Bible/Matthew/21/23
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Bible > Matthew > Chapter 21 > Verse 23
Matthew 21:23
| ← Matthew 21:22 [words of Jesus] | Matthew 21:23 (KJV) | Matthew 21:24 [words of Jesus] → |
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And all things, whatsoever ye shall ask in prayer, believing, ye shall receive.
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And when he was come into the temple, the chief priests and the elders of the people came unto him as he was teaching, and said, By what authority doest thou these things? and who gave thee this authority?
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And Jesus answered and said unto them, I also will ask you one thing, which if ye tell me, I in like wise will tell you by what authority I do these things.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's Numbers
AndG2532 when heG846 was comeG2064 intoG1519 the templeG2411, the chief priestsG749 andG2532 the eldersG4245 of the peopleG2992 cameG4334 unto himG846 as he was teachingG1321, and saidG3004, ByG1722 whatG4169 authorityG1849 doest thouG4160 these thingsG5023? andG2532 whoG5101 gaveG1325 theeG4671 thisG5026 authorityG1849?
Original Greek
Καὶ ἐλθόντι αὐτῷ εἰς τὸ ἱερὸν, προσῆλθον αὐτῷ διδάσκοντι οἱ ἀρχιερεῖς καὶ οἱ πρεσβύτεροι τοῦ λαοῦ, λέγοντες, Ἐν ποίᾳ ἐξουσίᾳ ταῦτα ποιεῖς; καὶ τίς σοι ἔδωκε τὴν ἐξουσίαν ταύτην;
| Greek | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Καὶ |
Kai | G2532 | CONJ | And |
ἐλθόντι |
elthonti | G2064 | V-2AAP-DSM | was come |
αὐτῷ |
autō | G846 | P-DSM | when he |
εἰς |
eis | G1519 | PREP | into |
τὸ |
to | G3588 | T-ASN | the |
ἱερὸν, |
hieron | G2411 | N-ASN | temple |
προσῆλθον |
prosēlthon | G4334 | V-2AAI-3P | came |
αὐτῷ |
autō | G846 | P-DSM | unto him |
διδάσκοντι |
didaskonti | G1321 | V-PAP-DSM | as he was teaching |
οἱ |
hoi | G3588 | T-NPM | the |
ἀρχιερεῖς |
archiereis | G749 | N-NPM | chief priests |
καὶ |
kai | G2532 | CONJ | and |
οἱ |
hoi | G3588 | T-NPM | * |
πρεσβύτεροι |
presbuteroi | G4245 | A-NPM-C | the elders |
τοῦ |
tou | G3588 | T-GSM | of the |
λαοῦ, |
laou | G2992 | N-GSM | people |
λέγοντες, |
legontes | G3004 | V-PAP-NPM | and said |
Ἐν |
En | G1722 | PREP | By |
ποίᾳ |
poia | G4169 | I-DSF | what |
ἐξουσίᾳ |
exousia | G1849 | N-DSF | authority |
ταῦτα |
tauta | G5023 | D-APN | these things |
ποιεῖς; |
poieis | G4160 | V-PAI-2S | doest thou |
καὶ |
kai | G2532 | CONJ | and |
τίς |
tis | G5101 | I-NSM | who |
σοι |
soi | G4671 | P-2DS | thee |
ἔδωκε |
edōke | G1325 | V-AAI-3S | gave |
τὴν |
tēn | G3588 | T-ASF | * |
ἐξουσίαν |
exousian | G1849 | N-ASF | authority |
ταύτην; |
tautēn | G5026 | D-ASF | this |
Source: Textus Receptus (Scrivener 1894)
Strong's References
- G749 — ἀρχιερεύς (archiereús, ar-khee-er-yuce'): high priest, chief priest — from ἀρχή and ἱερεύς; the high-priest (literally, of the Jews, typically, Christ); by extension a chief priest:--chief (high) priest, chief of the priests.
- G846 — αὐτός (autós, ow-tos'): he, she, it, they, them, same — from the particle (perhaps akin to the base of ἀήρ through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative ἑαυτοῦ) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons:--her, it(-self), one, the other, (mine) own, said, (self-), the) same, ((him-, my-, thy- )self, (your-)selves, she, that, their(-s), them(-selves), there(-at, - by, -in, -into, -of, -on, -with), they, (these) things, this (man), those, together, very, which. Compare αὑτοῦ.
- G1321 — διδάσκω (didáskō, did-as'-ko): I teach — a prolonged (causative) form of a primary verb (to learn); to teach (in the same broad application):--teach.
- G1325 — δίδωμι (dídōmi, did'-o-mee): I offer, give — a prolonged form of a primary verb (which is used as an alternative in most of the tenses); to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection):--adventure, bestow, bring forth, commit, deliver (up), give, grant, hinder, make, minister, number, offer, have power, put, receive, set, shew, smite (+ with the hand), strike (+ with the palm of the hand), suffer, take, utter, yield.
- G1519 — εἰς (eis, ice): into, in, among, till, for — a primary preposition; to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases:--(abundant-)ly, against, among, as, at, (back-)ward, before, by, concerning, + continual, + far more exceeding, for (intent, purpose), fore, + forth, in (among, at, unto, -so much that, -to), to the intent that, + of one mind, + never, of, (up-)on, + perish, + set at one again, (so) that, therefore(-unto), throughout, til, to (be, the end, -ward), (here-)until(-to), …ward, (where-)fore, with. Often used in composition with the same general import, but only with verbs (etc.) expressing motion (literally or figuratively).
