Bible/2 Chronicles/30/18

Bible > 2 Chronicles > Chapter 30 > Verse 18

2 Chronicles 30:18

---

← 2 Chronicles 30:17	2 Chronicles 30:18 (KJV)	2 Chronicles 30:19 →
For [there were] many in the congregation that were not sanctified: therefore the Levites had the charge of the killing of the passovers for every one [that was] not clean, to sanctify [them] unto the LORD.	For a multitude of the people, [even] many of Ephraim, and Manasseh, Issachar, and Zebulun, had not cleansed themselves, yet did they eat the passover otherwise than it was written. But Hezekiah prayed for them, saying, The good LORD pardon every one	[That] prepareth his heart to seek God, the LORD God of his fathers, though [he be] not [cleansed] according to the purification of the sanctuary.

Verse Text

KJV with Strong's Numbers

For a multitude^H4768 of the people^H5971, even many^H7227 of Ephraim^H669, and Manasseh^H4519, Issachar^H3485, and Zebulun^H2074, had not^H3808 cleansed^H2891 themselves, yet did they eat^H398 the passover^H6453 otherwise than it was written^H3789. But Hezekiah^H3169 prayed^H6419 for them, saying^H559, The good^H2896 LORD^H3068 pardon^H3722 every one

---

Original Hebrew

כִּי מַרְבִּית הָעָם רַבַּת מֵאֶפְרַיִם וּמְנַשֶּׁה יִשָּׂשכָר וּזְבֻלוּן לֹא הִטֶּהָרוּ כִּי־אָכְלוּ אֶת־הַפֶּסַח בְּלֹא כַכָּתוּב כִּי הִתְפַּלֵּל יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ עֲלֵיהֶם לֵאמֹר יְהוָה הַטֹּוב יְכַפֵּר בְּעַד׃

Hebrew	Transliteration	Strong's	Morphology	Gloss
כִּ֣י	ki	H3588	HC	for
מַרְבִּ֣ית	mar.Bit	H4768	HNcfsc	(the) greater part of
הָ/עָ֡ם	ha./'Am	H5971	HTd/Ncmsa	the/ people
רַ֠בַּת	Ra.bat	H7227	HAafsc	many
מֵֽ/אֶפְרַ֨יִם	me./'ef.Ra.yim	H669	HR/Np	from/ Ephraim
וּ/מְנַשֶּׁ֜ה	u./me.na.Sheh	H4519	HC/Np	and/ Manasseh
יִשָּׂשכָ֤ר	yi.so.sh.Khar	H3485	HNp	Issachar
וּ/זְבֻלוּן֙	u./ze.vu.Lun	H2074	HC/Np	and/ Zebulun
לֹ֣א	lo'	H3808	HTn	not
הִטֶּהָ֔רוּ	hi.te.Ha.ru	H2891	HVtp3cp	they had purified themselves
כִּֽי	ki-	H3588	HC	for
אָכְל֥וּ	'a.khe.Lu	H398	HVqp3cp	they ate
אֶת	'et-	H853	HTo	(obj.)
הַ/פֶּ֖סַח	ha./Pe.sach	H6453	HTd/Ncmsa	the/ passover
בְּ/לֹ֣א	be./Lo'	H3808	HR/Tn	with/ not
כַ/כָּת֑וּב	kha./ka.Tuv	H3789	HRd/Vqsmsa	according to (the)/ (what) is written
כִּי֩	ki	H3588	HC	for
הִתְפַּלֵּ֨ל	hit.pa.Lel	H6419	HVtp3ms	he had prayed
יְחִזְקִיָּ֤הוּ	ye.chiz.ki.Ya.hu	H2396	HNp	Hezekiah
עֲלֵי/הֶם֙	'a.lei./Hem	H5921	HR/Sp3mp	on/ them
לֵ/אמֹ֔ר	le./Mor	H559	HR/Vqc	(to)/ saying
יְהוָ֥ה	Yah.weh	H3068	HNp	Yahweh
הַ/טּ֖וֹב	ha./Tov	H2896	HTd/Aamsa	(the)/ good
יְכַפֵּ֥ר	ye.kha.Per	H3722	HVpi3ms	may he make atonement
בְּעַֽד	be.'Ad	H1157	HR	for

Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)

