Bible/Daniel/1/8
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Bible > Daniel > Chapter 1 > Verse 8
Daniel 1:8
| ← Daniel 1:7 | Daniel 1:8 (KJV) | Daniel 1:9 → |
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Unto whom the prince of the eunuchs gave names: for he gave unto Daniel [the name] of Belteshazzar; and to Hananiah, of Shadrach; and to Mishael, of Meshach; and to Azariah, of Abednego.
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But Daniel purposed in his heart that he would not defile himself with the portion of the king's meat, nor with the wine which he drank: therefore he requested of the prince of the eunuchs that he might not defile himself.
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Now God had brought Daniel into favour and tender love with the prince of the eunuchs.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's Numbers
But DanielH1840 purposedH7760 in his heartH3820 that he would not defileH1351 himself with the portionH6598 of the king'sH4428 meatH6598, nor with the wineH3196 which he drankH4960: therefore he requestedH1245 of the princeH8269 of the eunuchsH5631 that he might not defileH1351 himself.
Original Hebrew
וַיָּשֶׂם דָּנִיֵּאל עַל־לִבֹּו אֲשֶׁר לֹא־יִתְגָּאַל בְּפַתְבַּג הַמֶּלֶךְ וּבְיֵין מִשְׁתָּיו וַיְבַקֵּשׁ מִשַּׂר הַסָּרִיסִים אֲשֶׁר לֹא יִתְגָּאָל׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וַ/יָּ֤שֶׂם |
va/i.Ya.sem | H7760 | HC/Vqw3ms | and/ he set |
דָּנִיֵּאל֙ |
da.ni.yeL | H1840 | HNp | Daniel |
עַל |
'al- | H5921 | HR | on |
לִבּ֔/וֹ |
li.B/o | H3820 | HNcmsc/Sp3ms | heart/ his |
אֲשֶׁ֧ר |
'a.Sher | H834 | HTr | that |
לֹֽא |
lo'- | H3808 | HTn | not |
יִתְגָּאַ֛ל |
yit.ga.'Al | H1351 | HVti3ms | he defiled himself |
בְּ/פַתְבַּ֥ג |
be./fat.Bag | H6598 | HR/Ncmsc | with/ (the) delicaci(es) of |
הַ/מֶּ֖לֶךְ |
ha./Me.lekh | H4428 | HTd/Ncmsa | the/ king |
וּ/בְ/יֵ֣ין |
u./ve./Yein | H3196 | HC/R/Ncmsc | and/ with/ (the) wine of |
מִשְׁתָּ֑י/ו |
mish.Ta/v | H4960 | HNcmsc/Sp3ms | drink/ his |
וַ/יְבַקֵּשׁ֙ |
va/y.va.Kesh | H1245 | HC/Vpw3ms | and/ he requested |
מִ/שַּׂ֣ר |
mi./Sar | H8269 | HR/Ncmsc | from/ (the) chief of |
הַ/סָּרִיסִ֔ים |
ha./sa.ri.Sim | H5631 | HTd/Ncmpa | the/ officials |
אֲשֶׁ֖ר |
'a.Sher | H834 | HTr | that |
לֹ֥א |
lo' | H3808 | HTn | not |
יִתְגָּאָֽל |
yit.ga.'Al | H1351 | HVti3ms | he will defile himself |
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
- H1245 — בָּקַשׁ (bâqash, baw-kash'): a primitive root; to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after; ask, beg, beseech, desire, enquire, get, make inquisition, procure, (make) request, require, seek (for).
- H1351 — גָּאַל (gâʼal, gaw-al'): a primitive root, (rather identified with גָּאַל, through the idea of freeing, i.e. repudiating); to soil or (figuratively) desecrate; defile, pollute, stain.
- H1840 — דָנִיֵּאל (Dânîyêʼl, daw-nee-yale'): in Ezekiel it is; דָּנִאֵל; from דָּן and אֵל; judge of God; Daniel or Danijel, the name of two Israelites; Daniel.
