Bible/Ecclesiastes/2/18
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Bible > Ecclesiastes > Chapter 2 > Verse 18
Ecclesiastes 2:18
| ← Ecclesiastes 2:17 | Ecclesiastes 2:18 (KJV) | Ecclesiastes 2:19 → |
|---|---|---|
Therefore I hated life; because the work that is wrought under the sun [is] grievous unto me: for all [is] vanity and vexation of spirit.
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Yea, I hated all my labour which I had taken under the sun: because I should leave it unto the man that shall be after me.
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And who knoweth whether he shall be a wise [man] or a fool? yet shall he have rule over all my labour wherein I have laboured, and wherein I have shewed myself wise under the sun. This [is] also vanity.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's Numbers
Yea, I hatedH8130 all my labourH5999 which I had takenH6001 under the sunH8121: because I should leaveH3240 it unto the manH120 that shall be afterH310 me.
Original Hebrew
וְשָׂנֵאתִי אֲנִי אֶת־כָּל־עֲמָלִי שֶׁאֲנִי עָמֵל תַּחַת הַשָּׁמֶשׁ שֶׁאַנִּיחֶנּוּ לָאָדָם שֶׁיִּהְיֶה אַחֲרָי׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וְ/שָׂנֵ֤אתִֽי |
ve./sa.Ne.ti | H8130 | HC/Vqp1cs | and/ I hated |
אֲנִי֙ |
'a.Ni | H589 | HPp1cs | I |
אֶת |
'et- | H853 | HTo | (obj.) |
כָּל |
kol- | H3605 | HNcmsc | all |
עֲמָלִ֔/י |
'a.ma.L/i | H5999 | HNcbsc/Sp1cs | toil/ my |
שֶׁ/אֲנִ֥י |
she./'a.Ni | H589 | HTr/Pp1cs | that/ I |
עָמֵ֖ל |
'a.Mel | H6001 | HAamsa | (was) a laborer |
תַּ֣חַת |
Ta.chat | H8478 | HR | under |
הַ/שָּׁ֑מֶשׁ |
ha./Sha.mesh | H8121 | HTd/Ncbsa | the/ sun |
שֶׁ֣/אַנִּיחֶ֔/נּוּ |
she./'an.ni.Che./nu | H3240 | HTr/Vhi1cs/Sp3ms | that/ I will leave/ it |
לָ/אָדָ֖ם |
la./'a.Dam | H120 | HRd/Ncmsa | to the/ person |
שֶׁ/יִּהְיֶ֥ה |
shei./yih.Yeh | H1961 | HTr/Vqi3ms | who/ (he) will be |
אַחֲרָֽ/י |
'a.cha.Ra/i | H310 | HR/Sp1cs | after/ me |
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
- H120 — אָדָם (ʼâdâm, aw-dawm'): from אָדַם; ruddy i.e. a human being (an individual or the species, mankind, etc.); [idiom] another, [phrase] hypocrite, [phrase] common sort, [idiom] low, man (mean, of low degree), person.
- H310 — אַחַר (ʼachar, akh-ar'): from אָחַר; properly, the hind part; generally used as an adverb or conjunction, after (in various senses); after (that, -ward), again, at, away from, back (from, -side), behind, beside, by, follow (after, -ing), forasmuch, from, hereafter, hinder end, [phrase] out (over) live, [phrase] persecute, posterity, pursuing, remnant, seeing, since, thence(-forth), when, with.
- H3240 — יָנַח (yânach, yaw-nakh'): a primitive root; to deposit; by implication, to allow to stay; bestow, cast down, lay (down, up), leave (off), let alone (remain), pacify, place, put, set (down), suffer, withdraw, withhold. (The Hiphil forms with the dagesh are here referred to, in accordance with the older grammarians; but if any distinction of the kind is to be made, these should rather be referred to נוּחַ, and the others here.)
- H5999 — עָמָל (ʻâmâl, aw-mawl'): from עָמַל; toil, i.e. wearing effort; hence, worry, wheth. of body or mind; grievance(-vousness), iniquity, labour, mischief, miserable(-sery), pain(-ful), perverseness, sorrow, toil, travail, trouble, wearisome, wickedness.
- H6001 — עָמֵל (ʻâmêl, aw-male'): from עָמַל; toiling; concretely, a laborer; figuratively, sorrowful; that laboureth, that is a misery, had taken (labour), wicked, workman.
- H8121 — שֶׁמֶשׁ (shemesh, sheh'-mesh): from an unused root meaning to be brilliant; the sun; by implication, the east; figuratively, a ray, i.e. (architectural) a notched battlement; [phrase] east side(-ward), sun (rising), [phrase] west(-ward), window. See also בֵּית שֶׁמֶשׁ.
- H8130 — שָׂנֵא (sânêʼ, saw-nay'): a primitive root; to hate (personally); enemy, foe, (be) hate(-ful, -r), odious, [idiom] utterly.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H589 — אֲנִי (ʼănîy, an-ee'): lemma אֲנַי second vowel, corrected to אֲנִי; contracted from אָנֹכִי; I; I, (as for) me, mine, myself, we, [idiom] which, [idiom] who.
- H853 — אֵת (ʼêth, ayth): apparent contracted from אוֹת in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).
- H1961 — הָיָה (hâyâh, haw-yaw): a primitive root (compare הָוָא); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use.
- H3605 — כֹּל (kôl, kole): or (Jeremiah 33:8) כּוֹל; from כָּלַל; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense); (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-) thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever).
- H8478 — תַּחַת (tachath, takh'-ath): from the same as תּוֹחַ; the bottom (as depressed); only adverbially, below (often with prepositional prefix underneath), in lieu of, etc.; as, beneath, [idiom] flat, in(-stead), (same) place (where...is), room, for...sake, stead of, under, [idiom] unto, [idiom] when...was mine, whereas, (where-) fore, with.
Cross References
Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)
- I hated — Ecclesiastes 1:13, Ecclesiastes 2:4-9, Ecclesiastes 4:3, Ecclesiastes 5:18, Ecclesiastes 9:9
- I should — 1 Kings 11:11-13, Psalms 17:14, Psalms 39:6, Psalms 49:10, Ecclesiastes 2:26, Ecclesiastes 5:13-14, Luke 12:20, Luke 16:27-28, Acts 20:29-30, 1 Corinthians 3:10
Reciprocal references (17): Exodus 1:8, 1 Kings 14:26, 2 Chronicles 6:10, Esther 8:1, Esther 8:2, Job 14:21, Job 20:22, Job 21:21, Proverbs 15:16, Proverbs 17:25, Proverbs 19:13, Proverbs 27:11, Ecclesiastes 2:21, Ecclesiastes 5:10, Ecclesiastes 9:6, Daniel 11:4, Zechariah 9:6
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: CONTENT-DISCONTENT, HEIRS, POVERTY-RICHES
- Nave’s: DEATH, HEIR, INDUSTRY, INHERITANCE, MURMURING, WISDOM
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