Strong's References

• H398 — אָכַל (ʼâkal, aw-kal'): a primitive root; to eat (literally or figuratively); [idiom] at all, burn up, consume, devour(-er, up), dine, eat(-er, up), feed (with), food, [idiom] freely, [idiom] in...wise(-deed, plenty), (lay) meat, [idiom] quite.
• H559 — אָמַר (ʼâmar, aw-mar'): a primitive root; to say (used with great latitude); answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, [phrase] (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, [idiom] desire, determine, [idiom] expressly, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] intend, name, [idiom] plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), [idiom] still, [idiom] suppose, talk, tell, term, [idiom] that is, [idiom] think, use (speech), utter, [idiom] verily, [idiom] yet.
• H669 — אֶפְרַיִם (ʼEphrayim, ef-rah'-yim): dual of masculine form of אֶפְרָת; double fruit; Ephrajim, a son of Joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory; Ephraim, Ephraimites.
• H2074 — זְבוּלוּן (Zᵉbûwlûwn, zeb-oo-loon'): or זְבֻלוּן; or זְבוּלֻן; from זָבַל; habitation; Zebulon, a son of Jacob; also his territory and tribe; Zebulun.
• H2891 — טָהֵר (ṭâhêr, taw-hare'): a primitive root; properly, to be bright; i.e. (by implication); to be pure (physical sound, clear, unadulterated; Levitically, uncontaminated; morally, innocent or holy); be (make, make self, pronounce) clean, cleanse (self), purge, purify(-ier, self).
• H2896 — טוֹב (ṭôwb, tobe): from טוֹב; good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well); beautiful, best, better, bountiful, cheerful, at ease, [idiom] fair (word), (be in) favour, fine, glad, good (deed, -lier, -liest, -ly, -ness, -s), graciously, joyful, kindly, kindness, liketh (best), loving, merry, [idiom] most, pleasant, [phrase] pleaseth, pleasure, precious, prosperity, ready, sweet, wealth, welfare, (be) well(-favoured).
• H3068 — יְהֹוָה (Yᵉhôvâh, yeh-ho-vaw'): from הָיָה; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God; Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יָהּ, יְהֹוִה.
• H3169 — יְחִזְקִיָּה (Yᵉchizqîyâh, yekh-iz-kee-yaw'): or יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ; from יְרוּשָׁא and יָהּ; strengthened of Jah; Jechizkijah, the name of five Israelites; Hezekiah, Jehizkiah. Compare חִזְקִיָּה.
• H3485 — יִשָּׂשכָר (Yissâˢkâr, yis-saw-kawr'): (strictly yis-saws-kawr'); from נָשָׂא and שָׂכָר; he will bring a reward; Jissaskar, a son of Jacob; Issachar.
• H3722 — כָּפַר (kâphar, kaw-far'): a primitive root; to cover (specifically with bitumen); figuratively, to expiate or condone, to placate or cancel; appease, make (an atonement, cleanse, disannul, forgive, be merciful, pacify, pardon, purge (away), put off, (make) reconcile(-liation).
• H3789 — כָּתַב (kâthab, kaw-thab'): a primitive root; to grave, by implication, to write (describe, inscribe, prescribe, subscribe); describe, record, prescribe, subscribe, write(-ing, -ten).
• H3808 — לֹא (lôʼ, lo): or לוֹא; or לֹה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles; [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without.
• H4519 — מְנַשֶּׁה (Mᵉnashsheh, men-ash-sheh'): from נָשָׁה; causing to forget; Menashsheh, a grandson of Jacob, also the tribe descended from him, and its territory; Manasseh.
• H4768 — מַרְבִּית (marbîyth, mar-beeth'): from רָבָה; a multitude; also offspring; specifically interest (on capital); greatest part, greatness, increase, multitude.
• H5971 — עַם (ʻam, am): from עָמַם; a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock; folk, men, nation, people.
• H6419 — פָּלַל (pâlal, paw-lal'): a primitive root; to judge (officially or mentally); by extension, to intercede, pray; intreat, judge(-ment), (make) pray(-er, -ing), make supplication.
• H6453 — פֶּסַח (peçach, peh'-sakh): from פָּסַח; a pretermission, i.e. exemption; used only techically of the Jewish Passover (the festival or the victim); passover (offering).
• H7227 — רַב (rab, rab): by contracted from רָבַב; abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality); (in) abound(-undance, -ant, -antly), captain, elder, enough, exceedingly, full, great(-ly, man, one), increase, long (enough, (time)), (do, have) many(-ifold, things, a time), (ship-)master, mighty, more, (too, very) much, multiply(-tude), officer, often(-times), plenteous, populous, prince, process (of time), suffice(-lent).

The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:

• H853 — אֵת (ʼêth, ayth): apparent contracted from אוֹת in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).
• H1157 — בְּעַד (bᵉʻad, beh-ad'): from עַד with prepositional prefix; in up to or over against; generally at, beside, among, behind, for, etc.; about, at by (means of), for, over, through, up (-on), within.
• H2396 — חִזְקִיָּה (Chizqîyâh, khiz-kee-yaw'): or חִזְקִיָּהוּ; also יְחִזְקִיָּה; or יְחִזְקִיָּהוּ; from חָזַק and יָהּ; strengthened of Jah; Chizkijah, a king of Judah, also the name of two other Israelites; Hezekiah, Hizkiah, Hizkijah. Compare יְחִזְקִיָּה.
• H3588 — כִּי (kîy, kee): a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
• H5921 — עַל (ʻal, al): properly, the same as עַל used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.

Cross References

Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)

• had not cleansed — Numbers 9:10-14, Numbers 19:20, 1 Corinthians 11:28
• many of Ephraim — 2 Chronicles 30:11
• prayed — Genesis 20:7, Genesis 20:17, Job 42:8-9, James 5:15-16, 1 John 5:16
• The good — Exodus 34:6-9, Numbers 14:18-20, 2 Chronicles 6:21, Psalms 25:8, Psalms 36:5, Psalms 86:5, Psalms 119:68, Daniel 9:19
• the passover — Exodus 12:43-51

Reciprocal references (17): Exodus 19:22, Leviticus 10:20, Joshua 22:6, 2 Samuel 6:18, 1 Kings 8:14, 2 Kings 5:18, 1 Chronicles 16:2, 2 Chronicles 11:16, 2 Chronicles 30:25, 2 Chronicles 31:1, 2 Chronicles 34:9, Psalms 41:4, Isaiah 17:7, Zechariah 3:3, Acts 21:24, Romans 7:21, 1 Corinthians 11:27

Related Topics

• Thompson Chain: AWAKENINGS AND RELIGIOUS REFORMS, INTERCESSION, UNCLEANNESS, CEREMONIAL
• Torrey’s: EPHRAIM, TRIBE OF, FEAST OF THE PASSOVER, THE, ISSACHAR, THE TRIBE OF, ZEBULUN, THE TRIBE OF
• Nave’s: EPHRAIM, FORM, INTERCESSION, ISRAEL, ISSACHAR, MONTH, SEEKERS, ZEBULUN

Discussion / Insights

No content yet

Notes and References

No content yet

Bible › 2 Chronicles › 2 Chronicles 30 › Verse 18