- G1722 — ἐν (en, en): in, on, among — a primary preposition denoting (fixed) position (in place, time or state), and (by implication) instrumentality (medially or constructively), i.e. a relation of rest (intermediate between εἰς and ἐκ); "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.:--about, after, against, + almost, X altogether, among, X as, at, before, between, (here-)by (+ all means), for (… sake of), + give self wholly to, (here-)in(-to, -wardly), X mightily, (because) of, (up-)on, (open-)ly, X outwardly, one, X quickly, X shortly, (speedi-)ly, X that, X there(-in, -on), through(-out), (un-)to(-ward), under, when, where(-with), while, with(-in). Often used in compounds, with substantially the same import; rarely with verbs of motion, and then not to indicate direction, except (elliptically) by a separate (and different) preposition.
- G1849 — ἐξουσία (exousía, ex-oo-see'-ah): power, authority, weight — from ἔξεστι (in the sense of ability); privilege, i.e. (subjectively) force, capacity, competency, freedom, or (objectively) mastery (concretely, magistrate, superhuman, potentate, token of control), delegated influence:--authority, jurisdiction, liberty, power, right, strength.
- G2064 — ἔρχομαι (érchomai, er'-khom-ahee): I come, go — middle voice of a primary verb (used only in the present and imperfect tenses, the others being supplied by a kindred (middle voice) , or (active) , which do not otherwise occur); to come or go (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively):--accompany, appear, bring, come, enter, fall out, go, grow, X light, X next, pass, resort, be set.
- G2411 — ἱερόν (hierón, hee-er-on'): a temple — neuter of ἱερός; a sacred place, i.e. the entire precincts (whereas ναός denotes the central sanctuary itself) of the Temple (at Jerusalem or elsewhere):--temple.
- G2532 — καί (kaí, kahee): and, even, also, namely — apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words:--and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet.
- G2992 — λαός (laós, lah-os'): a people, the crowd — apparently a primary word; a people (in general; thus differing from δῆμος, which denotes one's own populace):--people.
- G3004 — λέγω (légō, leg'-o): I say, speak — a primary verb; properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas ἔπω and φημί generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while ῥέω is properly to break silence merely, and λαλέω means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean:--ask, bid, boast, call, describe, give out, name, put forth, say(-ing, on), shew, speak, tell, utter.
- G4160 — ποιέω (poiéō, poy-eh'-o): I do, make — apparently a prolonged form of an obsolete primary; to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct):--abide, + agree, appoint, X avenge, + band together, be, bear, + bewray, bring (forth), cast out, cause, commit, + content, continue, deal, + without any delay, (would) do(-ing), execute, exercise, fulfil, gain, give, have, hold, X journeying, keep, + lay wait, + lighten the ship, make, X mean, + none of these things move me, observe, ordain, perform, provide, + have purged, purpose, put, + raising up, X secure, shew, X shoot out, spend, take, tarry, + transgress the law, work, yield. Compare πράσσω.
- G4169 — ποῖος (poîos, poy'-os): of what sort — from the base of ποῦ and οἷος; individualizing interrogative (of character) what sort of, or (of number) which one:--what (manner of), which.
- G4245 — πρεσβύτερος (presbýteros, pres-boo'-ter-os): elder — comparative of (elderly); older; as noun, a senior; specially, an Israelite Sanhedrist (also figuratively, member of the celestial council) or Christian "presbyter":-- elder(-est), old.
- G4334 — προσέρχομαι (prosérchomai, pros-er'-khom-ahee): I come near, consent to — from πρός and ἔρχομαι (including its alternate); to approach, i.e. (literally) come near, visit, or (figuratively) worship, assent to:--(as soon as he) come (unto), come thereunto, consent, draw near, go (near, to, unto).
- G4671 — σοί (soí, soy): dative case of σύ; to thee:--thee, thine own, thou, thy.
- G5023 — ταῦτα (taûta, tow'-tah): nominative or accusative case neuter plural of οὗτος; these things:--+ afterward, follow, + hereafter, X him, the same, so, such, that, then, these, they, this, those, thus.
- G5026 — ταύτῃ (taútēi, tow'-tay): dative case, accusative case and genitive case respectively of the feminine singular of οὗτος; (towards or of) this:--her, + hereof, it, that, + thereby, the (same), this (same).
- G5101 — τίς (tís, tis): who, which, what — probably emphatic of τὶς; an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions):--every man, how (much), + no(-ne, thing), what (manner, thing), where (-by, -fore, -of, -unto, - with, -withal), whether, which, who(-m, -se), why.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Greek (Textus Receptus, Scrivener 1894) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- G3588 — ὁ (ho, ho): the — the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom):--the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc.
Cross References
Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)
- By what — Exodus 2:14, Acts 4:7, Acts 7:27
- the chief priests — 1 Chronicles 24:1-19
- when — Mark 11:27-28, Luke 19:47-48, Luke 20:1-2
Reciprocal references (25): Numbers 16:7, 2 Chronicles 25:16, Ezra 5:3, Proverbs 26:5, Jeremiah 26:9, Jeremiah 29:26, Amos 7:10, Matthew 2:4, Matthew 7:29, Matthew 11:12, Matthew 17:12, Matthew 20:4, Matthew 21:15, Mark 8:11, Mark 14:49, Luke 15:11, Luke 22:53, John 1:19, John 1:24, John 2:18, John 5:12, John 18:20, Acts 5:20, 1 Corinthians 3:9, Hebrews 12:3
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: LEADERS, RELIGIOUS, QUESTIONS
- Torrey’s: VINEYARDS
- Nave’s: GOVERNMENT, JESUS, THE CHRIST, WORSHIP
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