Bible/1 Samuel/17/12
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Bible > 1 Samuel > Chapter 17 > Verse 12
1 Samuel 17:12
| ← 1 Samuel 17:11 | 1 Samuel 17:12 (KJV) | 1 Samuel 17:13 → |
|---|---|---|
When Saul and all Israel heard those words of the Philistine, they were dismayed, and greatly afraid.
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Now David [was] the son of that Ephrathite of Bethlehemjudah, whose name [was] Jesse; and he had eight sons: and the man went among men [for] an old man in the days of Saul.
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And the three eldest sons of Jesse went [and] followed Saul to the battle: and the names of his three sons that went to the battle [were] Eliab the firstborn, and next unto him Abinadab, and the third Shammah.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's Numbers
Now DavidH1732 was the sonH1121 of that EphrathiteH376 H673 of BethlehemjudahH1035 H3063, whose nameH8034 was JesseH3448; and he had eightH8083 sonsH1121: and the manH376 wentH935 among menH582 for an old manH2204 in the daysH3117 of SaulH7586.
Original Hebrew
וְדָוִד בֶּן־אִישׁ אֶפְרָתִי הַזֶּה מִבֵּית לֶחֶם יְהוּדָה וּשְׁמֹו יִשַׁי וְלֹו שְׁמֹנָה בָנִים וְהָאִישׁ בִּימֵי שָׁאוּל זָקֵן בָּא בַאֲנָשִׁים׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וְ/דָוִד֩ |
ve./da.Vid | H1732 | HC/Np | and/ David |
בֶּן |
ben- | H1121 | HNcmsc | (was) a son of |
אִ֨ישׁ |
'ish | H376 | HNcmsa | a man |
אֶפְרָתִ֜י |
'ef.ra.Ti | H673 | HNgmsa | an Ephrathite |
הַ/זֶּ֗ה |
ha./Zeh | H2088 | HTd/Pdxms | (the)/ this |
מִ/בֵּ֥ית |
mi./Beit | H1035 | HR/Np | from/ Beth- |
לֶ֨חֶם֙ |
le.chem | H1035 | HNp | -lehem |
יְהוּדָ֔ה |
ye.hu.Dah | H3063 | HNp | Judah |
וּ/שְׁמ֣/וֹ |
u./she.M/o | H8034 | HC/Ncmsc/Sp3ms | and/ name/ his |
יִשַׁ֔י |
yi.Shai | H3448 | HNp | (was) Jesse |
וְ/ל֖/וֹ |
ve./L/o | HC/R/Sp3ms | and/ (belonged) to (the)/ him | |
שְׁמֹנָ֣ה |
she.mo.Nah | H8083 | HAcmsa | eight |
בָנִ֑ים |
va.Nim | H1121 | HNcmpa | sons |
וְ/הָ/אִישׁ֙ |
ve./ha./'Ish | H376 | HC/Td/Ncmsa | and/ the/ man |
בִּ/ימֵ֣י |
bi./Mei | H3117 | HR/Ncmpc | in/ (the) days of |
שָׁא֔וּל |
sha.'Ul | H7586 | HNp | Saul |
זָקֵ֖ן |
za.Ken | H2204 | HVqp3ms | he was old |
בָּ֥א |
ba' | H935 | HVqrmsa | he had gone |
בַ/אֲנָשִֽׁים |
va./'a.na.Shim | H376 | HR/Ncmpa | among/ men |
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
- H376 — אִישׁ (ʼîysh, eesh): contracted for אֱנוֹשׁ (or perhaps rather from an unused root meaning to be extant); a man as an individual or a male person; often used as an adjunct to a more definite term (and in such cases frequently not expressed in translation); also, another, any (man), a certain, [phrase] champion, consent, each, every (one), fellow, (foot-, husband-) man, (good-, great, mighty) man, he, high (degree), him (that is), husband, man(-kind), [phrase] none, one, people, person, [phrase] steward, what (man) soever, whoso(-ever), worthy. Compare אִשָּׁה.
- H582 — אֱנוֹשׁ (ʼĕnôwsh, en-oshe'): from אָנַשׁ; properly, a mortal (and thus differing from the more dignified אָדָם); hence,; a man in general (singly or collectively); another, [idiom] (blood-) thirsty, certain, chap(-man); divers, fellow, [idiom] in the flower of their age, husband, (certain, mortal) man, people, person, servant, some ([idiom] of them), [phrase] stranger, those, [phrase] their trade. It is often unexpressed in the English versions, especially when used in apposition with another word. Compare אִישׁ.
