Bible/1 Samuel/16/1
Bible > 1 Samuel > Chapter 16 > Verse 1
1 Samuel 16:1
| ← 1 Samuel 15:35 | 1 Samuel 16:1 (KJV) | 1 Samuel 16:2 → |
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And Samuel came no more to see Saul until the day of his death: nevertheless Samuel mourned for Saul: and the LORD repented that he had made Saul king over Israel.
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And the LORD said unto Samuel, How long wilt thou mourn for Saul, seeing I have rejected him from reigning over Israel? fill thine horn with oil, and go, I will send thee to Jesse the Bethlehemite: for I have provided me a king among his sons.
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And Samuel said, How can I go? if Saul hear [it], he will kill me. And the LORD said, Take an heifer with thee, and say, I am come to sacrifice to the LORD.
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Verse Text
And the LORDH3068 saidH559 unto SamuelH8050, How long wilt thou mournH56 for SaulH7586, seeing I have rejectedH3988 him from reigningH4427 over IsraelH3478? fillH4390 thine hornH7161 with oilH8081, and goH3212, I will sendH7971 thee to JesseH3448 the BethlehemiteH1022: for I have providedH7200 me a kingH4428 among his sonsH1121.
וַיֹּאמֶר יְהוָה אֶל־שְׁמוּאֵל עַד־מָתַי אַתָּה מִתְאַבֵּל אֶל־שָׁאוּל וַאֲנִי מְאַסְתִּיו מִמְּלֹךְ עַל־יִשְׂרָאֵל מַלֵּא קַרְנְךָ שֶׁמֶן וְלֵךְ אֶשְׁלָחֲךָ אֶל־יִשַׁי בֵּית־הַלַּחְמִי כִּי־רָאִיתִי בְּבָנָיו לִי מֶלֶךְ׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וַ/יֹּ֨אמֶר |
va/i.Yo.mer | H559 | HC/Vqw3ms | and/ he said |
יְהוָ֜ה |
Yah.weh | H3068 | HNp | Yahweh |
אֶל |
'el- | H413 | HR | to |
שְׁמוּאֵ֗ל |
she.mu.'El | H8050 | HNp | Samuel |
עַד |
'ad- | H5704 | HR | until |
מָתַי֙ |
ma.Tai | H4970 | HTi | when? |
אַתָּה֙ |
'a.Tah | H859 | HPp2ms | (are) you |
מִתְאַבֵּ֣ל |
mit.'a.Bel | H56 | HVtrmsa | mourning |
אֶל |
'el- | H413 | HR | to |
שָׁא֔וּל |
sha.'Ul | H7586 | HNp | Saul |
וַ/אֲנִ֣י |
va./'a.Ni | H589 | HC/Pp1cs | and/ I |
מְאַסְתִּ֔י/ו |
me.'as.Ti/v | H3988 | HVqp1cs/Sp3ms | I have rejected/ him |
מִ/מְּלֹ֖ךְ |
mi./me.Lokh | H4427 | HR/Vqc | from/ reigning |
עַל |
'al- | H5921 | HR | over |
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל |
Yis.ra.'El | H3478 | HNp | Israel |
מַלֵּ֨א |
ma.Le' | H4390 | HVpv2ms | fill |
קַרְנְ/ךָ֜ |
kar.ne./Cha | H7161 | HNcbsc/Sp2ms | horn/ your |
שֶׁ֗מֶן |
She.men | H8081 | HNcmsa | oil |
וְ/לֵ֤ךְ |
ve./Lekh | H3212 | HC/Vqv2ms | and/ go |
אֶֽשְׁלָחֲ/ךָ֙ |
'esh.la.cha./Kha | H7971 | HVqi1cs/Sp2ms | I will send/ you |
אֶל |
'el- | H413 | HR | to |
יִשַׁ֣י |
yi.Shai | H3448 | HNp | Jesse |
בֵּֽית |
beit- | H1022 | HNgmsa | (the) Beth- |
הַלַּחְמִ֔י |
ha./lach.Mi | H1022 | HNgmsa | (the)/ -lehemite |
כִּֽי |
ki- | H3588 | HC | for |
רָאִ֧יתִי |
ra.'I.ti | H7200 | HVqp1cs | I have seen |
בְּ/בָנָ֛י/ו |
be./va.Na/v | H1121 | HR/Ncmpc/Sp3ms | among/ sons/ his |
לִ֖/י |
l/i | HR/Sp1cs | for (the)/ myself | |
מֶֽלֶךְ |
Me.lekh | H4428 | HNcmsa | a king |
- H56 — אָבַל (ʼâbal, aw-bal'): a primitive root; to bewail; lament, mourn.
