Bible/Exodus/28/12
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Bible > Exodus > Chapter 28 > Verse 12
Exodus 28:12
| ← Exodus 28:11 | Exodus 28:12 (KJV) | Exodus 28:13 → |
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With the work of an engraver in stone, [like] the engravings of a signet, shalt thou engrave the two stones with the names of the children of Israel: thou shalt make them to be set in ouches of gold.
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And thou shalt put the two stones upon the shoulders of the ephod [for] stones of memorial unto the children of Israel: and Aaron shall bear their names before the LORD upon his two shoulders for a memorial.
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And thou shalt make ouches [of] gold;
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's Numbers
And thou shalt putH7760 the twoH8147 stonesH68 upon the shouldersH3802 of the ephodH646 for stonesH68 of memorialH2146 unto the childrenH1121 of IsraelH3478: and AaronH175 shall bearH5375 their namesH8034 beforeH6440 the LORDH3068 upon his twoH8147 shouldersH3802 for a memorialH2146.
Original Hebrew
וְשַׂמְתָּ אֶת־שְׁתֵּי הָאֲבָנִים עַל כִּתְפֹת הָאֵפֹד אַבְנֵי זִכָּרֹן לִבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל וְנָשָׂא אַהֲרֹן אֶת־שְׁמֹותָם לִפְנֵי יְהוָה עַל־שְׁתֵּי כְתֵפָיו לְזִכָּרֹן׃ ס
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וְ/שַׂמְתָּ֞ |
ve./sam.Ta | H7760 | HC/Vqq2ms | and/ you will put |
אֶת |
'et- | H853 | HTo | (obj.) |
שְׁתֵּ֣י |
she.Tei | H8147 | HAcfdc | (the) two |
הָ/אֲבָנִ֗ים |
ha./'a.va.Nim | H68 | HTd/Ncfpa | the/ stones |
עַ֚ל |
'al | H5921 | HR | on |
כִּתְפֹ֣ת |
kit.Fot | H3802 | HNcfpc | (the) shoulder-pieces of |
הָֽ/אֵפֹ֔ד |
ha./'e.Fod | H646 | HTd/Ncmsa | the/ ephod |
אַבְנֵ֥י |
'av.Nei | H68 | HNcfpc | stones of |
זִכָּרֹ֖ן |
zi.ka.Ron | H2146 | HNcmsa | reminder |
לִ/בְנֵ֣י |
li/v.Nei | H1121 | HR/Ncmpc | for/ (the) sons of |
יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל |
Yis.ra.'El | H3478 | HNp | Israel |
וְ/נָשָׂא֩ |
ve./na.Sa' | H5375 | HC/Vqq3ms | and/ he will bear |
אַהֲרֹ֨ן |
'a.ha.Ron | H175 | HNp | Aaron |
אֶת |
'et- | H853 | HTo | (obj.) |
שְׁמוֹתָ֜/ם |
she.mo.Ta/m | H8034 | HNcmpc/Sp3mp | names/ their |
לִ/פְנֵ֧י |
li/f.Nei | H6440 | HR/Ncbpc | (to)/ before |
יְהוָ֛ה |
Yah.weh | H3068 | HNp | Yahweh |
עַל |
'al- | H5921 | HR | on |
שְׁתֵּ֥י |
she.Tei | H8147 | HAcfdc | (the) two |
כְתֵפָ֖י/ו |
khe.te.Fa/v | H3802 | HNcfdc/Sp3ms | shoulder-pieces/ his |
לְ/זִכָּרֹֽן |
le./zi.ka.Ron | H2146 | HR/Ncmsa | to/ a reminder |
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
- H68 — אֶבֶן (ʼeben, eh'-ben): from the root of בָּנָה through the meaning to build; a stone; [phrase] carbuncle, [phrase] mason, [phrase] plummet, (chalk-, hail-, head-, sling-) stone(-ny), (divers) weight(-s).
- H175 — אַהֲרוֹן (ʼAhărôwn, a-har-one'): of uncertain derivation; Aharon, the brother of Moses; Aaron.
- H646 — אֵפוֹד (ʼêphôwd, ay-fode'): rarely אֵפֹד; probably of foreign derivation; a girdle; specifically the ephod or highpriest's shoulder-piece; also generally, an image; ephod.
- H1121 — בֵּן (bên, bane): from בָּנָה; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.
- H2146 — זִכְרוֹן (zikrôwn, zik-rone'): from זָכַר; a memento (or memorable thing, day or writing); memorial, record.
- H3068 — יְהֹוָה (Yᵉhôvâh, yeh-ho-vaw'): from הָיָה; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God; Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יָהּ, יְהֹוִה.
