Bible/Luke/12/20

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Bible > Luke > Chapter 12 > Verse 20

Luke 12:20

← Luke 12:19 [words of Jesus] Luke 12:20 (KJV) [words of Jesus] Luke 12:21 [words of Jesus] →
And I will say to my soul, Soul, thou hast much goods laid up for many years; take thine ease, eat, drink, [and] be merry.
But God said unto him, [Thou] fool, this night thy soul shall be required of thee: then whose shall those things be, which thou hast provided?
So [is] he that layeth up treasure for himself, and is not rich toward God.

Verse Text

KJV with Strong's Numbers

ButG1161 GodG2316 saidG2036 unto himG846, Thou foolG878, thisG5026 nightG3571 thyG4675 soul shall be requiredG523 ofG575 theeG4675: thenG1161 whoseG5101 shall those things beG2071, whichG3739 thou hast providedG2090?

Original Greek

εἶπε δὲ αὐτῷ ὁ Θεός, Ἄφρον, ταύτῃ τῇ νυκτὶ τὴν ψυχήν σου ἀπαιτοῦσιν ἀπὸ σοῦ· ἃ δὲ ἡτοίμασας, τίνι ἔσται;

Greek Transliteration Strong's Morphology Gloss
εἶπε
 eipe G2036 V-2AAI-3S said
δὲ
 de G1161 CONJ But
αὐτῷ
 autō G846 P-DSM unto him
ὁ
 ho G3588 T-NSM *
Θεός,
 Theos G2316 N-NSM God
Ἄφρον,
 Aphron G878 A-VSM fool
ταύτῃ
 tautē G5026 D-DSF this
τῇ
 tē G3588 T-DSF *
νυκτὶ
 nukti G3571 N-DSF night
τὴν
 tēn G3588 T-ASF *
ψυχήν
 psuchēn G5590 N-ASF soul
σου
 sou G4675 P-2GS thy
ἀπαιτοῦσιν
 apaitousin G523 V-PAI-3P shall be required
ἀπὸ
 apo G575 PREP of
σοῦ·
 sou G4675 P-2GS thee
ἃ
 ha G3739 R-NPN which
δὲ
 de G1161 CONJ then
ἡτοίμασας,
 hētoimasas G2090 V-AAI-2S thou hast provided
τίνι
 tini G5101 I-DSM whose
ἔσται;
 estai G2071 V-FDI-3S shall those things be
Source: Textus Receptus (Scrivener 1894)
Strong's References
  • G523 — ἀπαιτέω (apaitéō, ap-ah'-ee-teh-o): I ask back, ask what is my due — from ἀπό and αἰτέω; to demand back:--ask again, require.
  • G575 — ἀπό (apó, apo'): from, away from — a primary particle; "off," i.e. away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or figurative):--(X here-)after, ago, at, because of, before, by (the space of), for(-th), from, in, (out) of, off, (up-)on(-ce), since, with. In composition (as a prefix) it usually denotes separation, departure, cessation, completion, reversal, etc.
  • G846 — αὐτός (autós, ow-tos'): he, she, it, they, them, same — from the particle (perhaps akin to the base of ἀήρ through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative ἑαυτοῦ) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons:--her, it(-self), one, the other, (mine) own, said, (self-), the) same, ((him-, my-, thy- )self, (your-)selves, she, that, their(-s), them(-selves), there(-at, - by, -in, -into, -of, -on, -with), they, (these) things, this (man), those, together, very, which. Compare αὑτοῦ.
  • G878 — ἄφρων (áphrōn, af'-rone): senseless, foolish, inconsiderate — from Α (as a negative particle) and φρήν; properly, mindless, i.e. stupid, (by implication) ignorant, (specially) egotistic, (practically) rash, or (morally) unbelieving:--fool(-ish), unwise.
  • G1161 — δέ (dé, deh): but, on the other hand, and — a primary particle (adversative or continuative); but, and, etc.:--also, and, but, moreover, now (often unexpressed in English).
  • G2036 — ἔπω (épō, ep'-o): a primary verb (used only in the definite past tense, the others being borrowed from ἐρέω, ῥέω, and φημί); to speak or say (by word or writing):--answer, bid, bring word, call, command, grant, say (on), speak, tell. Compare λέγω.
  • G2071 — ἔσομαι (ésomai, es'-om-ahee): future of εἰμί; will be:--shall (should) be (have), (shall) come (to pass), X may have, X fall, what would follow, X live long, X sojourn.
  • G2090 — ἑτοιμάζω (hetoimázō, het-oy-mad'-zo): I make ready, prepare — from ἕτοιμος; to prepare:--prepare, provide, make ready. Compare κατασκευάζω.
  • G2316 — θεός (theós, theh'-os): God, a god — of uncertain affinity; a deity, especially (with ὁ) the supreme Divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very:--X exceeding, God, god(-ly, -ward).
  • G3571 — νύξ (nýx, noox): the night, night-time — a primary word; "night" (literally or figuratively):-- (mid-)night.
  • G3739 — ὅς (hós, hos): who, which, what, that — probably a primary word (or perhaps a form of the article ὁ); the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that:--one, (an-, the) other, some, that, what, which, who(-m, -se), etc. See also οὗ.
  • G4675 — σοῦ (soû, soo): genitive case of σύ; of thee, thy:--X home, thee, thine (own), thou, thy.
  • G5026 — ταύτῃ (taútēi, tow'-tay): dative case, accusative case and genitive case respectively of the feminine singular of οὗτος; (towards or of) this:--her, + hereof, it, that, + thereby, the (same), this (same).
  • G5101 — τίς (tís, tis): who, which, what — probably emphatic of τὶς; an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions):--every man, how (much), + no(-ne, thing), what (manner, thing), where (-by, -fore, -of, -unto, - with, -withal), whether, which, who(-m, -se), why.