- H559 — אָמַר (ʼâmar, aw-mar'): a primitive root; to say (used with great latitude); answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, [phrase] (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, [idiom] desire, determine, [idiom] expressly, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] intend, name, [idiom] plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), [idiom] still, [idiom] suppose, talk, tell, term, [idiom] that is, [idiom] think, use (speech), utter, [idiom] verily, [idiom] yet.
- H1022 — בֵּית הַלַּחְמִי (Bêyth hal-Lachmîy, bayth hal-lakh-mee'): patrial from בֵּית לֶחֶם with the article inserted; a Beth-lechemite, or native of Bethlechem; Bethlehemite.
- H1121 — בֵּן (bên, bane): from בָּנָה; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.
- H3068 — יְהֹוָה (Yᵉhôvâh, yeh-ho-vaw'): from הָיָה; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God; Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יָהּ, יְהֹוִה.
- H3212 — יָלַךְ (yâlak, yaw-lak'): a primitive root (compare הָלַךְ); to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses); [idiom] again, away, bear, bring, carry (away), come (away), depart, flow, [phrase] follow(-ing), get (away, hence, him), (cause to, made) go (away, -ing, -ne, one's way, out), grow, lead (forth), let down, march, prosper, [phrase] pursue, cause to run, spread, take away (-journey), vanish, (cause to) walk(-ing), wax, [idiom] be weak.
- H3448 — יִשַׁי (Yishay, yee-shah'-ee): by Aramaic אִישַׁי; from the same as יֵשׁ; extant; Jishai, David's father; Jesse.
- H3478 — יִשְׂרָאֵל (Yisrâʼêl, yis-raw-ale'): from שָׂרָה and אֵל; he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity; Israel.
- H3988 — מָאַס (mâʼaç, maw-as'): a primitive root; to spurn; also (intransitively) to disappear; abhor, cast away (off), contemn, despise, disdain, (become) loathe(some), melt away, refuse, reject, reprobate, [idiom] utterly, vile person.
- H4390 — מָלֵא (mâlêʼ, maw-lay'): or מָלָא; (Esther 7:5), a primitive root; to fill or (intransitively) be full of, in a wide application (literally and figuratively); accomplish, confirm, [phrase] consecrate, be at an end, be expired, be fenced, fill, fulfil, (be, become, [idiom] draw, give in, go) full(-ly, -ly set, tale), (over-) flow, fulness, furnish, gather (selves, together), presume, replenish, satisfy, set, space, take a (hand-) full, [phrase] have wholly.
- H4427 — מָלַךְ (mâlak, maw-lak'): a primitive root; to reign; inceptively, to ascend the throne; causatively, to induct into royalty; hence (by implication) to take counsel; consult, [idiom] indeed, be (make, set a, set up) king, be (make) queen, (begin to, make to) reign(-ing), rule, [idiom] surely.
- H4428 — מֶלֶךְ (melek, meh'-lek): from מָלַךְ; a king; king, royal.
- H7161 — קֶרֶן (qeren, keh'-ren): from קָרַן; a horn (as projecting); by implication, a flask, cornet; by resemblance. an elephant's tooth (i.e. ivory), a corner (of the altar), a peak (of a mountain), a ray (of light); figuratively, power; [idiom] hill, horn.
- H7200 — רָאָה (râʼâh, raw-aw'): a primitive root; to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative); advise self, appear, approve, behold, [idiom] certainly, consider, discern, (make to) enjoy, have experience, gaze, take heed, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] joyfully, lo, look (on, one another, one on another, one upon another, out, up, upon), mark, meet, [idiom] be near, perceive, present, provide, regard, (have) respect, (fore-, cause to, let) see(-r, -m, one another), shew (self), [idiom] sight of others, (e-) spy, stare, [idiom] surely, [idiom] think, view, visions.
- H7586 — שָׁאוּל (Shâʼûwl, shaw-ool'): passive participle of שָׁאַל; asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two Israelites; Saul, Shaul.
- H7971 — שָׁלַח (shâlach, shaw-lakh'): a primitive root; to send away, for, or out (in a great variety of applications); [idiom] any wise, appoint, bring (on the way), cast (away, out), conduct, [idiom] earnestly, forsake, give (up), grow long, lay, leave, let depart (down, go, loose), push away, put (away, forth, in, out), reach forth, send (away, forth, out), set, shoot (forth, out), sow, spread, stretch forth (out).
- H8050 — שְׁמוּאֵל (Shᵉmûwʼêl, sehm-oo-ale'): from the passive participle of שָׁמַע and אֵל; heard of God; Shemuel, the name of three Israelites; Samuel, Shemuel.
