Bible/2 Samuel/21/2
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Bible > 2 Samuel > Chapter 21 > Verse 2
2 Samuel 21:2
| ← 2 Samuel 21:1 | 2 Samuel 21:2 (KJV) | 2 Samuel 21:3 → |
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Then there was a famine in the days of David three years, year after year; and David enquired of the LORD. And the LORD answered, [It is] for Saul, and for [his] bloody house, because he slew the Gibeonites.
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And the king called the Gibeonites, and said unto them; (now the Gibeonites [were] not of the children of Israel, but of the remnant of the Amorites; and the children of Israel had sworn unto them: and Saul sought to slay them in his zeal to the children of Israel and Judah.)
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Wherefore David said unto the Gibeonites, What shall I do for you? and wherewith shall I make the atonement, that ye may bless the inheritance of the LORD?
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's Numbers
And the kingH4428 calledH7121 the GibeonitesH1393, and saidH559 unto them;(now the GibeonitesH1393 were not of the childrenH1121 of IsraelH3478, but of the remnantH3499 of the AmoritesH567; and the childrenH1121 of IsraelH3478 had swornH7650 unto them: and SaulH7586 soughtH1245 to slayH5221 them in his zealH7065 to the childrenH1121 of IsraelH3478 and JudahH3063.)
Original Hebrew
וַיִּקְרָא הַמֶּלֶךְ לַגִּבְעֹנִים וַיֹּאמֶר אֲלֵיהֶם וְהַגִּבְעֹנִים לֹא מִבְּנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל הֵמָּה כִּי אִם־מִיֶּתֶר הָאֱמֹרִי וּבְנֵי יִשְׂרָאֵל נִשְׁבְּעוּ לָהֶם וַיְבַקֵּשׁ שָׁאוּל לְהַכֹּתָם בְּקַנֹּאתֹו לִבְנֵי־יִשְׂרָאֵל וִיהוּדָה׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וַ/יִּקְרָ֥א |
va/i.yik.Ra' | H7121 | HC/Vqw3ms | and/ he summoned |
הַ/מֶּ֛לֶךְ |
ha./Me.lekh | H4428 | HTd/Ncmsa | the/ king |
לַ/גִּבְעֹנִ֖ים |
la./giv.'o.Nim | H1393 | HRd/Ngmpa | (to) the/ Gibeonites |
וַ/יֹּ֣אמֶר |
va/i.Yo.mer | H559 | HC/Vqw3ms | and/ he said |
אֲלֵי/הֶ֑ם |
'a.lei./Hem | H413 | HR/Sp3mp | to/ them |
וְ/הַ/גִּבְעֹנִ֞ים |
ve./ha./giv.'o.Nim | H1393 | HC/Td/Ngmpa | and/ the/ Gibeonites |
לֹ֣א |
lo' | H3808 | HTn | not |
מִ/בְּנֵ֧י |
mi./be.Nei | H1121 | HR/Ncmpc | (were) from/ (the) people of |
יִשְׂרָאֵ֣ל |
Yis.ra.'El | H3478 | HNp | Israel |
הֵ֗מָּה |
He.mah | H1992 | HPp3mp | they |
כִּ֚י |
ki | H3588 | HC | that |
אִם |
'im- | H518 | HC | except |
מִ/יֶּ֣תֶר |
mi./Ye.ter | H3499 | HR/Ncmsc | from/ (the) remnant of |
הָ/אֱמֹרִ֔י |
ha./'e.mo.Ri | H567 | HTd/Ngmsa | the/ Amorite(s) |
וּ/בְנֵ֤י |
u./ve.Nei | H1121 | HC/Ncmpc | and/ (the) people of |
יִשְׂרָאֵל֙ |
Yis.ra.'El | H3478 | HNp | Israel |
נִשְׁבְּע֣וּ |
nish.be.'U | H7650 | HVNp3cp | they had sworn an oath |
לָ/הֶ֔ם |
la./Hem | HR/Sp3mp | to (the)/ them | |
וַ/יְבַקֵּ֤שׁ |
va/y.va.Kesh | H1245 | HC/Vpw3ms | and/ he had sought |
שָׁאוּל֙ |
sha.'Ul | H7586 | HNp | Saul |
לְ/הַכֹּתָ֔/ם |
le./ha.ko.Ta/m | H5221 | HR/Vhc/Sp3mp | to/ strike down/ them |
בְּ/קַנֹּאת֥/וֹ |
