Bible/1 Samuel/19/4
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Bible > 1 Samuel > Chapter 19 > Verse 4
1 Samuel 19:4
| ← 1 Samuel 19:3 | 1 Samuel 19:4 (KJV) | 1 Samuel 19:5 → |
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And I will go out and stand beside my father in the field where thou [art], and I will commune with my father of thee; and what I see, that I will tell thee.
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And Jonathan spake good of David unto Saul his father, and said unto him, Let not the king sin against his servant, against David; because he hath not sinned against thee, and because his works [have been] to thee-ward very good:
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For he did put his life in his hand, and slew the Philistine, and the LORD wrought a great salvation for all Israel: thou sawest [it], and didst rejoice: wherefore then wilt thou sin against innocent blood, to slay David without a cause?
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's Numbers
And JonathanH3083 spakeH1696 goodH2896 of DavidH1732 unto SaulH7586 his fatherH1, and saidH559 unto him, Let not the kingH4428 sinH2398 against his servantH5650, against DavidH1732; because he hath not sinnedH2398 against thee, and because his worksH4639 have been to thee-ward veryH3966 goodH2896:
Original Hebrew
וַיְדַבֵּר יְהֹונָתָן בְּדָוִד טֹוב אֶל־שָׁאוּל אָבִיו וַיֹּאמֶר אֵלָיו אַל־יֶחֱטָא הַמֶּלֶךְ בְּעַבְדֹּו בְדָוִד כִּי לֹוא חָטָא לָךְ וְכִי מַעֲשָׂיו טֹוב־לְךָ מְאֹד׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וַ/יְדַבֵּ֨ר |
va/y.da.Ber | H1696 | HC/Vpw3ms | and/ he spoke |
יְהוֹנָתָ֤ן |
ye.ho.na.Tan | H3083 | HNp | Jonathan |
בְּ/דָוִד֙ |
be./da.Vid | H1732 | HR/Np | in/ David |
ט֔וֹב |
Tov | H2896 | HAamsa | good |
אֶל |
'el- | H413 | HR | to |
שָׁא֖וּל |
sha.'Ul | H7586 | HNp | Saul |
אָבִ֑י/ו |
'a.Vi/v | H1 | HNcmsc/Sp3ms | father/ his |
וַ/יֹּ֣אמֶר |
va/i.Yo.mer | H559 | HC/Vqw3ms | and/ he said |
אֵ֠לָי/ו |
'E.la/v | H413 | HR/Sp3ms | to/ him |
אַל |
'al- | H408 | HTn | may not |
יֶחֱטָ֨א |
ye.che.Ta' | H2398 | HVqj3ms | he sin |
הַ/מֶּ֜לֶךְ |
ha./Me.lekh | H4428 | HTd/Ncmsa | the/ king |
בְּ/עַבְדּ֣/וֹ |
be./'av.D/o | H5650 | HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms | against/ servant/ his |
בְ/דָוִ֗ד |
ve./da.Vid | H1732 | HR/Np | against/ David |
כִּ֣י |
ki | H3588 | HC | for |
ל֤וֹא |
Lo' | H3808 | HTn | not |
חָטָא֙ |
cha.Ta' | H2398 | HVqp3ms | he has sinned |
לָ֔/ךְ |
La/kh | HR/Sp2fs | to (the)/ you | |
וְ/כִ֥י |
ve./Khi | H3588 | HC/C | and/ for |
מַעֲשָׂ֖י/ו |
ma.'a.Sa/v | H4639 | HNcmpc/Sp3ms | deeds/ his |
טוֹב |
tov- | H2896 | HAamsa | (are) good |
לְ/ךָ֥ |
le./Kha | HR/Sp2ms | for (the)/ you | |
מְאֹֽד |
me.'Od | H3966 | HD | exceedingly |
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
- H1 — אָב (ʼâb, awb): a primitive word; father, in a literal and immediate, or figurative and remote application; chief, (fore-) father(-less), [idiom] patrimony, principal. Compare names in 'Abi-'.
- H559 — אָמַר (ʼâmar, aw-mar'): a primitive root; to say (used with great latitude); answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, [phrase] (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, [idiom] desire, determine, [idiom] expressly, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] intend, name, [idiom] plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), [idiom] still, [idiom] suppose, talk, tell, term, [idiom] that is, [idiom] think, use (speech), utter, [idiom] verily, [idiom] yet.
