Bible/Matthew/27/34

Bible > Matthew > Chapter 27 > Verse 34

Matthew 27:34

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← Matthew 27:33	Matthew 27:34 (KJV)	Matthew 27:35 →
And when they were come unto a place called Golgotha, that is to say, a place of a skull,	They gave him vinegar to drink mingled with gall: and when he had tasted [thereof], he would not drink.	And they crucified him, and parted his garments, casting lots: that it might be fulfilled which was spoken by the prophet, They parted my garments among them, and upon my vesture did they cast lots.

Verse Text

KJV with Strong's Numbers

They gave^G1325 him^G846 vinegar^G3690 to drink^G4095 mingled^G3396 with^G3326 gall^G5521: and^G2532 when he had tasted^G1089 thereof, he would^G2309 not^G3756 drink^G4095.

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Original Greek

ἔδωκαν αὐτῷ πιεῖν ὄξος μετὰ χολῆς μεμιγμένον· καὶ γευσάμενος οὐκ ἤθελε πιεῖν.

Greek	Transliteration	Strong's	Morphology	Gloss
ἔδωκαν	edōkan	G1325	V-AAI-3P	They gave
αὐτῷ	autō	G846	P-DSM	him
πιεῖν	piein	G4095	V-2AAN	to drink
ὄξος	oxos	G3690	N-ASN	vinegar
μετὰ	meta	G3326	PREP	with
χολῆς	cholēs	G5521	N-GSF	gall
μεμιγμένον·	memigmenon	G3396	V-RPP-ASN	mingled
καὶ	kai	G2532	CONJ	and
γευσάμενος	geusamenos	G1089	V-ADP-NSM	when he had tasted
οὐκ	ouk	G3756	PRT-N	not
ἤθελε	ēthele	G2309	V-IAI-3S	he would
πιεῖν.	piein	G4095	V-2AAN	drink

Source: Textus Receptus (Scrivener 1894)

Strong's References

• G846 — αὐτός (autós, ow-tos'): he, she, it, they, them, same — from the particle (perhaps akin to the base of ἀήρ through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative ἑαυτοῦ) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons:--her, it(-self), one, the other, (mine) own, said, (self-), the) same, ((him-, my-, thy- )self, (your-)selves, she, that, their(-s), them(-selves), there(-at, - by, -in, -into, -of, -on, -with), they, (these) things, this (man), those, together, very, which. Compare αὑτοῦ.
• G1089 — γεύομαι (geúomai, ghyoo'-om-ahee): I taste, experience — a primary verb; to taste; by implication, to eat; figuratively, to experience (good or ill):--eat, taste.
• G1325 — δίδωμι (dídōmi, did'-o-mee): I offer, give — a prolonged form of a primary verb (which is used as an alternative in most of the tenses); to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection):--adventure, bestow, bring forth, commit, deliver (up), give, grant, hinder, make, minister, number, offer, have power, put, receive, set, shew, smite (+ with the hand), strike (+ with the palm of the hand), suffer, take, utter, yield.
• G2309 — θέλω (thélō, thel'-o): I will, wish, desire — apparently strengthened from the alternate form of αἱρέομαι; to determine (as an active option from subjective impulse; whereas βούλομαι properly denotes rather a passive acquiescence in objective considerations), i.e. choose or prefer (literally or figuratively); by implication, to wish, i.e. be inclined to (sometimes adverbially, gladly); impersonally for the future tense, to be about to; by Hebraism, to delight in:--desire, be disposed (forward), intend, list, love, mean, please, have rather, (be) will (have, -ling, - ling(-ly)).
• G2532 — καί (kaí, kahee): and, even, also, namely — apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words:--and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet.
• G3326 — μετά (metá, met-ah'): with, after — a primary preposition (often used adverbially); properly, denoting accompaniment; "amid" (local or causal); modified variously according to the case (genitive association, or accusative succession) with which it is joined; occupying an intermediate position between ἀπό or ἐκ and εἰς or πρός; less intimate than ἐν and less close than σύν):--after(-ward), X that he again, against, among, X and, + follow, hence, hereafter, in, of, (up-)on, + our, X and setting, since, (un-)to, + together, when, with (+ -out). Often used in composition, in substantially the same relations of participation or proximity, and transfer or sequence.
• G3396 — μίγνυμι (mígnymi, mig'-noo-mee): I mix, mingle — a primary verb; to mix:--mingle.
• G3690 — ὄξος (óxos, oz-os): vinegar, sour wine — from ὀξύς; vinegar, i.e. sour wine:--vinegar.
• G3756 — οὐ (ou, oo): no, not — a primary word; the absolute negative (compare μή) adverb; no or not:--+ long, nay, neither, never, no (X man), none, (can-)not, + nothing, + special, un(-worthy), when, + without, + yet but. See also οὐ μή, μῆκος.
• G4095 — πίνω (pínō, pee'-no): I drink, imbibe — a prolonged form of  ; which (together with another form)  ; occurs only as an alternate in certain tenses; to imbibe (literally or figuratively):--drink.
• G5521 — χολή (cholḗ, khol-ay'): gall, bitter herbs — feminine of an equivalent perhaps akin to the same as 5514 (from the greenish hue); "gall" or bile, i.e. (by analogy) poison or an anodyne (wormwood, poppy, etc.):--gall.

Cross References

Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)

• gave — Psalms 69:21, Matthew 27:48, Mark 15:23, John 19:28-30

Reciprocal references (6): Jeremiah 8:14, Jeremiah 23:15, Luke 23:33, Luke 23:36, John 19:17, John 19:29

Related Topics

• Thompson Chain: GALL
• Torrey’s: DEATH OF CHRIST, THE
• Nave’s: DEATH, GALL, JESUS, THE CHRIST, SOLDIERS, VINEGAR

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Bible › Matthew › Matthew 27 › Verse 34