Bible/Isaiah/59/12
Bible > Isaiah > Chapter 59 > Verse 12
Isaiah 59:12
| ← Isaiah 59:11 | Isaiah 59:12 (KJV) | Isaiah 59:13 → |
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We roar all like bears, and mourn sore like doves: we look for judgment, but [there is] none; for salvation, [but] it is far off from us.
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For our transgressions are multiplied before thee, and our sins testify against us: for our transgressions [are] with us; and [as for] our iniquities, we know them;
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In transgressing and lying against the LORD, and departing away from our God, speaking oppression and revolt, conceiving and uttering from the heart words of falsehood.
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Verse Text
For our transgressionsH6588 are multipliedH7231 before thee, and our sinsH2403 testifyH6030 against us: for our transgressionsH6588 are with us; and as for our iniquitiesH5771, we knowH3045 them;
כִּי־רַבּוּ פְשָׁעֵינוּ נֶגְדֶּךָ וְחַטֹּאותֵינוּ עָנְתָה בָּנוּ כִּי־פְשָׁעֵינוּ אִתָּנוּ וַעֲוֹנֹתֵינוּ יְדַעֲנוּם׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
כִּֽי |
ki- | H3588 | HC | for |
רַבּ֤וּ |
ra.Bu | H7235 | HVqp3cp | they are many |
פְשָׁעֵ֨י/נוּ֙ |
fe.sha.'Ei./nu | H6588 | HNcmpc/Sp1cp | transgressions/ our |
נֶגְדֶּ֔/ךָ |
neg.De./kha | H5048 | HR/Sp2ms | before/ you |
וְ/חַטֹּאותֵ֖י/נוּ |
ve./cha.to.Tei./nu | H2403 | HC/Ncfpc/Sp1cp | and/ sins/ our |
עָ֣נְתָה |
'A.ne.tah | H6030 | HVqp3fs | it has testified |
בָּ֑/נוּ |
Ba./nu | HR/Sp1cp | against/ us | |
כִּֽי |
ki- | H3588 | HC | that |
פְשָׁעֵ֣י/נוּ |
fe.sha.'Ei./nu | H6588 | HNcmpc/Sp1cp | transgressions/ our |
אִתָּ֔/נוּ |
'i.Ta./nu | H854 | HR/Sp1cp | (are) with/ us |
וַ/עֲוֺנֹתֵ֖י/נוּ |
va./'a.vo.no.Tei./nu | H5771 | HC/Ncbpc/Sp1cp | and/ iniquities/ our |
יְדַֽעֲנֽוּ/ם |
ye.Da.'a.Nu/m | H3045 | HVqp1cp/Sp3mp | we know/ them |
- H2403 — חַטָּאָה (chaṭṭâʼâh, khat-taw-aw'): or חַטָּאת; from חָטָא; an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender; punishment (of sin), purifying(-fication for sin), sin(-ner, offering).
- H3045 — יָדַע (yâdaʻ, yaw-dah'): a primitive root; to know (properly, to ascertain by seeing); used in a great variety of senses, figuratively, literally, euphemistically and inferentially (including observation, care, recognition; and causatively, instruction, designation, punishment, etc.); acknowledge, acquaintance(-ted with), advise, answer, appoint, assuredly, be aware, (un-) awares, can(-not), certainly, comprehend, consider, [idiom] could they, cunning, declare, be diligent, (can, cause to) discern, discover, endued with, familiar friend, famous, feel, can have, be (ig-) norant, instruct, kinsfolk, kinsman, (cause to let, make) know, (come to give, have, take) knowledge, have (knowledge), (be, make, make to be, make self) known, [phrase] be learned, [phrase] lie by man, mark, perceive, privy to, [idiom] prognosticator, regard, have respect, skilful, shew, can (man of) skill, be sure, of a surety, teach, (can) tell, understand, have (understanding), [idiom] will be, wist, wit, wot.
- H5771 — עָוֺן (ʻâvôn, aw-vone'): or עָווֹן; (2 Kings 7:9; Psalm 51:5 (אֲבַד)), from עָוָה; perversity, i.e. (moral) evil; fault, iniquity, mischeif, punishment (of iniquity), sin.
- H6030 — עָנָה (ʻânâh, aw-naw'): a primitive root; properly, to eye or (generally) to heed, i.e. pay attention; by implication, to respond; by extension to begin to speak; specifically to sing, shout, testify, announce; give account, afflict (by mistake for עָנָה), (cause to, give) answer, bring low (by mistake for עָנָה), cry, hear, Leannoth, lift up, say, [idiom] scholar, (give a) shout, sing (together by course), speak, testify, utter, (bear) witness. See also בֵּית עֲנוֹת, בֵּית עֲנָת.
- H6588 — פֶּשַׁע (peshaʻ, peh'-shah): from פָּשַׁע; a revolt (national, moral or religious); rebellion, sin, transgression, trespass.
- H7231 — רָבַב (râbab, raw-bab'): a primitive root; (compare רָבִיב); also as denominative from רְבָבָה; properly, to cast together , i.e. increase, especially in number; to multiply by the myriad; increase, be many(-ifold), be more, multiply, ten thousands.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H854 — אֵת (ʼêth, ayth): probably from אָנָה; properly, nearness (used only as a preposition or an adverb), near; hence, generally, with, by, at, among, etc.; against, among, before, by, for, from, in(-to), (out) of, with. Often with another prepositional prefix.
- H3588 — כִּי (kîy, kee): a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
- H5048 — נֶגֶד (neged, neh'-ghed): from נָגַד; a front, i.e. part opposite; specifically a counterpart, or mate; usually (adverbial, especially with preposition) over against or before; about, (over) against, [idiom] aloof, [idiom] far (off), [idiom] from, over, presence, [idiom] other side, sight, [idiom] to view.
- H7235 — רָבָה (râbâh, raw-baw'): a primitive root; to increase (in whatever respect); (bring in) abundance ([idiom] -antly), [phrase] archer (by mistake for רָבַב), be in authority, bring up, [idiom] continue, enlarge, excel, exceeding(-ly), be full of, (be, make) great(-er, -ly, [idiom] -ness), grow up, heap, increase, be long, (be, give, have, make, use) many (a time), (any, be, give, give the, have) more (in number), (ask, be, be so, gather, over, take, yield) much (greater, more), (make to) multiply, nourish, plenty(-eous), [idiom] process (of time), sore, store, thoroughly, very.
Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)
- our sins — Jeremiah 14:7, Hosea 5:5, Hosea 7:10, Romans 3:19-20
- our transgressions — Ezra 9:6, Isaiah 1:4, Jeremiah 3:2, Jeremiah 5:3-9, Jeremiah 5:25-29, Jeremiah 7:8-10, Ezekiel 5:6, Ezekiel 7:23, Ezekiel 8:8-16, Ezekiel 16:51-52, Ezekiel 22:2-12, Ezekiel 22:24-30, Ezekiel 23:2-49, Ezekiel 24:6-14, Hosea 4:2, Matthew 23:32-33, 1 Thessalonians 2:15-16
- we know — Ezra 9:13, Nehemiah 9:33, Daniel 9:5-8
Reciprocal references (9): Genesis 30:33, Numbers 32:23, Job 36:9, Psalms 51:3, Isaiah 24:5, Jeremiah 5:6, Jeremiah 30:15, Ezekiel 9:9, Zephaniah 1:17
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: CONFESSION-DENIAL
- Torrey’s: BACKSLIDING
- Nave’s: CONSCIENCE, FALSEHOOD, ISAIAH, PRAYER, REPENTANCE, SIN
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