be./ka.no.T/o | H7065 | HR/Vpc/Sp3ms | because/ was zealous/ he |
לִ/בְנֵֽי |
li/v.nei- | H1121 | HR/Ncmpc | for/ (the) people of |
יִשְׂרָאֵ֖ל |
Yis.ra.'El | H3478 | HNp | Israel |
וִ/יהוּדָֽה |
vi./hu.Dah | H3063 | HC/Np | and/ Judah |
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
- H559 — אָמַר (ʼâmar, aw-mar'): a primitive root; to say (used with great latitude); answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, [phrase] (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, [idiom] desire, determine, [idiom] expressly, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] intend, name, [idiom] plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), [idiom] still, [idiom] suppose, talk, tell, term, [idiom] that is, [idiom] think, use (speech), utter, [idiom] verily, [idiom] yet.
- H567 — אֱמֹרִי (ʼĔmôrîy, em-o-ree'): probably a patronymic from an unused name derived from אָמַר in the sense of publicity, i.e. prominence; thus, a mountaineer; an Emorite, one of the Canaanitish tribes; Amorite.
- H1121 — בֵּן (bên, bane): from בָּנָה; a son (as a builder of the family name), in the widest sense (of literal and figurative relationship, including grandson, subject, nation, quality or condition, etc., (like father or brother), etc.); [phrase] afflicted, age, (Ahoh-) (Ammon-) (Hachmon-) (Lev-) ite, (anoint-) ed one, appointed to, ([phrase]) arrow, (Assyr-) (Babylon-) (Egypt-) (Grec-) ian, one born, bough, branch, breed, [phrase] (young) bullock, [phrase] (young) calf, [idiom] came up in, child, colt, [idiom] common, [idiom] corn, daughter, [idiom] of first, [phrase] firstborn, foal, [phrase] very fruitful, [phrase] postage, [idiom] in, [phrase] kid, [phrase] lamb, ([phrase]) man, meet, [phrase] mighty, [phrase] nephew, old, ([phrase]) people, [phrase] rebel, [phrase] robber, [idiom] servant born, [idiom] soldier, son, [phrase] spark, [phrase] steward, [phrase] stranger, [idiom] surely, them of, [phrase] tumultuous one, [phrase] valiant(-est), whelp, worthy, young (one), youth.
- H1245 — בָּקַשׁ (bâqash, baw-kash'): a primitive root; to search out (by any method, specifically in worship or prayer); by implication, to strive after; ask, beg, beseech, desire, enquire, get, make inquisition, procure, (make) request, require, seek (for).
- H1393 — גִּבְעֹנִי (Gibʻônîy, ghib-o-nee'): patrial from גִּבְעוֹן; a Gibonite, or inhabitant of Gibon; Gibeonite.
- H3063 — יְהוּדָה (Yᵉhûwdâh, yeh-hoo-daw'): from יָדָה; celebrated; Jehudah (or Judah), the name of five Israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory; Judah.
- H3478 — יִשְׂרָאֵל (Yisrâʼêl, yis-raw-ale'): from שָׂרָה and אֵל; he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity; Israel.
- H3499 — יֶתֶר (yether, yeh'-ther): from יָתַר; properly, an overhanging, i.e. (by implication) an excess, superiority, remainder; also a small rope (as hanging free); [phrase] abundant, cord, exceeding, excellancy(-ent), what they leave, that hath left, plentifully, remnant, residue, rest, string, with.
