Bible/Esther/8/17
Bible > Esther > Chapter 8 > Verse 17
Esther 8:17
| ← Esther 8:16 | Esther 8:17 (KJV) | Esther 9:1 → |
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The Jews had light, and gladness, and joy, and honour.
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And in every province, and in every city, whithersoever the king's commandment and his decree came, the Jews had joy and gladness, a feast and a good day. And many of the people of the land became Jews; for the fear of the Jews fell upon them.
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Now in the twelfth month, that [is], the month Adar, on the thirteenth day of the same, when the king's commandment and his decree drew near to be put in execution, in the day that the enemies of the Jews hoped to have power over them, (though it was turned to the contrary, that the Jews had rule over them that hated them;)
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Verse Text
And in every provinceH4082, and in every cityH5892, whithersoeverH4725 the king'sH4428 commandmentH1697 and his decreeH1881 cameH5060, the JewsH3064 had joyH8057 and gladnessH8342, a feastH4960 and a goodH2896 dayH3117. And manyH7227 of the peopleH5971 of the landH776 became JewsH3054; for the fearH6343 of the JewsH3064 fellH5307 upon them.
וּבְכָל־מְדִינָה וּמְדִינָה וּבְכָל־עִיר וָעִיר מְקֹום אֲשֶׁר דְּבַר־הַמֶּלֶךְ וְדָתֹו מַגִּיעַ שִׂמְחָה וְשָׂשֹׂון לַיְּהוּדִים מִשְׁתֶּה וְיֹום טֹוב וְרַבִּים מֵעַמֵּי הָאָרֶץ מִתְיַהֲדִים כִּי־נָפַל פַּחַד־הַיְּהוּדִים עֲלֵיהֶם׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וּ/בְ/כָל |
u./ve./Khol- | H3605 | HC/R/Ncmsc | and/ in/ every |
מְדִינָ֨ה |
me.di.Nah | H4082 | HNcfsa | province |
וּ/מְדִינָ֜ה |
u./me.di.Nah | H4082 | HC/Ncfsa | and/ province |
וּ/בְ/כָל |
u./ve./Khol- | H3605 | HC/R/Ncmsc | and/ in/ every |
עִ֣יר |
'ir | H5892 | HNcfsa | city |
וָ/עִ֗יר |
va./'Ir | H5892 | HC/Ncfsa | and/ city |
מְקוֹם֙ |
me.kOm | H4725 | HNcmsc | (the) place |
אֲשֶׁ֨ר |
'a.Sher | H834 | HTr | (of) where |
דְּבַר |
de.var- | H1697 | HNcmsc | (the) word of |
הַ/מֶּ֤לֶךְ |
ha./Me.lekh | H4428 | HTd/Ncmsa | the/ king |
וְ/דָת/וֹ֙ |
ve./da.T/o | H1881 | HC/Ncfsc/Sp3ms | and/ law/ his |
מַגִּ֔יעַ |
ma.Gi.a' | H5060 | HVhrmsa | (was) reaching |
שִׂמְחָ֤ה |
sim.Chah | H8057 | HNcfsa | gladness |
וְ/שָׂשׂוֹן֙ |
ve./sa.sOn | H8342 | HC/Ncmsa | and/ joy |
לַ/יְּהוּדִ֔ים |
la/i.ye.hu.Dim | H3064 | HRd/Ngmpa | (belonged) to the/ Jews |
מִשְׁתֶּ֖ה |
mish.Teh | H4960 | HNcmsa | a feast |
וְ/י֣וֹם |
ve./Yom | H3117 | HC/Ncmsa | and/ a day |
ט֑וֹב |
Tov | H2896 | HAamsa | good |
וְ/רַבִּ֞ים |
ve./ra.Bim | H7227 | HC/Aampa | and/ many |
מֵֽ/עַמֵּ֤י |
me./'a.Mei | H5971 | HR/Ncmpc | of/ (the) peoples of |
הָ/אָ֨רֶץ֙ |
ha./'A.retz | H776 | HTd/Ncbsa | the/ land |
מִֽתְיַהֲדִ֔ים |
mit.ya.ha.Dim | H3054 | HVtrmpa | (were) becoming Jews |
כִּֽי |
ki- | H3588 | HC | for |
נָפַ֥ל |
na.Fal | H5307 | HVqp3ms | it had fallen |
פַּֽחַד |
pa.chad- | H6343 | HNcmsc | dread of |
הַ/יְּהוּדִ֖ים |
hai./ye.hu.Dim | H3064 | HTd/Ngmpa | the/ Jews |
עֲלֵי/הֶֽם |
'a.lei./Hem | H5921 | HR/Sp3mp | on/ them |
- H776 — אֶרֶץ (ʼerets, eh'-rets): from an unused root probably meaning to be firm; the earth (at large, or partitively a land); [idiom] common, country, earth, field, ground, land, [idiom] natins, way, [phrase] wilderness, world.
