Bible/Isaiah/58/4
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Bible > Isaiah > Chapter 58 > Verse 4
Isaiah 58:4
| ← Isaiah 58:3 | Isaiah 58:4 (KJV) | Isaiah 58:5 → |
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Wherefore have we fasted, [say they], and thou seest not? [wherefore] have we afflicted our soul, and thou takest no knowledge? Behold, in the day of your fast ye find pleasure, and exact all your labours.
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Behold, ye fast for strife and debate, and to smite with the fist of wickedness: ye shall not fast as [ye do this] day, to make your voice to be heard on high.
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Is it such a fast that I have chosen? a day for a man to afflict his soul? [is it] to bow down his head as a bulrush, and to spread sackcloth and ashes [under him]? wilt thou call this a fast, and an acceptable day to the LORD?
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's Numbers
Behold, ye fastH6684 for strifeH7379 and debateH4683, and to smiteH5221 with the fistH106 of wickednessH7562: ye shall not fastH6684 as ye do this dayH3117, to make your voiceH6963 to be heardH8085 on highH4791.
Original Hebrew
הֵן לְרִיב וּמַצָּה תָּצוּמוּ וּלְהַכֹּות בְּאֶגְרֹף רֶשַׁע לֹא־תָצוּמוּ כַיֹּום לְהַשְׁמִיעַ בַּמָּרֹום קֹולְכֶם׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
הֵ֣ן |
hen | H2005 | HTm | there! |
לְ/רִ֤יב |
le./Riv | H7379 | HR/Ncbsa | for/ strife |
וּ/מַצָּה֙ |
u./ma.Tzah | H4683 | HC/Ncfsa | and/ contention |
תָּצ֔וּמוּ |
ta.Tzu.mu | H6684 | HVqi2mp | you fast |
וּ/לְ/הַכּ֖וֹת |
u./le./ha.Kot | H5221 | HC/R/Vhc | and/ to/ strike |
בְּ/אֶגְרֹ֣ף |
be./'eg.Rof | H106 | HR/Ncmsc | with/ a fist of |
רֶ֑שַׁע |
Re.sha' | H7562 | HNcmsa | wickedness |
לֹא |
lo'- | H3808 | HTn | not |
תָצ֣וּמוּ |
ta.Tzu.mu | H6684 | HVqi2mp | you fast |
כַ/יּ֔וֹם |
khai./Yom | H3117 | HRd/Ncmsa | like (the)/ this day |
לְ/הַשְׁמִ֥יעַ |
le./hash.Mi.a' | H8085 | HR/Vhc | to/ make heard |
בַּ/מָּר֖וֹם |
ba./ma.Rom | H4791 | HRd/Ncmsa | in the/ height(s) |
קוֹלְ/כֶֽם |
kol./Khem | H6963 | HNcmsc/Sp2mp | voice/ your |
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
- H106 — אֶגְרֹף (ʼegrôph, eg-rofe'): from גָּרַף (in the sense of grasping); the clenched hand; fist.
- H3117 — יוֹם (yôwm, yome): from an unused root meaning to be hot; a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb); age, [phrase] always, [phrase] chronicals, continually(-ance), daily, ((birth-), each, to) day, (now a, two) days (agone), [phrase] elder, [idiom] end, [phrase] evening, [phrase] (for) ever(-lasting, -more), [idiom] full, life, as (so) long as (... live), (even) now, [phrase] old, [phrase] outlived, [phrase] perpetually, presently, [phrase] remaineth, [idiom] required, season, [idiom] since, space, then, (process of) time, [phrase] as at other times, [phrase] in trouble, weather, (as) when, (a, the, within a) while (that), [idiom] whole ([phrase] age), (full) year(-ly), [phrase] younger.
- H4683 — מַצָּה (matstsâh, mats-tsaw'): from נָצָה; a quarrel; contention, debate, strife.
- H4791 — מָרוֹם (mârôwm, maw-rome'): from רוּם; altitude, i.e. concretely (an elevated place), abstractly (elevation, figuratively (elation), or adverbially (aloft); (far) above, dignity, haughty, height, (most, on) high (one, place), loftily, upward.
- H5221 — נָכָה (nâkâh, naw-kaw'): a primitive root; to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively); beat, cast forth, clap, give (wounds), [idiom] go forward, [idiom] indeed, kill, make (slaughter), murderer, punish, slaughter, slay(-er, -ing), smite(-r, -ing), strike, be stricken, (give) stripes, [idiom] surely, wound.
- H6684 — צוּם (tsûwm, tsoom): a primitive root; to cover over (the mouth), i.e. to fast; [idiom] at all, fast.
- H6963 — קוֹל (qôwl, kole): or קֹל; from an unused root meaning to call aloud; a voice or sound; [phrase] aloud, bleating, crackling, cry ([phrase] out), fame, lightness, lowing, noise, [phrase] hold peace, (pro-) claim, proclamation, [phrase] sing, sound, [phrase] spark, thunder(-ing), voice, [phrase] yell.
- H7379 — רִיב (rîyb, reeb): or רִב; from רִיב; a contest (personal or legal); [phrase] adversary, cause, chiding, contend(-tion), controversy, multitude (from the margin), pleading, strife, strive(-ing), suit.
- H7562 — רֶשַׁע (reshaʻ, reh'-shah): from רָשַׁע; a wrong (especially moral); iniquity, wicked(-ness).
- H8085 — שָׁמַע (shâmaʻ, shaw-mah'): a primitive root; to hear intelligently (often with implication of attention, obedience, etc.; causatively, to tell, etc.); [idiom] attentively, call (gather) together, [idiom] carefully, [idiom] certainly, consent, consider, be content, declare, [idiom] diligently, discern, give ear, (cause to, let, make to) hear(-ken, tell), [idiom] indeed, listen, make (a) noise, (be) obedient, obey, perceive, (make a) proclaim(-ation), publish, regard, report, shew (forth), (make a) sound, [idiom] surely, tell, understand, whosoever (heareth), witness.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H2005 — הֵן (hên, hane): a primitive particle; lo!; also (as expressing surprise) if; behold, if, lo, though.
- H3808 — לֹא (lôʼ, lo): or לוֹא; or לֹה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles; [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without.
Cross References
Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)
- and to smite — Acts 23:1-2
- shall not fast as ye do this day — Joel 2:13-14, Jonah 3:7, Matthew 6:16-18
- ye fast — 1 Kings 21:9-13, Proverbs 21:27, Matthew 6:16, Matthew 23:14, Luke 20:47, John 18:28
Reciprocal references (9): Exodus 21:20, Numbers 23:4, 2 Samuel 15:7, 1 Kings 21:12, Isaiah 3:15, Isaiah 40:9, Zechariah 7:5, 1 Timothy 6:4, James 1:7
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