Bible/2 Samuel/1/20
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Bible > 2 Samuel > Chapter 1 > Verse 20
2 Samuel 1:20
| ← 2 Samuel 1:19 | 2 Samuel 1:20 (KJV) | 2 Samuel 1:21 → |
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The beauty of Israel is slain upon thy high places: how are the mighty fallen!
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Tell [it] not in Gath, publish [it] not in the streets of Askelon; lest the daughters of the Philistines rejoice, lest the daughters of the uncircumcised triumph.
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Ye mountains of Gilboa, [let there be] no dew, neither [let there be] rain, upon you, nor fields of offerings: for there the shield of the mighty is vilely cast away, the shield of Saul, [as though he had] not [been] anointed with oil.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's Numbers
TellH5046 it not in GathH1661, publishH1319 it not in the streetsH2351 of AskelonH831; lest the daughtersH1323 of the PhilistinesH6430 rejoiceH8055, lest the daughtersH1323 of the uncircumcisedH6189 triumphH5937.
Original Hebrew
אַל־תַּגִּידוּ בְגַת אַל־תְּבַשְּׂרוּ בְּחוּצֹת אַשְׁקְלֹון פֶּן־תִּשְׂמַחְנָה בְּנֹות פְּלִשְׁתִּים פֶּן־תַּעֲלֹזְנָה בְּנֹות הָעֲרֵלִים׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
אַל |
'al- | H408 | HTn | may not |
תַּגִּ֣ידוּ |
ta.Gi.du | H5046 | HVhj2mp | you tell |
בְ/גַ֔ת |
ve./Gat | H1661 | HR/Np | in/ Gath |
אַֽל |
'al- | H408 | HTn | may not |
תְּבַשְּׂר֖וּ |
te.va.se.Ru | H1319 | HVpj2mp | you bear news |
בְּ/חוּצֹ֣ת |
be./chu.Tzot | H2351 | HR/Ncmpc | in/ (the) streets of |
אַשְׁקְל֑וֹן |
'ash.ke.Lon | H831 | HNp | Ashkelon |
פֶּן |
pen- | H6435 | HC | lest |
תִּשְׂמַ֨חְנָה֙ |
tis.Mach.nah | H8055 | HVqi3fp | they should rejoice |
בְּנ֣וֹת |
be.Not | H1323 | HNcfpc | (the) daughters of |
פְּלִשְׁתִּ֔ים |
pe.lish.Tim | H6430 | HNgmpa | (the) Philistines |
פֶּֽן |
pen- | H6435 | HC | lest |
תַּעֲלֹ֖זְנָה |
ta.'a.Lo.ze.nah | H5937 | HVqi3fp | they should exult |
בְּנ֥וֹת |
be.Not | H1323 | HNcfpc | (the) daughters of |
הָ/עֲרֵלִֽים |
ha./'a.re.Lim | H6189 | HTd/Aampa | the/ uncircumcised |
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
- H831 — אַשְׁקְלוֹן (ʼAshqᵉlôwn, ash-kel-one'): probably from שָׁקַל in the sense of weighing-place (i.e. mart); Ashkelon, a place in Palestine; Ashkelon, Askalon.
- H1319 — בָּשַׂר (bâsar, baw-sar'): a primitive root; properly, to be fresh, i.e. full (rosy, (figuratively) cheerful); to announce (glad news); messenger, preach, publish, shew forth, (bear, bring, carry, preach, good, tell good) tidings.
- H1323 — בַּת (bath, bath): from בָּנָה (as feminine of בֵּן); a daughter (used in the same wide sense as other terms of relationship, literally and figuratively); apple (of the eye), branch, company, daughter, [idiom] first, [idiom] old, [phrase] owl, town, village.
- H1661 — גַּת (Gath, gath): the same as גַּת; Gath, a Philistine city; Gath.
- H2351 — חוּץ (chûwts, khoots): or (shortened) חֻץ; (both forms feminine in the plural) from an unused root meaning to sever; properly, separate by awall, i.e. outside, outdoors; abroad, field, forth, highway, more, out(-side, -ward), street, without.
- H5046 — נָגַד (nâgad, naw-gad'): a primitive root; properly, to front, i.e. stand boldly out opposite; by implication (causatively), to manifest; figuratively, to announce (always by word of mouth to one present); specifically, to expose, predict, explain, praise; bewray, [idiom] certainly, certify, declare(-ing), denounce, expound, [idiom] fully, messenger, plainly, profess, rehearse, report, shew (forth), speak, [idiom] surely, tell, utter.
- H5937 — עָלַז (ʻâlaz, aw-laz'): a primitive root; to jump for joy, i.e. exult; be joyful, rejoice, triumph.
- H6189 — עָרֵל (ʻârêl, aw-rale'): from עָרֵל; properly, exposed, i.e. projecting loose (as to the prepuce); used only technically,; uncircumcised (i.e. still having the prepuce uncurtailed); uncircumcised (person).
- H6430 — פְּלִשְׁתִּי (Pᵉlishtîy, pel-ish-tee'): patrial from פְּלֶשֶׁת; a Pelishtite or inhabitant of Pelesheth; Philistine.
- H8055 — שָׂמַח (sâmach, saw-makh'): a primitive root; probably to brighten up, i.e. (figuratively) be (causatively, make) blithe or gleesome; cheer up, be (make) glad, (have, make) joy(-ful), be (make) merry, (cause to, make to) rejoice, [idiom] very.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H408 — אַל (ʼal, al): a negative particle (akin to לֹא); not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (Job 24:25) as a noun, nothing; nay, neither, [phrase] never, no, nor, not, nothing (worth), rather than.
- H6435 — פֵּן (pên, pane): from פָּנָה; properly, removal; used only (in the construction) adverb as conjunction, lest; (lest) (peradventure), that...not.
Cross References
Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)
- Philistines — Exodus 15:20-21, Judges 11:34, 1 Samuel 18:6, Ezekiel 16:27, Ezekiel 16:57
- Tell — Deuteronomy 32:26-27, Judges 14:19, Judges 16:23-24, 1 Samuel 31:9, Micah 1:10
- uncircumcised — 1 Samuel 17:26, 1 Samuel 17:36, 1 Samuel 31:4, 1 Samuel 31:9
Reciprocal references (13): Genesis 9:22, Genesis 34:14, Genesis 45:1, Judges 14:3, Judges 15:18, 1 Samuel 6:17, 1 Samuel 14:6, 1 Chronicles 10:4, 1 Chronicles 10:9, 1 Chronicles 18:1, Ezekiel 31:18, Ezekiel 32:25, Amos 3:9
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