The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Greek (Textus Receptus, Scrivener 1894) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:

  • G3588 — ὁ (ho, ho): the — the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom):--the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc.
  • G5590 — ψυχή (psychḗ, psoo-khay'): the soul, life, self — from ψύχω; breath, i.e. (by implication) spirit, abstractly or concretely (the animal sentient principle only; thus distinguished on the one hand from πνεῦμα, which is the rational and immortal soul; and on the other from ζωή, which is mere vitality, even of plants: these terms thus exactly correspond respectively to the Hebrew נֶפֶשׁ, רוּחַ and חַי):--heart (+ -ily), life, mind, soul, + us, + you.
Cross References

Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)

Reciprocal references (68): Genesis 35:18, Deuteronomy 32:29, Joshua 8:2, Judges 9:27, 1 Samuel 30:16, 2 Samuel 3:33, 2 Chronicles 16:9, 2 Chronicles 33:21, Job 1:13, Job 4:21, Job 14:5, Job 14:19, Job 21:13, Job 24:19, Job 34:20, Job 36:20, Psalms 14:1, Psalms 37:10, Psalms 49:10, Psalms 49:13, Psalms 49:19, Psalms 53:1, Psalms 73:17, Psalms 90:10, Psalms 91:5, Psalms 92:6, Proverbs 4:7, Proverbs 8:18, Proverbs 10:27, Proverbs 11:7, Proverbs 11:28, Proverbs 14:8, Proverbs 14:24, Proverbs 27:1, Ecclesiastes 2:24, Ecclesiastes 4:8, Ecclesiastes 5:15, Ecclesiastes 6:2, Ecclesiastes 9:12, Isaiah 5:14, Isaiah 56:12, Jeremiah 9:23, Jeremiah 48:36, Ezekiel 7:19, Daniel 4:4, Daniel 4:30, Daniel 4:31, Daniel 5:5, Daniel 11:4, Daniel 11:7, Amos 6:4, Amos 6:13, Habakkuk 2:6, Matthew 13:12, Matthew 16:26, Matthew 25:6, Mark 8:36, Luke 6:25, Luke 8:18, Luke 10:42, Luke 12:46, Luke 17:27, Luke 19:24, Romans 11:9, 1 Corinthians 15:36, Hebrews 11:25, 1 Peter 1:7, Revelation 18:14

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