Bible/Psalms/45/8
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Bible > Psalms > Chapter 45 > Verse 8
Psalms 45:8
| ← Psalms 45:7 | Psalms 45:8 (KJV) | Psalms 45:9 → |
|---|---|---|
Thou lovest righteousness, and hatest wickedness: therefore God, thy God, hath anointed thee with the oil of gladness above thy fellows.
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All thy garments [smell] of myrrh, and aloes, [and] cassia, out of the ivory palaces, whereby they have made thee glad.
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Kings' daughters [were] among thy honourable women: upon thy right hand did stand the queen in gold of Ophir.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's Numbers
All thy garmentsH899 smell of myrrhH4753, and aloesH174, and cassiaH7102, out of the ivoryH8127 palacesH1964, wherebyH4482 they have made thee gladH8055.
Original Hebrew
אָהַבְתָּ צֶּדֶק וַתִּשְׂנָא רֶשַׁע עַל־כֵּן ׀ מְשָׁחֲךָ אֱלֹהִים אֱלֹהֶיךָ שֶׁמֶן שָׂשֹׂון מֵחֲבֵרֶיךָ׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
אָהַ֣בְתָּ |
'a.Hav.ta | H157 | HVqp2ms | you have loved |
צֶּדֶק֮ |
tze.Dek | H6664 | HNcmsa | righteousness |
וַ/תִּשְׂנָ֫א |
va./tis.Na' | H8130 | HC/Vqw2ms | and/ you have hated |
רֶ֥שַׁע |
Re.sha' | H7562 | HNcmsa | wickedness |
עַל |
'al- | H5921 | HR | there- |
כֵּ֤ן |
ken | H3651 | HTm | -fore |
מְשָׁחֲ/ךָ֡ |
me.sha.cha./Kha | H4886 | HVqp3ms/Sp2ms | he has anointed/ you |
אֱלֹהִ֣ים |
'E.lo.Him | H430 | HNcmpa | God |
אֱ֭לֹהֶי/ךָ |
'E.lo.hei./kha | H430 | HNcmpc/Sp2ms | God/ your |
שֶׁ֥מֶן |
She.men | H8081 | HNcmsc | (the) oil of |
שָׂשׂ֗וֹן |
sa.Son | H8342 | HNcmsa | joy |
מֵֽ/חֲבֵרֶֽי/ךָ |
Me./cha.ve.Rei./kha | H2270 | HR/Ncmpc/Sp2ms | more than/ companions/ your |
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
- H174 — אֲהָלִים (ʼăhâlîym, a-haw-leem'): or (feminine) אֲהָלוֹת (only used thus in the plural); of foreign origin; aloe wood (i.e. sticks); (tree of lign-) aloes.
- H899 — בֶּגֶד (beged, behg'-ed): from בָּגַד; a covering, i.e. clothing; also treachery or pillage; apparel, cloth(-es, ing), garment, lap, rag, raiment, robe, [idiom] very (treacherously), vesture, wardrobe.
- H1964 — הֵיכָל (hêykâl, hay-kawl'): probably from יָכֹל (in the sense of capacity); a large public building, such as a palace or temple; palace, temple.
- H4482 — מֵן (mên, mane): from an unused root meaning to apportion; a part; hence,; a musical chord (as parted into strings); in (the same) (Psalm 68:23), stringed instrument (Psalm 150:4), whereby (Psalm 45:8 (defective plural)).
- H4753 — מֹר (môr, more): or מוֹר; from מָרַר; myrrh (as distilling in drops, and also as bitter); myrrh.
- H7102 — קְצִיעָה (qᵉtsîyʻâh, kets-ee-aw'): from קָצַע; cassia (as peeled; plural the bark); cassia.
- H8055 — שָׂמַח (sâmach, saw-makh'): a primitive root; probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome; cheer up, be (make) glad, (have, make) joy(-ful), be (make) merry, (cause to, make to) rejoice, [idiom] very.
- H8127 — שֵׁן (shên, shane): from שָׁנַן; compare שֶׁנְהַבִּים; a tooth (as sharp); specifically ivory; figuratively, a cliff; crag, [idiom] forefront, ivory, [idiom] sharp, tooth.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H157 — אָהַב (ʼâhab, aw-hab'): or אָהֵב ; a primitive root; to have affection for (sexually or otherwise); (be-) love(-d, -ly, -r), like, friend.
- H430 — אֱלֹהִים (ʼĕlôhîym, el-o-heem'): plural of אֱלוֹהַּ; gods in the ordinary sense; but specifically used (in the plural thus, especially with the article) of the supreme God; occasionally applied by way of deference to magistrates; and sometimes as a superlative; angels, [idiom] exceeding, God (gods) (-dess, -ly), [idiom] (very) great, judges, [idiom] mighty.
- H2270 — חָבֵר (châbêr, khaw-bare'): from חָבַר; an associate; companion, fellow, knit together.
- H3651 — כֵּן (kên, kane): from כּוּן; properly, set upright; hence (figuratively as adjective) just; but usually (as adverb or conjunction) rightly or so (in various applications to manner, time and relation; often with other particles); [phrase] after that (this, -ward, -wards), as... as, [phrase] (for-) asmuch as yet, [phrase] be (for which) cause, [phrase] following, howbeit, in (the) like (manner, -wise), [idiom] the more, right, (even) so, state, straightway, such (thing), surely, [phrase] there (where) -fore, this, thus, true, well, [idiom] you.
- H4886 — מָשַׁח (mâshach, maw-shakh'): a primitive root; to rub with oil, i.e. to anoint; by implication, to consecrate; also to paint; anoint, paint.
- H5921 — עַל (ʻal, al): properly, the same as עַל used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.
- H6664 — צֶדֶק (tsedeq, tseh'-dek): from צָדַק; the right (natural, moral or legal); also (abstractly) equity or (figuratively) prosperity; [idiom] even, ([idiom] that which is altogether) just(-ice), (un-)right(-eous) (cause, -ly, -ness).
- H7562 — רֶשַׁע (reshaʻ, reh'-shah): from רָשַׁע; a wrong (especially moral); iniquity, wicked(-ness).
- H8081 — שֶׁמֶן (shemen, sheh'-men): from שָׁמַן; grease, especially liquid (as from the olive, often perfumed); figuratively, richness; anointing, [idiom] fat (things), [idiom] fruitful, oil(-ed), ointment, olive, [phrase] pine.
- H8130 — שָׂנֵא (sânêʼ, saw-nay'): a primitive root; to hate (personally); enemy, foe, (be) hate(-ful, -r), odious, [idiom] utterly.
- H8342 — שָׂשׂוֹן (sâsôwn, saw-sone'): or שָׂשֹׂן; from שׂוּשׂ; cheerfulness; specifically, welcome; gladness, joy, mirth, rejoicing.
Cross References
Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)
- All — Matthew 2:11, John 19:39, 2 Corinthians 2:14-16
- cassia — Exodus 30:23-24
- ivory — 1 Kings 22:39, Psalms 45:15, Amos 3:15, John 14:2
- whereby — Psalms 16:11, Hebrews 12:2
Reciprocal references (7): 1 Kings 10:18, 2 Chronicles 9:17, Proverbs 7:17, Proverbs 27:9, Isaiah 61:10, Ezekiel 27:19, Daniel 7:9
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