- H1697 — דָּבָר (dâbâr, daw-baw'): from דָבַר; a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause; act, advice, affair, answer, [idiom] any such (thing), because of, book, business, care, case, cause, certain rate, [phrase] chronicles, commandment, [idiom] commune(-ication), [phrase] concern(-ing), [phrase] confer, counsel, [phrase] dearth, decree, deed, [idiom] disease, due, duty, effect, [phrase] eloquent, errand, (evil favoured-) ness, [phrase] glory, [phrase] harm, hurt, [phrase] iniquity, [phrase] judgment, language, [phrase] lying, manner, matter, message, (no) thing, oracle, [idiom] ought, [idiom] parts, [phrase] pertaining, [phrase] please, portion, [phrase] power, promise, provision, purpose, question, rate, reason, report, request, [idiom] (as hast) said, sake, saying, sentence, [phrase] sign, [phrase] so, some (uncleanness), somewhat to say, [phrase] song, speech, [idiom] spoken, talk, task, [phrase] that, [idiom] there done, thing (concerning), thought, [phrase] thus, tidings, what(-soever), [phrase] wherewith, which, word, work.
- H1881 — דָּת (dâth, dawth): of uncertain (perhaps foreign) derivation; a royal edict or statute; commandment, commission, decree, law, manner.
- H2896 — טוֹב (ṭôwb, tobe): from טוֹב; good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well); beautiful, best, better, bountiful, cheerful, at ease, [idiom] fair (word), (be in) favour, fine, glad, good (deed, -lier, -liest, -ly, -ness, -s), graciously, joyful, kindly, kindness, liketh (best), loving, merry, [idiom] most, pleasant, [phrase] pleaseth, pleasure, precious, prosperity, ready, sweet, wealth, welfare, (be) well(-favoured).
- H3054 — יָהַד (yâhad, yaw-had'): denominative from a form corresponding to יְהוּדlemma יְהיּד yod, corrected to יְהוּד; to Judaize, i.e. become Jewish; become Jews.
- H3064 — יְהוּדִי (Yᵉhûwdîy, yeh-hoo-dee'): patronymically from יְהוּדָה; a Jehudite (i.e. Judaite or Jew), or descendant of Jehudah (i.e. Judah); Jew.
- H3117 — יוֹם (yôwm, yome): from an unused root meaning to be hot; a day (as the warm hours), whether literal (from sunrise to sunset, or from one sunset to the next), or figurative (a space of time defined by an associated term), (often used adverb); age, [phrase] always, [phrase] chronicals, continually(-ance), daily, ((birth-), each, to) day, (now a, two) days (agone), [phrase] elder, [idiom] end, [phrase] evening, [phrase] (for) ever(-lasting, -more), [idiom] full, life, as (so) long as (... live), (even) now, [phrase] old, [phrase] outlived, [phrase] perpetually, presently, [phrase] remaineth, [idiom] required, season, [idiom] since, space, then, (process of) time, [phrase] as at other times, [phrase] in trouble, weather, (as) when, (a, the, within a) while (that), [idiom] whole ([phrase] age), (full) year(-ly), [phrase] younger.
- H4082 — מְדִינָה (mᵉdîynâh, med-ee-naw'): from דִּין; properly, a judgeship, i.e. jurisdiction; by implication, a district (as ruled by a judge); generally, a region; ([idiom] every) province.
- H4428 — מֶלֶךְ (melek, meh'-lek): from מָלַךְ; a king; king, royal.
- H4725 — מָקוֹם (mâqôwm, maw-kome'): or מָקֹם; also (feminine) מְקוֹמָה; or מְקֹמָה; from קוּם; properly, a standing, i.e. a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind); country, [idiom] home, [idiom] open, place, room, space, [idiom] whither(-soever).
- H4960 — מִשְׁתֶּה (mishteh, mish-teh'): from שָׁתָה; drink, by implication, drinking (the act); also (by implication) a banquet or (generally) feast; banquet, drank, drink, feast((-ed), -ing).
