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Bible > 1 Chronicles > Chapter 5 > Verse 1

1 Chronicles 5:1

← 1 Chronicles 4:43 1 Chronicles 5:1 (KJV) 1 Chronicles 5:2 →
And they smote the rest of the Amalekites that were escaped, and dwelt there unto this day.
Now the sons of Reuben the firstborn of Israel, (for he [was] the firstborn; but, forasmuch as he defiled his father's bed, his birthright was given unto the sons of Joseph the son of Israel: and the genealogy is not to be reckoned after the birthright.
For Judah prevailed above his brethren, and of him [came] the chief ruler; but the birthright [was] Joseph's:)

Verse Text

KJV with Strong's Numbers

Now the sonsH1121 of ReubenH7205 the firstbornH1060 of IsraelH3478,(for he was the firstbornH1060; but, forasmuch as he defiledH2490 his father'sH1 bedH3326, his birthrightH1062 was givenH5414 unto the sonsH1121 of JosephH3130 the sonH1121 of IsraelH3478: and the genealogy is not to be reckonedH3187 after the birthrightH1062.

Original Hebrew

וּבְנֵי רְאוּבֵן בְּכֹור־יִשְׂרָאֵל כִּי הוּא הַבְּכֹור וּבְחַלְּלֹו יְצוּעֵי אָבִיו נִתְּנָה בְּכֹרָתֹו לִבְנֵי יֹוסֵף בֶּן־יִשְׂרָאֵל וְלֹא לְהִתְיַחֵשׂ לַבְּכֹרָה׃

Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Gloss
וּ/בְנֵ֨י
 u./ve.Nei H1121 HC/Ncmpc and/ (the) sons of
רְאוּבֵ֥ן
 re.'u.Ven H7205 HNp Reuben
בְּכֽוֹר
 be.khor- H1060 HNcmsc (the) firstborn of
יִשְׂרָאֵל֮
 Yis.ra.'El H3478 HNp Israel
כִּ֣י
 ki H3588 HC for
ה֣וּא
 hu' H1931 HPp3ms he
הַ/בְּכוֹר֒
 ha./be.khOr H1060 HTd/Ncmsa (was) the/ firstborn
וּֽ/בְ/חַלְּל/וֹ֙
 u./ve./cha.le.L/o H2490 HC/R/Vpc/Sp3ms and/ when/ profaned/ he
יְצוּעֵ֣י
 ye.tzu.'Ei H3326 HNcmpc (the) beds of
אָבִ֔י/ו
 'a.Vi/v H1 HNcmsc/Sp3ms father/ his
נִתְּנָה֙
 ni.te.Nah H5414 HVNp3fs it was given
בְּכֹ֣רָת֔/וֹ
 be.Kho.ra.T/o H1062 HNcbsc/Sp3ms birthright/ his
לִ/בְנֵ֥י
 li/v.Nei H1121 HR/Ncmpc to/ (the) sons of
יוֹסֵ֖ף
 yo.Sef H3130 HNp Joseph
בֶּן
 ben- H1121 HNcmsc (the) son of
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל
 Yis.ra.'El H3478 HNp Israel
וְ/לֹ֥א
 ve./Lo' H3808 HC/Tn and/ not
לְ/הִתְיַחֵ֖שׂ
 le./hit.ya.Ches H3187 HR/Vtc to/ have themselves enrolled
לַ/בְּכֹרָֽה
 la./be.kho.Rah H1062 HRd/Ncbsa to the/ birthright
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
  • H1 — אָב (ʼâb, awb): a primitive word; father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application; chief, (fore-) father(-less), [idiom] patrimony, principal. Compare names in 'Abi-'.
  • H1060 — בְּכוֹר (bᵉkôwr, bek-ore'): from בָּכַר; firstborn; hence, chief; eldest (son), firstborn(-ling).
  • H1062 — בְּכוֹרָה (bᵉkôwrâh, bek-o-raw'): or (short) בְּכֹרָה; feminine of בְּכוֹר; the firstling of man or beast; abstractly primogeniture; birthright, firstborn(-ling).
  • H1121 — בֵּן (bên, bane): from בָּנָה; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.
  • H2490 — חָלַל (châlal, khaw-lal'): a primitive root (compare חָלָה); also denominative (from חָלִיל); properly, to bore, i.e. (by implication) to wound, to dissolve; figuratively, to profane (a person, place or thing), to break (one's word), to begin (as if by an 'opening wedge'); to play (the flute); begin ([idiom] men began), defile, [idiom] break, defile, [idiom] eat (as common things), [idiom] first, [idiom] gather the grape thereof, [idiom] take inheritance, pipe, player on instruments, pollute, (cast as) profane (self), prostitute, slay (slain), sorrow, stain, wound.
  • H3130 — יוֹסֵף (Yôwçêph, yo-safe'): future of יָסַף; let him add (or perhaps simply active participle adding); Joseph, the name of seven Israelites; Joseph. Compare יְהוֹסֵף.
  • H3187 — יָחַשׂ (yâchas, yaw-khas'): a primitive root; to sprout; used only as denominative from יַחַשׂ; to enroll by pedigree; (number after, number throughout the) genealogy (to be reckoned), be reckoned by genealogies.
  • H3326 — יָצוּעַ (yâtsûwaʻ, yaw-tsoo'-ah): passive participle of יַצַע; spread, i.e. a bed; (architecture) an extension, i.e. wing or lean-to (a single story or collectively); bed, chamber, couch.
  • H3478 — יִשְׂרָאֵל (Yisrâʼêl, yis-raw-ale'): from שָׂרָה and אֵל; he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity; Israel.
  • H5414 — נָתַן (nâthan, naw-than'): a primitive root; to give, used with greatest latitude of application (put, make, etc.); add, apply, appoint, ascribe, assign, [idiom] avenge, [idiom] be (healed), bestow, bring (forth, hither), cast, cause, charge, come, commit, consider, count, [phrase] cry, deliver (up), direct, distribute, do, [idiom] doubtless, [idiom] without fail, fasten, frame, [idiom] get, give (forth, over, up), grant, hang (up), [idiom] have, [idiom] indeed, lay (unto charge, up), (give) leave, lend, let (out), [phrase] lie, lift up, make, [phrase] O that, occupy, offer, ordain, pay, perform, place, pour, print, [idiom] pull, put (forth), recompense, render, requite, restore, send (out), set (forth), shew, shoot forth (up), [phrase] sing, [phrase] slander, strike, (sub-) mit, suffer, [idiom] surely, [idiom] take, thrust, trade, turn, utter, [phrase] weep, [phrase] willingly, [phrase] withdraw, [phrase] would (to) God, yield.
  • H7205 — רְאוּבֵן (Rᵉʼûwbên, reh-oo-bane'): from the imperative of רָאָה and בֵּן; see ye a son; Reuben, a son of Jacob; Reuben.

The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:

  • H1931 — הוּא (hûwʼ, hoo): of which the feminine (beyond the Pentateuch) is הִיא; a primitive word, the third person pronoun singular; he (she or it); only expressed when emphatic or without a verb; also (intensively) self, or (especially with the article) the same; sometimes (as demonstrative) this or that; occasionally (instead of copula) as or are; he, as for her, him(-self), it, the same, she (herself), such, that (...it), these, they, this, those, which (is), who.
  • H3588 — כִּי (kîy, kee): a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
  • H3808 — לֹא (lôʼ, lo): or לוֹא; or לֹה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles; [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without.
Cross References

Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)

Reciprocal references (11): Genesis 48:5, Numbers 1:20, Numbers 2:10, Deuteronomy 33:17, Joshua 14:4, 1 Chronicles 6:28, 1 Chronicles 12:37, 2 Chronicles 11:22, Ezekiel 22:10, Ezekiel 47:13, Matthew 1:2

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