Bible/Proverbs/31/5
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Bible > Proverbs > Chapter 31 > Verse 5
Proverbs 31:5
| ← Proverbs 31:4 | Proverbs 31:5 (KJV) | Proverbs 31:6 → |
|---|---|---|
[It is] not for kings, O Lemuel, [it is] not for kings to drink wine; nor for princes strong drink:
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Lest they drink, and forget the law, and pervert the judgment of any of the afflicted.
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Give strong drink unto him that is ready to perish, and wine unto those that be of heavy hearts.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's Numbers
Lest they drinkH8354, and forgetH7911 the lawH2710, and pervertH8138 the judgmentH1779 of any of the afflictedH1121 H6040.
Original Hebrew
פֶּן־יִשְׁתֶּה וְיִשְׁכַּח מְחֻקָּק וִישַׁנֶּה דִּין כָּל־בְּנֵי־עֹנִי׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
פֶּן |
pen- | H6435 | HC | lest |
יִ֭שְׁתֶּה |
Yish.teh | H8354 | HVqi3ms | he should drink |
וְ/יִשְׁכַּ֣ח |
ve./yish.Kach | H7911 | HC/Vqi3ms | and/ he may forget |
מְחֻקָּ֑ק |
me.chu.Kak | H2710 | HVPsmsa | (what) is decreed |
וִֽ֝/ישַׁנֶּה |
Vi./sha.neh | H8138 | HC/Vpi3ms | and/ he may change |
דִּ֣ין |
din | H1779 | HNcmsc | (the) cause of |
כָּל |
kol- | H3605 | HNcmsc | all |
בְּנֵי |
be.nei- | H1121 | HNcmpc | (the) sons of |
עֹֽנִי |
'O.ni | H6040 | HNcmsa | affliction |
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
- H1121 — בֵּן (bên, bane): from בָּנָה; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.
- H1779 — דִּין (dîyn, deen): or (Job 19:29) דּוּן; from דִּין; judgement (the suit, justice, sentence or tribunal); by implication also strife; cause, judgement, plea, strife.
- H2710 — חָקַק (châqaq, khaw-kak'): a primitive root; properly, to hack, i.e. engrave (Judges 5:14, to be a scribe simply); by implication, to enact (laws being cut in stone or metal tablets in primitive times) or (gen.) prescribe; appoint, decree, governor, grave, lawgiver, note, pourtray, print, set.
- H6040 — עֳנִי (ʻŏnîy, on-ee'): from עָנָה; depression, i.e. misery; afflicted(-ion), trouble.
- H7911 — שָׁכַח (shâkach, shaw-kakh'): or שָׁכֵחַ; a primitive root; to mislay, i.e. to be oblivious of, from want of memory or attention; [idiom] at all, (cause to) forget.
- H8138 — שָׁנָה (shânâh, shaw-naw'): a primitive root; to fold, i.e. duplicate (literally or figuratively); by implication, to transmute (transitive or intransitive); do (speak, strike) again, alter, double, (be given to) change, disguise, (be) diverse, pervert, prefer, repeat, return, do the second time.
- H8354 — שָׁתָה (shâthâh, shaw-thaw'): a primitive root; to imbibe (literally or figuratively); [idiom] assuredly, banquet, [idiom] certainly, drink(-er, -ing), drunk ([idiom] -ard), surely. (Prop. intensive of שָׁקָה.)
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H3605 — כֹּל (kôl, kole): or (Jeremiah 33:8) כּוֹל; from כָּלַל; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense); (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-) thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever).
- H6435 — פֵּן (pên, pane): from פָּנָה; properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest; (lest) (peradventure), that...not.
Cross References
Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)
- any of the afflicted — Habakkuk 2:5
Reciprocal references (14): Leviticus 10:9, Numbers 6:3, Deuteronomy 24:17, Deuteronomy 27:19, 1 Kings 20:12, Proverbs 3:1, Proverbs 23:33, Ecclesiastes 2:3, Ecclesiastes 10:17, Isaiah 5:23, Isaiah 28:7, Isaiah 56:12, Mark 6:21, Titus 1:7
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: JUSTICE-INJUSTICE, WOMEN
- Torrey’s: AFFLICTED, DUTY TOWARD THE, INJUSTICE
- Nave’s: DRUNKENNESS, INJUSTICE, KING, RULERS, WINE
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