak, maw-sak'): a primitive root; to mix, especially wine (with spices); mingle.
- H7941 — שֵׁכָר (shêkâr, shay-kawr'): from שָׁכַר; an intoxicant, i.e. intensely alcoholic liquor; strong drink, [phrase] drunkard, strong wine.
- H8354 — שָׁתָה (shâthâh, shaw-thaw'): a primitive root; to imbibe (literally or figuratively); [idiom] assuredly, banquet, [idiom] certainly, drink(-er, -ing), drunk ([idiom] -ard), surely. (Prop. intensive of שָׁקָה.)
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H376 — אִישׁ (ʼîysh, eesh): contracted for אֱנוֹשׁ (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant); a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation); also, another, any (man), a certain, [phrase] champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-) man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), [phrase] none, one, people, person, [phrase] steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare אִשָּׁה.
Cross References
Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)
- mighty — Proverbs 23:19-20, Isaiah 5:11, Isaiah 28:1-3, Isaiah 28:7, Habakkuk 2:15
Reciprocal references (7): Psalms 75:8, Proverbs 23:29, Isaiah 56:12, Hosea 7:5, Amos 2:6, Habakkuk 2:5, Ephesians 5:18
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: TEMPERANCE-INTEMPERANCE
- Nave’s: BACKSLIDERS, BRIBERY, DRUNKENNESS, ISAIAH, JUDGE, PRESUMPTION, RULERS, WICKED (PEOPLE), WINE
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