- H5060 — נָגַע (nâgaʻ, naw-gah'): a primitive root; properly, to touch, i.e. lay the hand upon (for any purpose; euphemistically, to lie with a woman); by implication, to reach (figuratively, to arrive, acquire); violently, to strike (punish, defeat, destroy, etc.); beat, ([idiom] be able to) bring (down), cast, come (nigh), draw near (nigh), get up, happen, join, near, plague, reach (up), smite, strike, touch.
- H5307 — נָפַל (nâphal, naw-fal'): a primitive root; to fall, in a great variety of applications (intransitive or causative, literal or figurative); be accepted, cast (down, self, (lots), out), cease, die, divide (by lot), (let) fail, (cause to, let, make, ready to) fall (away, down, -en, -ing), fell(-ing), fugitive, have (inheritance), inferior, be judged (by mistake for פָּלַל), lay (along), (cause to) lie down, light (down), be ([idiom] hast) lost, lying, overthrow, overwhelm, perish, present(-ed, -ing), (make to) rot, slay, smite out, [idiom] surely, throw down.
- H5892 — עִיר (ʻîyr, eer): or (in the plural) עָר; or עָיַר; (Judges 10:4), from עוּר; a city (a place guarded by waking or a watch) in the widest sense (even of a mere encampment or post); Ai (from margin), city, court (from margin), town.
- H5971 — עַם (ʻam, am): from עָמַם; a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock; folk, men, nation, people.
- H6343 — פַּחַד (pachad, pakh'-ad): from פָּחַד; a (sudden) alarm (properly, the object feared, by implication, the feeling); dread(-ful), fear, (thing) great (fear, -ly feared), terror.
- H7227 — רַב (rab, rab): by contracted from רָבַב; abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality); (in) abound(-undance, -ant, -antly), captain, elder, enough, exceedingly, full, great(-ly, man, one), increase, long (enough, (time)), (do, have) many(-ifold, things, a time), (ship-)master, mighty, more, (too, very) much, multiply(-tude), officer, often(-times), plenteous, populous, prince, process (of time), suffice(-lent).
- H8057 — שִׂמְחָה (simchâh, sim-khaw'): from שָׂמֵחַ; blithesomeness or glee, (religious or festival); [idiom] exceeding(-ly), gladness, joy(-fulness), mirth, pleasure, rejoice(-ing).
- H8342 — שָׂשׂוֹן (sâsôwn, saw-sone'): or שָׂשֹׂן; from שׂוּשׂ; cheerfulness; specifically, welcome; gladness, joy, mirth, rejoicing.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H834 — אֲשֶׁר (ʼăsher, ash-er'): a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.; [idiom] after, [idiom] alike, as (soon as), because, [idiom] every, for, [phrase] forasmuch, [phrase] from whence, [phrase] how(-soever), [idiom] if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), [idiom] though, [phrase] until, [phrase] whatsoever, when, where ([phrase] -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, [phrase] whither(-soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.
- H3588 — כִּי (kîy, kee): a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
- H3605 — כֹּל (kôl, kole): or (Jeremiah 33:8) כּוֹל; from כָּלַל; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense); (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-) thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever).
- H5921 — עַל (ʻal, al): properly, the same as עַל used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.
Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)
- a feast — 1 Samuel 25:8, Nehemiah 8:10, Esther 9:17, Esther 9:19, Esther 9:22
- for the fear — Genesis 35:5, Exodus 15:16, Deuteronomy 2:25, Deuteronomy 11:25, Esther 9:2
- many of the people — Psalms 18:43, Zechariah 8:20-23
Reciprocal references (13): Joshua 9:11, Esther 9:27, Proverbs 28:28, Isaiah 14:1, Isaiah 45:14, Jeremiah 33:9, Zechariah 8:19, Zechariah 10:9, Matthew 23:15, Acts 2:10, Acts 2:43, Acts 9:31, Revelation 3:9
Related Topics
- Torrey’s: DAY, ENTERTAINMENTS, PROSELYTES
- Nave’s: FEASTS
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- Esther 8
- Strongs H776
- Strongs H834
- Strongs H1697
- Strongs H1881
- Strongs H2896
- Strongs H3054
- Strongs H3064
- Strongs H3117
- Strongs H3588
- Strongs H3605
- Strongs H4082
- Strongs H4428
- Strongs H4725
- Strongs H4960
- Strongs H5060
- Strongs H5307
- Strongs H5892
- Strongs H5921
- Strongs H5971
- Strongs H6343
- Strongs H7227
- Strongs H8057
- Strongs H8342