- H3478 — יִשְׂרָאֵל (Yisrâʼêl, yis-raw-ale'): from שָׂרָה and אֵל; he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity; Israel.
- H3802 — כָּתֵף (kâthêph, kaw-thafe'): from an unused root meaning to clothe; the shoulder (proper, i.e. upper end of the arm; as being the spot where the garments hang); figuratively, side-piece or lateral projection of anything; arm, corner, shoulder(-piece), side, undersetter.
- H5375 — נָשָׂא (nâsâʼ, naw-saw'): or נָסָה; (Psalm 4:6 (אֲבַד)), a primitive root; to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative; accept, advance, arise, (able to, (armor), suffer to) bear(-er, up), bring (forth), burn, carry (away), cast, contain, desire, ease, exact, exalt (self), extol, fetch, forgive, furnish, further, give, go on, help, high, hold up, honorable ([phrase] man), lade, lay, lift (self) up, lofty, marry, magnify, [idiom] needs, obtain, pardon, raise (up), receive, regard, respect, set (up), spare, stir up, [phrase] swear, take (away, up), [idiom] utterly, wear, yield.
- H6440 — פָּנִים (pânîym, paw-neem'): plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun פָּנֶה; from פָּנָה); the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.); [phrase] accept, a-(be-) fore(-time), against, anger, [idiom] as (long as), at, [phrase] battle, [phrase] because (of), [phrase] beseech, countenance, edge, [phrase] employ, endure, [phrase] enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, [idiom] him(-self), [phrase] honourable, [phrase] impudent, [phrase] in, it, look(-eth) (-s), [idiom] me, [phrase] meet, [idiom] more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), [idiom] on, open, [phrase] out of, over against, the partial, person, [phrase] please, presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, [phrase] regard, right forth, [phrase] serve, [idiom] shewbread, sight, state, straight, [phrase] street, [idiom] thee, [idiom] them(-selves), through ([phrase] -out), till, time(-s) past, (un-) to(-ward), [phrase] upon, upside ([phrase] down), with(-in, [phrase] -stand), [idiom] ye, [idiom] you.
- H7760 — שׂוּם (sûwm, soom): or שִׂים; a primitive root; to put (used in a great variety of applications, literal, figurative, inferentially, and elliptically); [idiom] any wise, appoint, bring, call (a name), care, cast in, change, charge, commit, consider, convey, determine, [phrase] disguise, dispose, do, get, give, heap up, hold, impute, lay (down, up), leave, look, make (out), mark, [phrase] name, [idiom] on, ordain, order, [phrase] paint, place, preserve, purpose, put (on), [phrase] regard, rehearse, reward, (cause to) set (on, up), shew, [phrase] stedfastly, take, [idiom] tell, [phrase] tread down, (over-)turn, [idiom] wholly, work.
- H8034 — שֵׁם (shêm, shame): a primitive word (perhaps rather from through the idea of definite and conspicuous position; compare שָׁמַיִם); an appellation, as amark or memorial of individuality; by implication honor, authority, character; [phrase] base, (in-) fame(-ous), named(-d), renown, report.
- H8147 — שְׁנַיִם (shᵉnayim, shen-ah'-yim): dual of שֵׁנִי; feminine שְׁתַּיִם; two; also (as ordinal) twofold; both, couple, double, second, twain, [phrase] twelfth, [phrase] twelve, [phrase] twenty (sixscore) thousand, twice, two.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H853 — אֵת (ʼêth, ayth): apparent contracted from אוֹת in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).
- H5921 — עַל (ʻal, al): properly, the same as עַל used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.
Cross References
Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)
- Aaron shall bear — Exodus 28:29, Exodus 39:6-7
- for a memorial — Genesis 9:12-17, Exodus 12:14, Exodus 13:9, Exodus 39:7, Leviticus 24:7, Numbers 16:40, Numbers 31:54, Joshua 4:7, Isaiah 62:6, Zechariah 6:14, Luke 1:54, Luke 1:72, Acts 10:4
- the shoulders — Exodus 28:7, Psalms 89:19, Isaiah 9:6, Isaiah 12:2, Zechariah 6:13-14, Hebrews 7:25-28
Reciprocal references (5): Genesis 9:15, Job 19:24, Job 31:36, Psalms 105:26, Hebrews 9:24
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: AARON, REMEMBRANCE-FORGETFULNESS
- Torrey’s: HIGH PRIEST, THE, PRECIOUS STONES
- Nave’s: EPHOD, INTERCESSION, MEMORIAL, ONYX, PRIEST, STONES, TYPES
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