- H1696 — דָבַר (dâbar, daw-bar'): a primitive root; perhaps properly, to arrange; but used figuratively (of words), to speak; rarely (in a destructive sense) to subdue; answer, appoint, bid, command, commune, declare, destroy, give, name, promise, pronounce, rehearse, say, speak, be spokesman, subdue, talk, teach, tell, think, use (entreaties), utter, [idiom] well, [idiom] work.
- H1732 — דָּוִד (Dâvid, daw-veed'): rarely (fully); דָּוִיד; from the same as דּוֹד; loving; David, the youngest son of Jesse; David.
- H2398 — חָטָא (châṭâʼ, khaw-taw'): a primitive root; properly, to miss; hence (figuratively and generally) to sin; by inference, to forfeit, lack, expiate, repent, (causatively) lead astray, condemn; bear the blame, cleanse, commit (sin), by fault, harm he hath done, loss, miss, (make) offend(-er), offer for sin, purge, purify (self), make reconciliation, (cause, make) sin(-ful, -ness), trespass.
- H2896 — טוֹב (ṭôwb, tobe): from טוֹב; good (as an adjective) in the widest sense; used likewise as a noun, both in the masculine and the feminine, the singular and the plural (good, a good or good thing, a good man or woman; the good, goods or good things, good men or women), also as an adverb (well); beautiful, best, better, bountiful, cheerful, at ease, [idiom] fair (word), (be in) favour, fine, glad, good (deed, -lier, -liest, -ly, -ness, -s), graciously, joyful, kindly, kindness, liketh (best), loving, merry, [idiom] most, pleasant, [phrase] pleaseth, pleasure, precious, prosperity, ready, sweet, wealth, welfare, (be) well(-favoured).
- H3083 — יְהוֹנָתָן (Yᵉhôwnâthân, yeh-ho-naw-thawn'): from יְהֹוָה and נָתַן; Jehovah-given; Jehonathan, the name of four Israelites; Jonathan. Compare יוֹנָתָן.
- H3966 — מְאֹד (mᵉʼôd, meh-ode'): from the same as אוּד; properly, vehemence, i.e. (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or superlative; especially when repeated); diligently, especially, exceeding(-ly), far, fast, good, great(-ly), [idiom] louder and louder, might(-ily, -y), (so) much, quickly, (so) sore, utterly, very ([phrase] much, sore), well.
- H4428 — מֶלֶךְ (melek, meh'-lek): from מָלַךְ; a king; king, royal.
- H4639 — מַעֲשֶׂה (maʻăseh, mah-as-eh'): from עָשָׂה; an action (good or bad); generally, a transaction; abstractly, activity; by implication, a product (specifically, a poem) or (generally) property; act, art, [phrase] bakemeat, business, deed, do(-ing), labor, thing made, ware of making, occupation, thing offered, operation, possession, [idiom] well, (handy-, needle-, net-) work(ing, -manship), wrought.
- H5650 — עֶבֶד (ʻebed, eh'-bed): from עָבַד; a servant; [idiom] bondage, bondman, (bond-) servant, (man-) servant.
- H7586 — שָׁאוּל (Shâʼûwl, shaw-ool'): passive participle of שָׁאַל; asked; Shaul, the name of an Edomite and two Israelites; Saul, Shaul.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H408 — אַל (ʼal, al): a negative particle (akin to לֹא); not (the qualified negation, used as a deprecative); once (Job 24:25) as a noun, nothing; nay, neither, [phrase] never, no, nor, not, nothing (worth), rather than.
- H413 — אֵל (ʼêl, ale): (but only used in the shortened constructive form אֶל ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e.; near, with or among; often in general, to; about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, [idiom] hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).
- H3588 — כִּי (kîy, kee): a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
- H3808 — לֹא (lôʼ, lo): or לוֹא; or לֹה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles; [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without.
Cross References
Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)
- because his works — Psalms 35:12, Psalms 109:4-5, Proverbs 17:13, Jeremiah 18:20
- sin against — Genesis 9:6, Genesis 42:22, 1 Samuel 2:25, 2 Chronicles 6:22, 1 Corinthians 8:12, 1 John 3:15
- spake good — 1 Samuel 20:32, 1 Samuel 22:14, Proverbs 24:11-12, Proverbs 31:8-9, Jeremiah 18:20
Reciprocal references (9): Psalms 7:4, Psalms 34:21, Psalms 38:20, Psalms 109:3, Proverbs 18:24, Ecclesiastes 3:7, Daniel 6:4, John 10:32, 1 John 3:12
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: INTERCESSION
- Nave’s: DAVID, EVIL FOR GOOD, INFLUENCE, INTERCESSION, JONATHAN, REPROOF
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