Bible/Micah/4/3

Bible > Micah > Chapter 4 > Verse 3

Micah 4:3

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← Micah 4:2	Micah 4:3 (KJV)	Micah 4:4 →
And many nations shall come, and say, Come, and let us go up to the mountain of the LORD, and to the house of the God of Jacob; and he will teach us of his ways, and we will walk in his paths: for the law shall go forth of Zion, and the word of the LORD from Jerusalem.	And he shall judge among many people, and rebuke strong nations afar off; and they shall beat their swords into plowshares, and their spears into pruninghooks: nation shall not lift up a sword against nation, neither shall they learn war any more.	But they shall sit every man under his vine and under his fig tree; and none shall make [them] afraid: for the mouth of the LORD of hosts hath spoken [it].

Verse Text

KJV with Strong's Numbers

And he shall judge^H8199 among many^H7227 people^H5971, and rebuke^H3198 strong^H6099 nations^H1471 afar off^H7350; and they shall beat^H3807 their swords^H2719 into plowshares^H855, and their spears^H2595 into pruninghooks^H4211: nation^H1471 shall not lift up^H5375 a sword^H2719 against nation^H1471, neither shall they learn^H3925 war^H4421 any more.

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Original Hebrew

וְשָׁפַט בֵּין עַמִּים רַבִּים וְהֹוכִיחַ לְגֹויִם עֲצֻמִים עַד־רָחֹוק וְכִתְּתוּ חַרְבֹתֵיהֶם לְאִתִּים וַחֲנִיתֹתֵיהֶם לְמַזְמֵרֹות לֹא־יִשְׂאוּ גֹּוי אֶל־גֹּוי חֶרֶב וְלֹא־יִלְמְדוּן עֹוד מִלְחָמָה׃

Hebrew	Transliteration	Strong's	Morphology	Gloss
וְ/שָׁפַ֗ט	ve./sha.Fat	H8199	HC/Vqq3ms	and/ he will judge
בֵּ֚ין	bein	H996	HR	between
עַמִּ֣ים	'a.Mim	H5971	HNcmpa	peoples
רַבִּ֔ים	ra.Bim	H7227	HAampa	many
וְ/הוֹכִ֛יחַ	ve./ho.Khi.ach	H3198	HC/Vhq3ms	and/ he will decide
לְ/גוֹיִ֥ם	le./go.Yim	H1471	HR/Ncmpa	for/ nations
עֲצֻמִ֖ים	'a.tzu.Mim	H6099	HAampa	mighty
עַד	'ad-	H5704	HR	to
רָח֑וֹק	ra.Chok	H7350	HAamsa	far away
וְ/כִתְּת֨וּ	ve./khi.te.Tu	H3807	HC/Vpq3cp	and/ they will beat
חַרְבֹתֵי/הֶ֜ם	char.vo.tei./Hem	H2719	HNcfpc/Sp3mp	swords/ their
לְ/אִתִּ֗ים	le./'i.Tim	H855	HR/Ncmpa	into/ plowshares
וַ/חֲנִיתֹֽתֵי/הֶם֙	va./cha.ni.to.tei./Hem	H2595	HC/Ncfpc/Sp3mp	and/ spears/ their
לְ/מַזְמֵר֔וֹת	le./maz.me.Rot	H4211	HR/Ncfpa	into/ pruning knives
לֹֽא	lo'-	H3808	HTn	not
יִשְׂא֞וּ	yis.'U	H5375	HVqi3mp	they will lift up
גּ֤וֹי	Goy	H1471	HNcmsa	nation
אֶל	'el-	H413	HR	against
גּוֹי֙	goy	H1471	HNcmsa	nation
חֶ֔רֶב	Che.rev	H2719	HNcfsa	a sword
וְ/לֹא	ve./lo'-	H3808	HC/Tn	and/ not
יִלְמְד֥וּ/ן	yil.me.Du/n	H3925	HVqi3mp/Sn	they will learn/ !
ע֖וֹד	od	H5750	HD	again
מִלְחָמָֽה	mil.cha.Mah	H4421	HNcfsa	warfare

Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)

