Bible/Isaiah/58/5
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Bible > Isaiah > Chapter 58 > Verse 5
Isaiah 58:5
| ← Isaiah 58:4 | Isaiah 58:5 (KJV) | Isaiah 58:6 → |
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Behold, ye fast for strife and debate, and to smite with the fist of wickedness: ye shall not fast as [ye do this] day, to make your voice to be heard on high.
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Is it such a fast that I have chosen? a day for a man to afflict his soul? [is it] to bow down his head as a bulrush, and to spread sackcloth and ashes [under him]? wilt thou call this a fast, and an acceptable day to the LORD?
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[Is] not this the fast that I have chosen? to loose the bands of wickedness, to undo the heavy burdens, and to let the oppressed go free, and that ye break every yoke?
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's Numbers
Is it such a fastH6685 that I have chosenH977? a dayH3117 for a manH120 to afflictH6031 his soulH5315? is it to bow downH3721 his headH7218 as a bulrushH100, and to spreadH3331 sackclothH8242 and ashesH665 under him? wilt thou callH7121 thisH2088 a fastH6685, and an acceptableH7522 dayH3117 to the LORDH3068?
Original Hebrew
הֲכָזֶה יִהְיֶה צֹום אֶבְחָרֵהוּ יֹום עַנֹּות אָדָם נַפְשֹׁו הֲלָכֹף כְּאַגְמֹן רֹאשֹׁו וְשַׂק וָאֵפֶר יַצִּיעַ הֲלָזֶה תִּקְרָא־צֹום וְיֹום רָצֹון לַיהוָה׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
הֲ/כָ/זֶ֗ה |
ha./kha./Zeh | H2088 | HTi/R/Pdxms | ¿/ like/ this |
יִֽהְיֶה֙ |
yih.Yeh | H1961 | HVqi3ms | is it |
צ֣וֹם |
Tzom | H6685 | HNcmsa | (the) fast |
אֶבְחָרֵ֔/הוּ |
'ev.cha.Re./hu | H977 | HVqi1cs/Sp3ms | (which) I choose/ it |
י֛וֹם |
Yom | H3117 | HNcmsc | a day |
עַנּ֥וֹת |
a.Not | H6031 | HVpc | to humble |
אָדָ֖ם |
'a.Dam | H120 | HNcmsa | anyone |
נַפְשׁ֑/וֹ |
naf.Sh/o | H5315 | HNcbsc/Sp3ms | self/ his |
הֲ/לָ/כֹ֨ף |
ha./la./Khof | H3721 | HTi/R/Vqc | ¿/ to/ bend down |
כְּ/אַגְמֹ֜ן |
ke./'ag.Mon | H100 | HR/Ncmsa | like/ a bulrush |
רֹאשׁ֗/וֹ |
ro.Sh/o | H7218 | HNcmsc/Sp3ms | head/ his |
וְ/שַׂ֤ק |
ve./Sak | H8242 | HC/Ncmsa | and/ sackcloth |
וָ/אֵ֨פֶר֙ |
va./'E.fer | H665 | HC/Ncmsa | and/ ash(es) |
יַצִּ֔יעַ |
ya.Tzi.a' | H3331 | HVhi3ms | he spreads as a bed |
הֲ/לָ/זֶה֙ |
ha./la./Zeh | H2088 | HTi/R/Pdxms | ¿/ (the) (to)/ this |
תִּקְרָא |
tik.ra'- | H7121 | HVqi2ms | do you call |
צ֔וֹם |
Tzom | H6685 | HNcmsa | a fast |
וְ/י֥וֹם |
ve./Yom | H3117 | HC/Ncmsc | and/ a day of |
רָצ֖וֹן |
ra.Tzon | H7522 | HNcmsa | acceptance |
לַ/יהוָֽה |
la./Yah.weh | H3068 | HR/Np | to/ Yahweh |
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
- H100 — אַגְמוֹן (ʼagmôwn, ag-mone'): from the same as אֲגַם; a marshy pool (others from a different root, a kettle); by implication; a bulrush (as growing there); collectively a rope of bulrushes; bulrush, caldron, hook, rush.
- H120 — אָדָם (ʼâdâm, aw-dawm'): from אָדַם; ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.); [idiom] another, [phrase] hypocrite, [phrase] common sort, [idiom] low, man (mean, of low degree), person.
- H665 — אֵפֶר (ʼêpher, ay'-fer): from an unused root meaning to bestrew; ashes; ashes.
- H977 — בָּחַר (bâchar, baw-khar'): a primitive root; properly, to try, i.e. (by implication) select; acceptable, appoint, choose (choice), excellent, join, be rather, require.
- H2088 — זֶה (zeh, zeh): a primitive word; the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that; he, [idiom] hence, [idiom] here, it(-self), [idiom] now, [idiom] of him, the one...the other, [idiom] than the other, ([idiom] out of) the (self) same, such (a one) that, these, this (hath, man), on this side...on that side, [idiom] thus, very, which. Compare זֹאת, זֹה, זוֹ, זוּ.