- H4428 — מֶלֶךְ (melek, meh'-lek): from מָלַךְ; a king; king, royal.
- H5221 — נָכָה (nâkâh, naw-kaw'): a primitive root; to strike (lightly or severely, literally or figuratively); beat, cast forth, clap, give (wounds), [idiom] go forward, [idiom] indeed, kill, make (slaughter), murderer, punish, slaughter, slay(-er, -ing), smite(-r, -ing), strike, be stricken, (give) stripes, [idiom] surely, wound.
- H7065 — קָנָא (qânâʼ, kaw-naw'): a primitive root; to be (causatively, make) zealous, i.e. (in a bad sense) jealous or envious; (be) envy(-ious), be (move to, provoke to) jealous(-y), [idiom] very, (be) zeal(-ous).
- H7121 — קָרָא (qârâʼ, kaw-raw'): a primitive root (rather identical with קָרָא through the idea of accosting a person met); to call out to (i.e. properly, address by name, but used in a wide variety of applications); bewray (self), that are bidden, call (for, forth, self, upon), cry (unto), (be) famous, guest, invite, mention, (give) name, preach, (make) proclaim(-ation), pronounce, publish, read, renowned, say.
- H7586 — שָׁאוּל (Shâʼûwl, shaw-ool'): passive participle of שָׁאַל; asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two Israelites; Saul, Shaul.
- H7650 — שָׁבַע (shâbaʻ, shaw-bah'): a primitive root; properly to be complete, but used only as a denominative from שֶׁבַע; to seven oneself, i.e. swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times); adjure, charge (by an oath, with an oath), feed to the full (by mistake for שָׂבַע), take an oath, [idiom] straitly, (cause to, make to) swear.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H413 — אֵל (ʼêl, ale): (but only used in the shortened constructive form אֶל ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e.; near, with or among; often in general, to; about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, [idiom] hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).
- H518 — אִם (ʼim, eem): a primitive particle; used very widely as demonstrative, lo!; interrogative, whether?; or conditional, if, although; also Oh that!, when; hence, as a negative, not; (and, can-, doubtless, if, that) (not), [phrase] but, either, [phrase] except, [phrase] more(-over if, than), neither, nevertheless, nor, oh that, or, [phrase] save (only, -ing), seeing, since, sith, [phrase] surely (no more, none, not), though, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] unless, [phrase] verily, when, whereas, whether, while, [phrase] yet.
- H1992 — הֵם (hêm, haym): or (prolonged) הֵמָּה; masculine plural from הֲלַךְ; they (only used when emphatic); it, like, [idiom] (how, so) many (soever, more as) they (be), (the) same, [idiom] so, [idiom] such, their, them, these, they, those, which, who, whom, withal, ye.
- H3588 — כִּי (kîy, kee): a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
- H3808 — לֹא (lôʼ, lo): or לוֹא; or לֹה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles; [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without.
Cross References
Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)
- in his zeal — Deuteronomy 7:16, 1 Samuel 14:44, 1 Samuel 15:8-9, 2 Kings 10:16, 2 Kings 10:31, Luke 9:54-55, John 16:2, Romans 10:2, Galatians 4:17
- now the — Joshua 9:3-21
- the Amorites — Genesis 15:16, Joshua 6:19
Reciprocal references (18): Exodus 20:7, Exodus 23:32, Deuteronomy 7:2, Joshua 2:17, Joshua 5:1, Joshua 6:22, Joshua 9:15, 1 Kings 2:43, 1 Kings 15:19, 1 Chronicles 1:14, 2 Chronicles 16:3, 2 Chronicles 36:13, Nehemiah 3:7, Esther 9:27, Psalms 15:4, Ezekiel 17:16, Acts 22:3, Hebrews 6:16
Related Topics
- Torrey’s: AMORITES, THE, GIBEONITES, ZEAL
- Nave’s: AMORITES, COVENANT, DAVID, GIBEON, ISRAEL, SAUL
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