Bible/Proverbs/14/31
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Bible > Proverbs > Chapter 14 > Verse 31
Proverbs 14:31
| ← Proverbs 14:30 | Proverbs 14:31 (KJV) | Proverbs 14:32 → |
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A sound heart [is] the life of the flesh: but envy the rottenness of the bones.
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He that oppresseth the poor reproacheth his Maker: but he that honoureth him hath mercy on the poor.
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The wicked is driven away in his wickedness: but the righteous hath hope in his death.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's Numbers
He that oppressethH6231 the poorH1800 reproachethH2778 his MakerH6213: but he that honourethH3513 him hath mercyH2603 on the poorH34.
Original Hebrew
עֹשֵׁק־דָּל חֵרֵף עֹשֵׂהוּ וּמְכַבְּדֹו חֹנֵן אֶבְיֹון׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
עֹ֣שֵֽׁק |
'O.shek- | H6231 | HVqrmsa | (one who) oppresses |
דָּ֭ל |
dal | H1800 | HAamsa | (the) poor |
חֵרֵ֣ף |
che.Ref | H2778 | HVpp3ms | he reproaches |
עֹשֵׂ֑/הוּ |
'o.Se./hu | H6213 | HVqrmsc/Sp3ms | maker/ his |
וּ֝/מְכַבְּד֗/וֹ |
u./me.kha.be.D/o | H3513 | HC/Vprmsc/Sp3ms | and/ (is) honoring/ him |
חֹנֵ֥ן |
cho.Nen | H2603 | HVqrmsa | (one who) shows favor to |
אֶבְיֽוֹן |
'ev.Yon | H34 | HAamsa | (the) needy |
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
- H34 — אֶבְיוֹן (ʼebyôwn, eb-yone'): from אָבָה, in the sense of want (especially in feeling); destitute; beggar, needy, poor (man).
- H1800 — דַּל (dal, dal): from דָּלַל; properly, dangling, i.e. (by implication) weak or thin; lean, needy, poor (man), weaker.
- H2603 — חָנַן (chânan, khaw-nan'): a primitive root (compare חָנָה); properly, to bend or stoop in kindness to an inferior; to favor, bestow; causatively to implore (i.e. move to favor by petition); beseech, [idiom] fair, (be, find, shew) favour(-able), be (deal, give, grant (gracious(-ly), intreat, (be) merciful, have (shew) mercy (on, upon), have pity upon, pray, make supplication, [idiom] very.
- H2778 — חָרַף (châraph, khaw-raf'): a primitive root; also denominative (from חֹרֶף); to pull off, i.e. (by implication) to expose (as by stripping); specifically, to betroth (as if a surrender); figuratively, to carp at, i.e. defame; to spend the winter; betroth, blaspheme, defy, jeopard, rail, reproach, upbraid.
- H3513 — כָּבַד (kâbad, kaw-bad'): or כָּבֵד; a primitive root; to be heavy, i.e. in a bad sense (burdensome, severe, dull) or in a good sense (numerous, rich, honorable; causatively, to make weighty (in the same two senses); abounding with, more grievously afflict, boast, be chargeable, [idiom] be dim, glorify, be (make) glorious (things), glory, (very) great, be grievous, harden, be (make) heavy, be heavier, lay heavily, (bring to, come to, do, get, be had in) honour (self), (be) honourable (man), lade, [idiom] more be laid, make self many, nobles, prevail, promote (to honour), be rich, be (go) sore, stop.
- H6213 — עָשָׂה (ʻâsâh, aw-saw'): a primitive root; to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application; accomplish, advance, appoint, apt, be at, become, bear, bestow, bring forth, bruise, be busy, [idiom] certainly, have the charge of, commit, deal (with), deck, [phrase] displease, do, (ready) dress(-ed), (put in) execute(-ion), exercise, fashion, [phrase] feast, (fight-) ing man, [phrase] finish, fit, fly, follow, fulfill, furnish, gather, get, go about, govern, grant, great, [phrase] hinder, hold (a feast), [idiom] indeed, [phrase] be industrious, [phrase] journey, keep, labour, maintain, make, be meet, observe, be occupied, offer, [phrase] officer, pare, bring (come) to pass, perform, pracise, prepare, procure, provide, put, requite, [idiom] sacrifice, serve, set, shew, [idiom] sin, spend, [idiom] surely, take, [idiom] thoroughly, trim, [idiom] very, [phrase] vex, be (warr-) ior, work(-man), yield, use.
- H6231 — עָשַׁק (ʻâshaq, aw-shak'): a primitive root (compare עָשַׂק); to press upon, i.e. oppress, defraud, violate, overflow; get deceitfully, deceive, defraud, drink up, (use) oppress(-ion), -or), do violence (wrong).
Cross References
Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)
- but — Proverbs 14:21, Proverbs 19:17, Matthew 25:40, John 12:8, 2 Corinthians 8:7-9, 1 John 3:17-21, 1 John 4:21
- that oppresseth — Job 31:13-16, Psalms 12:5, Proverbs 17:5, Proverbs 22:2, Proverbs 22:16, Proverbs 22:22-23, Ecclesiastes 5:8, Matthew 25:40-46
Reciprocal references (22): Leviticus 25:14, Leviticus 25:35, Numbers 15:30, Deuteronomy 24:14, Job 20:19, Job 30:25, Job 31:15, Job 34:19, Psalms 10:9, Psalms 103:6, Proverbs 3:9, Proverbs 22:7, Isaiah 58:10, Ezekiel 18:7, Ezekiel 18:17, Matthew 25:35, Matthew 25:45, Luke 11:41, Luke 14:13, Romans 15:26, Hebrews 6:10, James 2:6
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: KINDNESS-CRUELTY, PROMISES TO THE MERCIFUL AND BENEVOLENT
- Torrey’s: POOR, THE
- Nave’s: MERCY, OPPRESSION, POOR
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