- H673 — אֶפְרָתִי (ʼEphrâthîy, ef-rawth-ee'): patrial from אֶפְרָת; an Ephrathite or an Ephraimite; Ephraimite, Ephrathite.
- H935 — בּוֹא (bôwʼ, bo): a primitive root; to go or come (in a wide variety of applications); abide, apply, attain, [idiom] be, befall, [phrase] besiege, bring (forth, in, into, to pass), call, carry, [idiom] certainly, (cause, let, thing for) to come (against, in, out, upon, to pass), depart, [idiom] doubtless again, [phrase] eat, [phrase] employ, (cause to) enter (in, into, -tering, -trance, -try), be fallen, fetch, [phrase] follow, get, give, go (down, in, to war), grant, [phrase] have, [idiom] indeed, (in-) vade, lead, lift (up), mention, pull in, put, resort, run (down), send, set, [idiom] (well) stricken (in age), [idiom] surely, take (in), way.
- H1035 — בֵּית לֶחֶם (Bêyth Lechem, bayth leh'-khem): from בַּיִת and לֶחֶם; house of bread; Beth-Lechem, a place in Palestine; Bethlehem.
- H1121 — בֵּן (bên, bane): from בָּנָה; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.
- H1732 — דָּוִד (Dâvid, daw-veed'): rarely (fully); דָּוִיד; from the same as דּוֹד; loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse; David.
- H2204 — זָקֵן (zâqên, zaw-kane'): a primitive root; to be old; aged man, be (wax) old (man).
- H3063 — יְהוּדָה (Yᵉhûwdâh, yeh-hoo-daw'): from יָדָה; celebrated; Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory; Judah.
- H3117 — יוֹם (yôwm, yome): from an unused root meaning to be hot; a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb); age, [phrase] always, [phrase] chronicals, continually(-ance), daily, ((birth-), each, to) day, (now a, two) days (agone), [phrase] elder, [idiom] end, [phrase] evening, [phrase] (for) ever(-lasting, -more), [idiom] full, life, as (so) long as (... live), (even) now, [phrase] old, [phrase] outlived, [phrase] perpetually, presently, [phrase] remaineth, [idiom] required, season, [idiom] since, space, then, (process of) time, [phrase] as at other times, [phrase] in trouble, weather, (as) when, (a, the, within a) while (that), [idiom] whole ([phrase] age), (full) year(-ly), [phrase] younger.
- H3448 — יִשַׁי (Yishay, yee-shah'-ee): by Aramaic אִישַׁי; from the same as יֵשׁ; extant; Jishai, David's father; Jesse.
- H7586 — שָׁאוּל (Shâʼûwl, shaw-ool'): passive participle of שָׁאַל; asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two Israelites; Saul, Shaul.
- H8034 — שֵׁם (shêm, shame): a primitive word (perhaps rather from through the idea of definite and conspicuous position; compare שָׁמַיִם); an appellation, as amark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character; [phrase] base, (in-) fame(-ous), named(-d), renown, report.
- H8083 — שְׁמֹנֶה (shᵉmôneh, shem-o-neh'): or שְׁמוֹנֶה; feminine שְׁמֹנָה; or שְׁמוֹנָה; apparently from שָׁמֵן through the idea of plumpness; a cardinal number, eight (as if a surplus above the 'perfect' seven); also (as ordinal) eighth; eight(-een, -eenth), eighth.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H2088 — זֶה (zeh, zeh): a primitive word; the masculine demonstrative pronoun, this or that; he, [idiom] hence, [idiom] here, it(-self), [idiom] now, [idiom] of him, the one...the other, [idiom] than the other, ([idiom] out of) the (self) same, such (a one) that, these, this (hath, man), on this side...on that side, [idiom] thus, very, which. Compare זֹאת, זֹה, זוֹ, זוּ.
Cross References
Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)
- David — 1 Samuel 16:1, 1 Samuel 16:18, 1 Samuel 17:58, Matthew 1:6, Luke 3:31-32
- eight sons — 1 Samuel 16:10-11, 1 Chronicles 2:13-16
- Ephrathite — Genesis 35:19, Psalms 132:6, Micah 5:2, Matthew 2:1, Matthew 2:6
Reciprocal references (7): Genesis 48:7, 1 Samuel 1:1, 1 Samuel 17:31, 1 Kings 11:26, 1 Chronicles 2:15, 2 Chronicles 11:6, Luke 2:4
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