- H3196 — יַיִן (yayin, yah'-yin): from an unused root meaning to effervesce; wine (as fermented); by implication, intoxication; banqueting, wine, wine(-bibber).
- H3820 — לֵב (lêb, labe): a form of לֵבָב; the heart; also used (figuratively) very widely for the feelings, the will and even the intellect; likewise for the centre of anything; [phrase] care for, comfortably, consent, [idiom] considered, courag(-eous), friend(-ly), ((broken-), (hard-), (merry-), (stiff-), (stout-), double) heart(-ed), [idiom] heed, [idiom] I, kindly, midst, mind(-ed), [idiom] regard(-ed), [idiom] themselves, [idiom] unawares, understanding, [idiom] well, willingly, wisdom.
- H4428 — מֶלֶךְ (melek, meh'-lek): from מָלַךְ; a king; king, royal.
- H4960 — מִשְׁתֶּה (mishteh, mish-teh'): from שָׁתָה; drink, by implication, drinking (the act); also (by implication) a banquet or (generally) feast; banquet, drank, drink, feast((-ed), -ing).
- H5631 — סָרִיס (çârîyç, saw-reece'): or סָרִס; from an unused root meaning to castrate; a eunuch; by implication, valet (especially of the female apartments), and thus, a minister of state; chamberlain, eunuch, officer. Compare רַב־סָרִיס.
- H6598 — פַּתְבַּג (pathbag, pathbag'): of Persian origin; a dainty; portion (provision) of meat.
- H7760 — שׂוּם (sûwm, soom): or שִׂים; a primitive root; to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically); [idiom] any wise, appoint, bring, call (a name), care, cast in, change, charge, commit, consider, convey, determine, [phrase] disguise, dispose, do, get, give, heap up, hold, impute, lay (down, up), leave, look, make (out), mark, [phrase] name, [idiom] on, ordain, order, [phrase] paint, place, preserve, purpose, put (on), [phrase] regard, rehearse, reward, (cause to) set (on, up), shew, [phrase] stedfastly, take, [idiom] tell, [phrase] tread down, (over-)turn, [idiom] wholly, work.
- H8269 — שַׂר (sar, sar): from שָׂרַר; a head person (of any rank or class); captain (that had rule), chief (captain), general, governor, keeper, lord,(-task-)master, prince(-ipal), ruler, steward.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H834 — אֲשֶׁר (ʼăsher, ash-er'): a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.; [idiom] after, [idiom] alike, as (soon as), because, [idiom] every, for, [phrase] forasmuch, [phrase] from whence, [phrase] how(-soever), [idiom] if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), [idiom] though, [phrase] until, [phrase] whatsoever, when, where ([phrase] -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, [phrase] whither(-soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.
- H3808 — לֹא (lôʼ, lo): or לוֹא; or לֹה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles; [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without.
- H5921 — עַל (ʻal, al): properly, the same as עַל used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.
Cross References
Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)
- defile — Leviticus 11:45-47, Deuteronomy 32:38, Psalms 106:28, Psalms 141:4, Ezekiel 4:13-14, Hosea 9:3-4, Acts 10:14-16, Romans 14:15-17, 1 Corinthians 8:7-10, 1 Corinthians 10:18-21, 1 Corinthians 10:28-31
- purposed — 1 Kings 5:5, Psalms 119:106, Psalms 119:115, Acts 11:23, 1 Corinthians 7:37, 2 Corinthians 9:7
Reciprocal references (6): Leviticus 11:2, 2 Chronicles 18:8, Proverbs 23:3, Proverbs 23:6, Ecclesiastes 12:1, 2 Timothy 3:10
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: DANIEL, HOME, TEMPERANCE-INTEMPERANCE, TEMPTATION
- Nave’s: ABED-NEGO, ABSTEMIOUSNESS, ABSTINENCE, TOTAL, APPETITE, CONSCIENCE, DANIEL, GOVERNMENT, INTEGRITY, PRUDENCE, SCHOOL, SELF-DENIAL, TEMPERANCE, WINE
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