Bible/Isaiah/28/4
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Bible > Isaiah > Chapter 28 > Verse 4
Isaiah 28:4
| ← Isaiah 28:3 | Isaiah 28:4 (KJV) | Isaiah 28:5 → |
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The crown of pride, the drunkards of Ephraim, shall be trodden under feet:
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And the glorious beauty, which [is] on the head of the fat valley, shall be a fading flower, [and] as the hasty fruit before the summer; which [when] he that looketh upon it seeth, while it is yet in his hand he eateth it up.
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In that day shall the LORD of hosts be for a crown of glory, and for a diadem of beauty, unto the residue of his people,
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's Numbers
And the gloriousH6643 beautyH8597, which is on the headH7218 of the fatH8081 valleyH1516, shall be a fadingH5034 flowerH6733, and as the hasty fruitH1061 before the summerH7019; which when he that lookethH7200 upon it seethH7200, while it is yet in his handH3709 he eateth it upH1104.
Original Hebrew
וְהָיְתָה צִיצַת נֹבֵל צְבִי תִפְאַרְתֹּו אֲשֶׁר עַל־רֹאשׁ גֵּיא שְׁמָנִים כְּבִכּוּרָהּ בְּטֶרֶם קַיִץ אֲשֶׁר יִרְאֶה הָרֹאֶה אֹותָהּ בְּעֹודָהּ בְּכַפֹּו יִבְלָעֶנָּה׃ ס
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וְֽ/הָ֨יְתָ֜ה |
ve./Ha.ye.Tah | H1961 | HC/Vqq3fs | and/ it will be |
צִיצַ֤ת |
tzi.Tzat | H6733 | HNcfsa | a flower |
נֹבֵל֙ |
no.Vel | H5034 | HVqrmsa | (of) withering |
צְבִ֣י |
tze.Vi | H6643 | HNcmsc | (the) beauty of |
תִפְאַרְתּ֔/וֹ |
tif.'ar.T/o | H8597 | HNcfsc/Sp3ms | splendor/ its |
אֲשֶׁ֥ר |
'a.Sher | H834 | HTr | which |
עַל |
'al- | H5921 | HR | (is) on |
רֹ֖אשׁ |
rosh | H7218 | HNcmsc | (the) head of |
גֵּ֣יא |
gei' | H1516 | HNcbsc | a valley of |
שְׁמָנִ֑ים |
she.ma.Nim | H8081 | HNcmpa | fatness(es) |
כְּ/בִכּוּרָהּ֙ |
ke./vi.ku.Rah | H1061 | HR/Ncbsa | like/ an early fig |
בְּ/טֶ֣רֶם |
be./Te.rem | H2962 | HR/D | (in)/ before |
קַ֔יִץ |
Ka.yitz | H7019 | HNcmsa | summer |
אֲשֶׁ֨ר |
'a.Sher | H834 | HTr | which |
יִרְאֶ֤ה |
yir.'Eh | H7200 | HVqi3ms | he will see |
הָֽ/רֹאֶה֙ |
ha./ro.'Eh | H7200 | HTd/Vqrmsa | the/ (one who) sees |
אוֹתָ֔/הּ |
'o.Ta/h | H853 | HTo/Sp3fs | (obj.)/ it |
בְּ/עוֹדָ֥/הּ |
be./'o.Da/h | H5750 | HR/D/Sp3fs | while/ still/ it |
בְּ/כַפּ֖/וֹ |
be./kha.P/o | H3709 | HR/Ncfsc/Sp3ms | (is) in/ hand/ his |
יִבְלָעֶֽ/נָּה |
yiv.la.'E./nah | H1104 | HVqi3ms/Sp3fs | he will swallow/ it |
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
- H1061 — בִּכּוּר (bikkûwr, bik-koor'): from בָּכַר; the first-fruits of the crop; first fruit (-ripe (figuratively)), hasty fruit.
- H1104 — בָּלַע (bâlaʻ, baw-lah'): a primitive root; to make away with (specifically by swallowing); generally, to destroy; cover, destroy, devour, eat up, be at end, spend up, swallow down (up).
- H1516 — גַּיְא (gayʼ, gah'-ee): or (shortened) גַּי; probably (by transmutation) from the same root as גֵּוָה (abbreviated); a gorge (from its lofty sides; hence, narrow, but not a gully or winter-torrent); valley.