- H8081 — שֶׁמֶן (shemen, sheh'-men): from שָׁמַן; grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness; anointing, [idiom] fat (things), [idiom] fruitful, oil(-ed), ointment, olive, [phrase] pine.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H413 — אֵל (ʼêl, ale): (but only used in the shortened constructive form אֶל ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e.; near, with or among; often in general, to; about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, [idiom] hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).
- H589 — אֲנִי (ʼănîy, an-ee'): lemma אֲנַי second vowel, corrected to אֲנִי; contracted from אָנֹכִי; I; I, (as for) me, mine, myself, we, [idiom] which, [idiom] who.
- H859 — אַתָּה (ʼattâh, at-taw'): or (shortened); אַתָּ; or אַת; feminine (irregular) sometimes אַתִּי; plural masculine אַתֶּם; feminine אַתֶּן; or אַתֵּנָהlemma אתֵּנָה missing vowel, corrected to אַתֵּנָה; or אַתֵּנָּה; a primitive pronoun of the second person; thou and thee, or (plural) ye and you; thee, thou, ye, you.
- H3588 — כִּי (kîy, kee): a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
- H4970 — מָתַי (mâthay, maw-thah'ee): from an unused root meaning to extend; properly, extent (of time); but used only adverbially (especially with other particle prefixes), when (either relative or interrogative); long, when.
- H5704 — עַד (ʻad, ad): properly, the same as עַד (used as a preposition, adverb or conjunction; especially with a preposition); as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with); against, and, as, at, before, by (that), even (to), for(-asmuch as), (hither-) to, [phrase] how long, into, as long (much) as, (so) that, till, toward, until, when, while, ([phrase] as) yet.
- H5921 — עַל (ʻal, al): properly, the same as עַל used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.
Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)
- horn with oil — 1 Samuel 9:16, 1 Samuel 10:1, 2 Kings 9:1, 2 Kings 9:3, 2 Kings 9:6
- How long — 1 Samuel 15:11, 1 Samuel 15:35, Jeremiah 7:16, Jeremiah 11:14
- Jesse — Genesis 49:8-10, 1 Samuel 13:14, 1 Chronicles 2:10-15, Psalms 78:68-71, Psalms 89:19-20, Isaiah 11:1, Isaiah 11:10, Isaiah 55:4, Acts 13:21-22, Romans 15:12
- seeing — 1 Samuel 13:13-14, 1 Samuel 15:23, 1 Samuel 15:26, 1 Samuel 16:15, 1 Samuel 16:23, Jeremiah 6:30, Jeremiah 14:11-12, Jeremiah 15:1, 1 John 5:16
Reciprocal references (35): Joshua 7:10, Judges 12:8, 1 Samuel 2:10, 1 Samuel 17:12, 1 Samuel 21:11, 1 Samuel 27:1, 2 Samuel 3:9, 2 Samuel 3:18, 2 Samuel 5:2, 2 Samuel 6:21, 2 Samuel 15:7, 1 Kings 8:16, 2 Kings 17:20, 1 Chronicles 2:12, 1 Chronicles 5:2, 1 Chronicles 10:14, 1 Chronicles 11:2, 1 Chronicles 11:3, 1 Chronicles 11:10, 1 Chronicles 12:23, 1 Chronicles 28:4, 2 Chronicles 6:6, 2 Chronicles 13:5, Psalms 18:50, Psalms 75:7, Proverbs 8:15, Hosea 13:11, Zechariah 4:14, Matthew 1:6, Matthew 2:5, Luke 2:4, John 7:42, Acts 7:46, Romans 10:1, Hebrews 11:32
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: HOME, JESSE, SAMUEL, SAUL
- Torrey’s: HORNS
- Nave’s: CHURCH AND STATE, DAVID, DOUBTING, FRIENDSHIP, GOVERNMENT, HORN, JESSE, KING, MINISTER, Christian, OIL, ZEAL, RELIGIOUS
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- 1 Samuel 16
- Strongs H56
- Strongs H413
- Strongs H559
- Strongs H589
- Strongs H859
- Strongs H1022
- Strongs H1121
- Strongs H3068
- Strongs H3212
- Strongs H3448
- Strongs H3478
- Strongs H3588
- Strongs H3988
- Strongs H4390
- Strongs H4427
- Strongs H4428
- Strongs H4970
- Strongs H5704
- Strongs H5921
- Strongs H7161
- Strongs H7200
- Strongs H7586
- Strongs H7971
- Strongs H8050
- Strongs H8081