- H3068 — יְהֹוָה (Yᵉhôvâh, yeh-ho-vaw'): from הָיָה; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God; Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יָהּ, יְהֹוִה.
- H3117 — יוֹם (yôwm, yome): from an unused root meaning to be hot; a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb); age, [phrase] always, [phrase] chronicals, continually(-ance), daily, ((birth-), each, to) day, (now a, two) days (agone), [phrase] elder, [idiom] end, [phrase] evening, [phrase] (for) ever(-lasting, -more), [idiom] full, life, as (so) long as (... live), (even) now, [phrase] old, [phrase] outlived, [phrase] perpetually, presently, [phrase] remaineth, [idiom] required, season, [idiom] since, space, then, (process of) time, [phrase] as at other times, [phrase] in trouble, weather, (as) when, (a, the, within a) while (that), [idiom] whole ([phrase] age), (full) year(-ly), [phrase] younger.
- H3331 — יַצַע (yatsaʻ, yaw-tsah'): a primitive root; to strew as a surface; make (one's) bed, [idiom] lie, spread.
- H3721 — כָּפַף (kâphaph, kaw-faf'): a primitive root; to curve; bow down (self).
- H5315 — נֶפֶשׁ (nephesh, neh'-fesh): from נָפַשׁ; properly, a breathing creature, i.e. animal of (abstractly) vitality; used very widely in a literal, accommodated or figurative sense (bodily or mental); any, appetite, beast, body, breath, creature, [idiom] dead(-ly), desire, [idiom] (dis-) contented, [idiom] fish, ghost, [phrase] greedy, he, heart(-y), (hath, [idiom] jeopardy of) life ([idiom] in jeopardy), lust, man, me, mind, mortally, one, own, person, pleasure, (her-, him-, my-, thy-) self, them (your) -selves, [phrase] slay, soul, [phrase] tablet, they, thing, ([idiom] she) will, [idiom] would have it.
- H6031 — עָנָה (ʻânâh, aw-naw'): a primitive root (possibly rather identical with עָנָה through the idea of looking down or browbeating); to depress literally or figuratively, transitive or intransitive (in various applications, as follows); abase self, afflict(-ion, self), answer (by mistake for עָנָה), chasten self, deal hardly with, defile, exercise, force, gentleness, humble (self), hurt, ravish, sing (by mistake for עָנָה), speak (by mistake for עָנָה), submit self, weaken, [idiom] in any wise.
- H6685 — צוֹם (tsôwm, tsome): or צֹם; from צוּם; a fast; fast(-ing).
- H7121 — קָרָא (qârâʼ, kaw-raw'): a primitive root (rather identical with קָרָא through the idea of accosting a person met); to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications); bewray (self), that are bidden, call (for, forth, self, upon), cry (unto), (be) famous, guest, invite, mention, (give) name, preach, (make) proclaim(-ation), pronounce, publish, read, renowned, say.
- H7218 — רֹאשׁ (rôʼsh, roshe): from an unused root apparently meaning to shake; the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.); band, beginning, captain, chapiter, chief(-est place, man, things), company, end, [idiom] every (man), excellent, first, forefront, (be-)head, height, (on) high(-est part, (priest)), [idiom] lead, [idiom] poor, principal, ruler, sum, top.
- H7522 — רָצוֹן (râtsôwn, raw-tsone'): or רָצֹן; from רָצָה; delight (especially as shown); (be) acceptable(-ance, -ed), delight, desire, favour, (good) pleasure, (own, self, voluntary) will, as...(what) would.
- H8242 — שַׂק (saq, sak): from שָׁקַק; properly, a mesh (as allowing a liquid to run through), i.e. coarse loose cloth or sacking (used in mourning and for bagging); hence, a bag (for grain, etc.); sack(-cloth, -clothes).
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H1961 — הָיָה (hâyâh, haw-yaw): a primitive root (compare הָוָא); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use.
Cross References
Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)
- a day for a man to afflict his soul — Leviticus 16:29, Isaiah 58:3
- an acceptable — Psalms 69:13, Isaiah 49:8, Isaiah 61:2, Luke 4:19, Romans 12:2, 1 Peter 2:5
- it such — 2 Chronicles 20:3, Ezra 10:6, Nehemiah 9:1-2, Esther 4:3, Esther 4:16, Daniel 9:3-19, Zechariah 7:5
- to spread — 1 Kings 21:27-29, 2 Kings 6:30, Job 2:8, Jonah 3:5-8
Reciprocal references (11): Leviticus 23:27, Numbers 30:13, Ezra 8:21, Job 42:6, Psalms 35:13, Daniel 4:27, Joel 2:13, Mark 12:33, Romans 14:6, Ephesians 5:10, Colossians 4:1
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