- H3709 — כַּף (kaph, kaf): from כָּפַף; the hollow hand or palm (so of the paw of an animal, of the sole, and even of the bowl of a dish or sling, the handle of a bolt, the leaves of a palm-tree); figuratively, power; branch, [phrase] foot, hand((-ful), -dle, (-led)), hollow, middle, palm, paw, power, sole, spoon.
- H5034 — נָבֵל (nâbêl, naw-bale'): a primitive root; to wilt; generally, to fall away, fail, faint; figuratively, to be foolish or (morally) wicked; causatively, to despise, disgrace; disgrace, dishounour, lightly esteem, fade (away, -ing), fall (down, -ling, off), do foolishly, come to nought, [idiom] surely, make vile, wither.
- H6643 — צְבִי (tsᵉbîy, tseb-ee'): from צָבָה in the sense of prominence; splendor (as conspicuous); also a gazelle (as beautiful); beautiful(-ty), glorious (-ry), goodly, pleasant, roe(-buck).
- H6733 — צִיצָה (tsîytsâh, tsee-tsaw'): feminine of צִיץ; a flower; flower.
- H7019 — קַיִץ (qayits, kah'-yits): from קוּץ; harvest (as the crop), whether the product (grain or fruit) or the (dry) season; summer (fruit, house).
- H7200 — רָאָה (râʼâh, raw-aw'): a primitive root; to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative); advise self, appear, approve, behold, [idiom] certainly, consider, discern, (make to) enjoy, have experience, gaze, take heed, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] joyfully, lo, look (on, one another, one on another, one upon another, out, up, upon), mark, meet, [idiom] be near, perceive, present, provide, regard, (have) respect, (fore-, cause to, let) see(-r, -m, one another), shew (self), [idiom] sight of others, (e-) spy, stare, [idiom] surely, [idiom] think, view, visions.
- H7218 — רֹאשׁ (rôʼsh, roshe): from an unused root apparently meaning to shake; the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.); band, beginning, captain, chapiter, chief(-est place, man, things), company, end, [idiom] every (man), excellent, first, forefront, (be-)head, height, (on) high(-est part, (priest)), [idiom] lead, [idiom] poor, principal, ruler, sum, top.
- H8081 — שֶׁמֶן (shemen, sheh'-men): from שָׁמַן; grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness; anointing, [idiom] fat (things), [idiom] fruitful, oil(-ed), ointment, olive, [phrase] pine.
- H8597 — תִּפְאָרָה (tiphʼârâh, tif-aw-raw'): or תִּפְאֶרֶת; from פָּאַר; ornament (abstractly or concretely, literally or figuratively); beauty(-iful), bravery, comely, fair, glory(-ious), honour, majesty.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H834 — אֲשֶׁר (ʼăsher, ash-er'): a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.; [idiom] after, [idiom] alike, as (soon as), because, [idiom] every, for, [phrase] forasmuch, [phrase] from whence, [phrase] how(-soever), [idiom] if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), [idiom] though, [phrase] until, [phrase] whatsoever, when, where ([phrase] -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, [phrase] whither(-soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.
- H853 — אֵת (ʼêth, ayth): apparent contracted from אוֹת in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).
- H1961 — הָיָה (hâyâh, haw-yaw): a primitive root (compare הָוָא); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use.
- H2962 — טֶרֶם (ṭerem, teh'-rem): from an unused root apparently meaning to interrupt or suspend; properly, non-occurrence; used adverbially, not yet or before; before, ere, not yet.
- H5750 — עוֹד (ʻôwd, ode): or עֹד; from עוּד; properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more; again, [idiom] all life long, at all, besides, but, else, further(-more), henceforth, (any) longer, (any) more(-over), [idiom] once, since, (be) still, when, (good, the) while (having being), (as, because, whether, while) yet (within).
- H5921 — עַל (ʻal, al): properly, the same as עַל used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.
Cross References
Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)
- shall be — Psalms 73:19-20, Isaiah 28:1, Hosea 6:4, Hosea 9:10-11, Hosea 9:16, Hosea 13:1, Hosea 13:15, James 1:10-11
- the hasty — Micah 7:1, Nahum 3:12, Revelation 6:13
Reciprocal references (4): Genesis 45:18, Psalms 103:15, Jeremiah 24:2, Amos 8:2
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: TEMPERANCE-INTEMPERANCE
- Torrey’s: FRUITS
- Nave’s: ISAIAH, ISRAEL, PROPHECIES CONCERNING, SUMMER, WORLDLINESS
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