Bible/1 Samuel/4/1
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
Bible > 1 Samuel > Chapter 4 > Verse 1
1 Samuel 4:1
| ← 1 Samuel 3:21 | 1 Samuel 4:1 (KJV) | 1 Samuel 4:2 → |
|---|---|---|
And the LORD appeared again in Shiloh: for the LORD revealed himself to Samuel in Shiloh by the word of the LORD.
|
And the word of Samuel came to all Israel. Now Israel went out against the Philistines to battle, and pitched beside Ebenezer: and the Philistines pitched in Aphek.
|
And the Philistines put themselves in array against Israel: and when they joined battle, Israel was smitten before the Philistines: and they slew of the army in the field about four thousand men.
|
Verse Text
KJV with Strong's Numbers
And the wordH1697 of SamuelH8050 came to all IsraelH3478. Now IsraelH3478 went outH3318 againstH7125 the PhilistinesH6430 to battleH4421, and pitchedH2583 beside EbenezerH72: and the PhilistinesH6430 pitchedH2583 in AphekH663.
Original Hebrew
וַיְהִי דְבַר־שְׁמוּאֵל לְכָל־יִשְׂרָאֵל וַיֵּצֵא יִשְׂרָאֵל לִקְרַאת פְּלִשְׁתִּים לַמִּלְחָמָה וַיַּחֲנוּ עַל־הָאֶבֶן הָעֵזֶר וּפְלִשְׁתִּים חָנוּ בַאֲפֵק׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וַ/יְהִ֥י |
va/y.Hi | H1961 | HC/Vqw3ms | and/ it came |
דְבַר |
de.var- | H1697 | HNcmsc | (the) word of |
שְׁמוּאֵ֖ל |
she.mu.'El | H8050 | HNp | Samuel |
לְ/כָל |
le./khol | H3605 | HR/Ncmsc | to/ all |
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל |
Yis.ra.'El | H3478 | HNp | Israel |
וַ/יֵּצֵ֣א |
va/i.ye.Tze' | H3318 | HC/Vqw3ms | and/ it went out |
יִשְׂרָאֵל֩ |
Yis.ra.'El | H3478 | HNp | Israel |
לִ/קְרַ֨את |
li/k.Rat | H7122 | HR/Vqc | to/ meet |
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֜ים |
pe.lish.Tim | H6430 | HNgmpa | (the) Philistines |
לַ/מִּלְחָמָ֗ה |
la./mil.cha.Mah | H4421 | HRd/Ncfsa | for (the)/ battle |
וַֽ/יַּחֲנוּ֙ |
va/i.ya.cha.Nu | H2583 | HC/Vqw3mp | and/ they encamped |
עַל |
'al- | H5921 | HR | at |
הָ/אֶ֣בֶן |
ha./'E.ven | H72 | HTd/Np | (the)/ Eben- |
הָעֵ֔זֶר |
ha.'E.zer | H72 | HNp | -ezer |
וּ/פְלִשְׁתִּ֖ים |
u./fe.lish.Tim | H6430 | HC/Ngmpa | and/ (the) Philistines |
חָנ֥וּ |
cha.Nu | H2583 | HVqp3cp | they encamped |
בַ/אֲפֵֽק |
va./'a.Fek | H663 | HR/Np | at/ Aphek |
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
- H72 — אֶבֶן הָעֵזֶר (ʼEben hâ-ʻÊzer, eh'-ben haw-e'-zer): from אֶבֶן and עֵזֶר with the article inserted; stone of the help; Eben-ha-Ezer, a place in Palestine; Ebenezer.
- H663 — אֲפֵק (ʼĂphêq, af-ake'): or אֲפִיק; from אָפַק (in the sense of strength); fortress; Aphek (or Aphik), the name of three places in Palestine; Aphek, Aphik.
