Bible/1 Samuel/15/23

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Bible > 1 Samuel > Chapter 15 > Verse 23

1 Samuel 15:23

← 1 Samuel 15:22 1 Samuel 15:23 (KJV) 1 Samuel 15:24 →
And Samuel said, Hath the LORD [as great] delight in burnt offerings and sacrifices, as in obeying the voice of the LORD? Behold, to obey [is] better than sacrifice, [and] to hearken than the fat of rams.
For rebellion [is as] the sin of witchcraft, and stubbornness [is as] iniquity and idolatry. Because thou hast rejected the word of the LORD, he hath also rejected thee from [being] king.
And Saul said unto Samuel, I have sinned: for I have transgressed the commandment of the LORD, and thy words: because I feared the people, and obeyed their voice.

Verse Text

KJV with Strong's Numbers

For rebellionH4805 is as the sinH2403 of witchcraftH7081, and stubbornnessH6484 is as iniquityH205 and idolatryH8655. Because thou hast rejectedH3988 the wordH1697 of the LORDH3068, he hath also rejectedH3988 thee from being kingH4428.

Original Hebrew

כִּי חַטַּאת־קֶסֶם מֶרִי וְאָוֶן וּתְרָפִים הַפְצַר יַעַן מָאַסְתָּ אֶת־דְּבַר יְהוָה וַיִּמְאָסְךָ מִמֶּלֶךְ׃ ס

Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Gloss
כִּ֤י
 ki H3588 HC for
חַטַּאת
 cha.tat- H2403 HNcfsc (is the) sin of
קֶ֨סֶם֙
 ke.sem H7081 HNcmsa divination
מֶ֔רִי
 Me.ri H4805 HNcmsa rebellion
וְ/אָ֥וֶן
 ve./'A.ven H205 HC/Ncmsa and/ (is) wickedness
וּ/תְרָפִ֖ים
 u./te.ra.Fim H8655 HC/Ncmpa and/ teraphim
הַפְצַ֑ר
 haf.Tzar H6484 HVha presumption
יַ֗עַן
 Ya.'an H3282 HC because
מָאַ֨סְתָּ֙
 ma.'As.ta H3988 HVqp2ms you have rejected
אֶת
 'et- H853 HTo (obj.)
דְּבַ֣ר
 de.Var H1697 HNcmsc (the) word of
יְהוָ֔ה
 Yah.weh H3068 HNp Yahweh
וַ/יִּמְאָסְ/ךָ֖
 va/i.yim.'a.se./Kha H3988 HC/Vqw3ms/Sp2ms and/ he has rejected/ you
מִ/מֶּֽלֶךְ
 mi./Me.lekh H4428 HR/Ncmsa from/ king
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
  • H205 — אָוֶן (ʼâven, aw-ven'): from an unused root perhaps meaning properly, to pant (hence, to exert oneself, usually in vain; to come to naught); strictly nothingness; also trouble. vanity, wickedness; specifically an idol; affliction, evil, false, idol, iniquity, mischief, mourners(-ing), naught, sorrow, unjust, unrighteous, vain, vanity, wicked(-ness). Compare אַיִן.
  • H1697 — דָּבָר (dâbâr, daw-baw'): from דָבַר; a word; by implication, a matter (as spoken of) or thing; adverbially, a cause; act, advice, affair, answer, [idiom] any such (thing), because of, book, business, care, case, cause, certain rate, [phrase] chronicles, commandment, [idiom] commune(-ication), [phrase] concern(-ing), [phrase] confer, counsel, [phrase] dearth, decree, deed, [idiom] disease, due, duty, effect, [phrase] eloquent, errand, (evil favoured-) ness, [phrase] glory, [phrase] harm, hurt, [phrase] iniquity, [phrase] judgment, language, [phrase] lying, manner, matter, message, (no) thing, oracle, [idiom] ought, [idiom] parts, [phrase] pertaining, [phrase] please, portion, [phrase] power, promise, provision, purpose, question, rate, reason, report, request, [idiom] (as hast) said, sake, saying, sentence, [phrase] sign, [phrase] so, some (uncleanness), somewhat to say, [phrase] song, speech, [idiom] spoken, talk, task, [phrase] that, [idiom] there done, thing (concerning), thought, [phrase] thus, tidings, what(-soever), [phrase] wherewith, which, word, work.
  • H2403 — חַטָּאָה (chaṭṭâʼâh, khat-taw-aw'): or חַטָּאת; from חָטָא; an offence (sometimes habitual sinfulness), and its penalty, occasion, sacrifice, or expiation; also (concretely) an offender; punishment (of sin), purifying(-fication for sin), sin(-ner, offering).
  • H3068 — יְהֹוָה (Yᵉhôvâh, yeh-ho-vaw'): from הָיָה; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God; Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יָהּ, יְהֹוִה.
  • H3988 — מָאַס (mâʼaç, maw-as'): a primitive root; to spurn; also (intransitively) to disappear; abhor, cast away (off), contemn, despise, disdain, (become) loathe(some), melt away, refuse, reject, reprobate, [idiom] utterly, vile person.
  • H4428 — מֶלֶךְ (melek, meh'-lek): from מָלַךְ; a king; king, royal.
  • H4805 — מְרִי (mᵉrîy, mer-ee'): from מָרָה; bitterness, i.e. (figuratively) rebellion; concretely, bitter, or rebellious; bitter, (most) rebel(-lion, -lious).
  • H6484 — פָּצַר (pâtsar, paw-tsar'): a primitive root; to peck at, i.e. (figuratively) stun or dull; press, urge, stubbornness.
  • H7081 — קֶסֶם (qeçem, keh'-sem): from קָסַם; a lot; also divination (including its fee), oracle; (reward of) divination, divine sentence, witchcraft.
  • H8655 — תְּרָפִים (tᵉrâphîym, ter-aw-feme'): plural from רָפָא; a healer; Teraphim (singular or plural) a family idol; idols(-atry), images, teraphim.

The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:

  • H853 — אֵת (ʼêth, ayth): apparent contracted from אוֹת in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).
  • H3282 — יַעַן (yaʻan, yah'-an): from an unused root meaning to pay attention; properly, heed; by implication, purpose (sake or account); used adverbially to indicate the reason or cause; because (that), forasmuch ([phrase] as), seeing then, [phrase] that, [phrase] wheras, [phrase] why.
  • H3588 — כִּי (kîy, kee): a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
Cross References

Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)

Reciprocal references (28): Genesis 3:17, Leviticus 19:26, Deuteronomy 17:20, Joshua 22:15, Joshua 22:22, Judges 2:19, 1 Samuel 15:26, 1 Samuel 28:18, 2 Samuel 7:15, 2 Samuel 12:9, 1 Kings 20:36, 2 Kings 17:20, 1 Chronicles 10:13, 2 Chronicles 6:5, 2 Chronicles 33:6, Psalms 75:7, Psalms 106:34, Psalms 119:119, Proverbs 19:3, Isaiah 5:24, Jeremiah 6:19, Jeremiah 16:12, Lamentations 1:18, Ezekiel 21:21, Daniel 4:31, Hosea 13:11, Malachi 2:12, Acts 13:22

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