Bible/Isaiah/28/1

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Bible > Isaiah > Chapter 28 > Verse 1

Isaiah 28:1

← Isaiah 27:13 Isaiah 28:1 (KJV) Isaiah 28:2 →
And it shall come to pass in that day, [that] the great trumpet shall be blown, and they shall come which were ready to perish in the land of Assyria, and the outcasts in the land of Egypt, and shall worship the LORD in the holy mount at Jerusalem.
Woe to the crown of pride, to the drunkards of Ephraim, whose glorious beauty [is] a fading flower, which [are] on the head of the fat valleys of them that are overcome with wine!
Behold, the Lord hath a mighty and strong one, [which] as a tempest of hail [and] a destroying storm, as a flood of mighty waters overflowing, shall cast down to the earth with the hand.

Verse Text

KJV with Strong's Numbers

WoeH1945 to the crownH5850 of prideH1348, to the drunkardsH7910 of EphraimH669, whose gloriousH6643 beautyH8597 is a fadingH5034 flowerH6731, which are on the headH7218 of the fatH8081 valleysH1516 of them that are overcomeH1986 with wineH3196!

Original Hebrew

הֹוי עֲטֶרֶת גֵּאוּת שִׁכֹּרֵי אֶפְרַיִם וְצִיץ נֹבֵל צְבִי תִפְאַרְתֹּו אֲשֶׁר עַל־רֹאשׁ גֵּיא־שְׁמָנִים הֲלוּמֵי יָיִן׃

Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Gloss
ה֗וֹי
 Ho H1945 HTj woe to!
עֲטֶ֤רֶת
 'a.Te.ret H5850 HNcfsc (the) crown of
גֵּאוּת֙
 ge.'Ut H1348 HNcfsc (the) pride of
שִׁכֹּרֵ֣י
 shi.ko.Rei H7910 HAampc (the) drunkards of
אֶפְרַ֔יִם
 'ef.Ra.yim H669 HNp Ephraim
וְ/צִ֥יץ
 ve./Tzitz H6731 HC/Ncmsa and/ a flower
נֹבֵ֖ל
 no.Vel H5034 HVqrmsa withering
צְבִ֣י
 tze.Vi H6643 HNcmsc (the) beauty of
תִפְאַרְתּ֑/וֹ
 tif.'ar.T/o H8597 HNcfsc/Sp3ms splendor/ its
אֲשֶׁ֛ר
 'a.Sher H834 HTr which
עַל
 'al- H5921 HR (is) on
רֹ֥אשׁ
 rosh H7218 HNcmsc (the) head of
גֵּֽיא
 gei'- H1516 HNcbsc a valley of
שְׁמָנִ֖ים
 she.ma.Nim H8081 HNcmpa fatness(es)
הֲל֥וּמֵי
 ha.Lu.mei H1986 HVqsmpc (those) struck down of
יָֽיִן
 Ya.yin H3196 HNcmsa wine
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
  • H669 — אֶפְרַיִם (ʼEphrayim, ef-rah'-yim): dual of masculine form of אֶפְרָת; double fruit; Ephrajim, a son of Joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory; Ephraim, Ephraimites.
  • H1348 — גֵּאוּת (gêʼûwth, gay-ooth'): from גָּאָה; the same as גַּאֲוָהxlit gaʻăvâh corrected to gaʼăvâh; {arrogance or majesty; by implication, (concretely) ornament}; excellent things, lifting up, majesty, pride, proudly, raging.
  • H1516 — גַּיְא (gayʼ, gah'-ee): or (shortened) גַּי; probably (by transmutation) from the same root as גֵּוָה (abbreviated); a gorge (from its lofty sides; hence, narrow, but not a gully or winter-torrent); valley.
  • H1945 — הוֹי (hôwy, hoh'ee): a prolonged form of הוֹ (akin to אוֹי); oh!; ah, alas, ho, O, woe.
  • H1986 — הָלַם (hâlam, haw-lam'): a primitive root; to strike down; by implication, to hammer, stamp, conquer, disband; beat (down), break (down), overcome, smite (with the hammer).
  • H3196 — יַיִן (yayin, yah'-yin): from an unused root meaning to effervesce; wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication; banqueting, wine, wine(-bibber).
  • H5034 — נָבֵל (nâbêl, naw-bale'): a primitive root; to wilt; generally, to fall away, fail, faint; figuratively, to be foolish or (morally) wicked; causatively, to despise, disgrace; disgrace, dishounour, lightly esteem, fade (away, -ing), fall (down, -ling, off), do foolishly, come to nought, [idiom] surely, make vile, wither.
  • H5850 — עֲטָרָה (ʻăṭârâh, at-aw-raw'): from עָטַר; a crown; crown.
  • H6643 — צְבִי (tsᵉbîy, tseb-ee'): from צָבָה in the sense of prominence; splendor (as conspicuous); also a gazelle (as beautiful); beautiful(-ty), glorious (-ry), goodly, pleasant, roe(-buck).
  • H6731 — צִיץ (tsîyts, tseets): or צִץ; from צוּץ; properly, glistening, i.e. a burnished plate; also a flower (as bright-colored); a wing (as gleaming in the air); blossom, flower, plate, wing.
  • H7218 — רֹאשׁ (rôʼsh, roshe): from an unused root apparently meaning to shake; the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.); band, beginning, captain, chapiter, chief(-est place, man, things), company, end, [idiom] every (man), excellent, first, forefront, (be-)head, height, (on) high(-est part, (priest)), [idiom] lead, [idiom] poor, principal, ruler, sum, top.
  • H7910 — שִׁכּוֹר (shikkôwr, shik-kore'): or שִׁכֹּר; from שָׁכַר; intoxicated, as astate or a habit; drunk(-ard, -en, -en man).
  • H8081 — שֶׁמֶן (shemen, sheh'-men): from שָׁמַן; grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness; anointing, [idiom] fat (things), [idiom] fruitful, oil(-ed), ointment, olive, [phrase] pine.
  • H8597 — תִּפְאָרָה (tiphʼârâh, tif-aw-raw'): or תִּפְאֶרֶת; from פָּאַר; ornament (abstractly or concretely, literally or figuratively); beauty(-iful), bravery, comely, fair, glory(-ious), honour, majesty.

The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:

  • H834 — אֲשֶׁר (ʼăsher, ash-er'): a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.; [idiom] after, [idiom] alike, as (soon as), because, [idiom] every, for, [phrase] forasmuch, [phrase] from whence, [phrase] how(-soever), [idiom] if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), [idiom] though, [phrase] until, [phrase] whatsoever, when, where ([phrase] -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, [phrase] whither(-soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.
  • H5921 — עַל (ʻal, al): properly, the same as עַל used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.
Cross References

Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)

Reciprocal references (19): Genesis 45:18, Deuteronomy 11:11, 2 Chronicles 25:7, Job 41:34, Psalms 103:15, Proverbs 23:21, Isaiah 17:3, Isaiah 17:9, Isaiah 24:4, Jeremiah 23:9, Jeremiah 49:4, Ezekiel 7:10, Hosea 5:9, Hosea 7:1, Zechariah 9:6, Luke 21:34, 1 Timothy 3:3, James 1:11, 2 Peter 2:19

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