- H1697 — דָּבָר (dâbâr, daw-baw'): from דָבַר; a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause; act, advice, affair, answer, [idiom] any such (thing), because of, book, business, care, case, cause, certain rate, [phrase] chronicles, commandment, [idiom] commune(-ication), [phrase] concern(-ing), [phrase] confer, counsel, [phrase] dearth, decree, deed, [idiom] disease, due, duty, effect, [phrase] eloquent, errand, (evil favoured-) ness, [phrase] glory, [phrase] harm, hurt, [phrase] iniquity, [phrase] judgment, language, [phrase] lying, manner, matter, message, (no) thing, oracle, [idiom] ought, [idiom] parts, [phrase] pertaining, [phrase] please, portion, [phrase] power, promise, provision, purpose, question, rate, reason, report, request, [idiom] (as hast) said, sake, saying, sentence, [phrase] sign, [phrase] so, some (uncleanness), somewhat to say, [phrase] song, speech, [idiom] spoken, talk, task, [phrase] that, [idiom] there done, thing (concerning), thought, [phrase] thus, tidings, what(-soever), [phrase] wherewith, which, word, work.
- H2583 — חָנָה (chânâh, khaw-naw'): a primitive root (compare חָנַן); properly, to incline; by implication, to decline (of the slanting rays of evening); specifically, to pitch atent; gen. to encamp (for abode or siege); abide (in tents), camp, dwell, encamp, grow to an end, lie, pitch (tent), rest in tent.
- H3318 — יָצָא (yâtsâʼ, yaw-tsaw'): a primitive root; to go (causatively, bring) out, in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively, direct and proxim.; [idiom] after, appear, [idiom] assuredly, bear out, [idiom] begotten, break out, bring forth (out, up), carry out, come (abroad, out, thereat, without), [phrase] be condemned, depart(-ing, -ure), draw forth, in the end, escape, exact, fail, fall (out), fetch forth (out), get away (forth, hence, out), (able to, cause to, let) go abroad (forth, on, out), going out, grow, have forth (out), issue out, lay (lie) out, lead out, pluck out, proceed, pull out, put away, be risen, [idiom] scarce, send with commandment, shoot forth, spread, spring out, stand out, [idiom] still, [idiom] surely, take forth (out), at any time, [idiom] to (and fro), utter.
- H3478 — יִשְׂרָאֵל (Yisrâʼêl, yis-raw-ale'): from שָׂרָה and אֵל; he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity; Israel.
- H4421 — מִלְחָמָה (milchâmâh, mil-khaw-maw'): from לָחַם (in the sense of fighting); a battle (i.e. the engagement); generally, war (i.e. warfare); battle, fight(-ing), war(-rior).
- H6430 — פְּלִשְׁתִּי (Pᵉlishtîy, pel-ish-tee'): patrial from פְּלֶשֶׁת; a Pelishtite or inhabitant of Pelesheth; Philistine.
- H7125 — קִרְאָה (qirʼâh, keer-aw'): from קָרָא; an encountering, accidental, friendly or hostile (also adverbially, opposite); [idiom] against (he come), help, meet, seek, [idiom] to, [idiom] in the way.
- H8050 — שְׁמוּאֵל (Shᵉmûwʼêl, sehm-oo-ale'): from the passive participle of שָׁמַע and אֵל; heard of God; Shemuel, the name of three Israelites; Samuel, Shemuel.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H1961 — הָיָה (hâyâh, haw-yaw): a primitive root (compare הָוָא); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use.
- H3605 — כֹּל (kôl, kole): or (Jeremiah 33:8) כּוֹל; from כָּלַל; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense); (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-) thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever).
- H5921 — עַל (ʻal, al): properly, the same as עַל used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.
- H7122 — קָרָא (qârâʼ, kaw-raw'): a primitive root; to encounter, whether accidentally or in a hostile manner; befall, (by) chance, (cause to) come (upon), fall out, happen, meet.
Cross References
Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)
- Aphek — Joshua 15:53, Joshua 19:30, 1 Samuel 29:1, 1 Kings 20:30
- came — 1 Samuel 3:11
- Ebenezer — 1 Samuel 5:1, 1 Samuel 7:12
Reciprocal references (7): Joshua 12:18, Joshua 13:4, Judges 3:3, Judges 3:31, 1 Kings 20:26, 2 Kings 13:17, Ezekiel 25:15
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: EBEN-EZER, PHILISTINES, SAMUEL
- Torrey’s: PHILISTINES, THE
- Nave’s: APHEK, ISRAEL, SAMUEL
Discussion / Insights[edit | edit source]
No content yet
Notes and References[edit | edit source]
No content yet