Strong's References

• H855 — אֵת (ʼêth, ayth): of uncertain derivation; a hoe or other digging implement; coulter, plowshare.
• H1471 — גּוֹי (gôwy, go'-ee): rarely (shortened) גֹּי; apparently from the same root as גֵּוָה (in the sense of massing); a foreign nation; hence, a Gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts; Gentile, heathen, nation, people.
• H2595 — חֲנִית (chănîyth, khan-eeth'): lemma חֲניִת second vowel, corrected to חֲנִית; from חָנָה; a lance (for thrusting, like pitching a tent); javelin, spear.
• H2719 — חֶרֶב (chereb, kheh'-reb): from חָרַב; drought; also a cutting instrument (from its destructive effect), as a knife, sword, or other sharp implement; axe, dagger, knife, mattock, sword, tool.
• H3198 — יָכַח (yâkach, yaw-kahh'): a primitive root; to be right (i.e. correct); reciprocal, to argue; causatively, to decide, justify or convict; appoint, argue, chasten, convince, correct(-ion), daysman, dispute, judge, maintain, plead, reason (together), rebuke, reprove(-r), surely, in any wise.
• H3807 — כָּתַת (kâthath, kaw-thath'): a primitive root; to bruise or violently strike; beat (down, to pieces), break in pieces, crushed, destroy, discomfit, smite, stamp. l
• H3925 — לָמַד (lâmad, law-mad'): a primitive root; properly, to goad, i.e. (by implication) to teach (the rod being an Oriental incentive); (un-) accustomed, [idiom] diligently, expert, instruct, learn, skilful, teach(-er, -ing).
• H4211 — מַזְמֵרָה (mazmêrâh, maz-may-raw'): from זָמַר; a pruningknife; pruning-hook.
• H4421 — מִלְחָמָה (milchâmâh, mil-khaw-maw'): from לָחַם (in the sense of fighting); a battle (i.e. the engagement); generally, war (i.e. warfare); battle, fight(-ing), war(-rior).
• H5375 — נָשָׂא (nâsâʼ, naw-saw'): or נָסָה; (Psalm 4:6 (אֲבַד)), a primitive root; to lift, in a great variety of applications, literal and figurative, absolute and relative; accept, advance, arise, (able to, (armor), suffer to) bear(-er, up), bring (forth), burn, carry (away), cast, contain, desire, ease, exact, exalt (self), extol, fetch, forgive, furnish, further, give, go on, help, high, hold up, honorable ([phrase] man), lade, lay, lift (self) up, lofty, marry, magnify, [idiom] needs, obtain, pardon, raise (up), receive, regard, respect, set (up), spare, stir up, [phrase] swear, take (away, up), [idiom] utterly, wear, yield.
• H5971 — עַם (ʻam, am): from עָמַם; a people (as a congregated unit); specifically, a tribe (as those of Israel); hence (collectively) troops or attendants; figuratively, a flock; folk, men, nation, people.
• H6099 — עָצוּם (ʻâtsûwm, aw-tsoom'): or עָצֻם; passive participle of עָצַם; powerful (specifically, a paw); by implication, numerous; [phrase] feeble, great, mighty, must, strong.
• H7227 — רַב (rab, rab): by contracted from רָבַב; abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality); (in) abound(-undance, -ant, -antly), captain, elder, enough, exceedingly, full, great(-ly, man, one), increase, long (enough, (time)), (do, have) many(-ifold, things, a time), (ship-)master, mighty, more, (too, very) much, multiply(-tude), officer, often(-times), plenteous, populous, prince, process (of time), suffice(-lent).
• H7350 — רָחוֹק (râchôwq, raw-khoke'): or רָחֹק; from רָחַק; remote, literally or figuratively, of place or time; specifically, precious; often used adverbially (with preposition); (a-) far (abroad, off), long ago, of old, space, great while to come.
• H8199 — שָׁפַט (shâphaṭ, shaw-fat'): a primitive root; to judge, i.e. pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literally or figuratively); [phrase] avenge, [idiom] that condemn, contend, defend, execute (judgment), (be a) judge(-ment), [idiom] needs, plead, reason, rule.

The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:

• H413 — אֵל (ʼêl, ale): (but only used in the shortened constructive form אֶל ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e.; near, with or among; often in general, to; about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, [idiom] hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).
• H996 — בֵּין (bêyn, bane): (sometimes in the plural masculine or feminine); properly, the constructive form of an otherwise unused noun from בִּין; a distinction; but used only as a preposition,; between (repeated before each noun, often with other particles); also as a conjunction, either...or; among, asunder, at, between (-twixt...and), [phrase] from (the widest), [idiom] in, out of, whether (it be...or), within.
• H3808 — לֹא (lôʼ, lo): or לוֹא; or לֹה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles; [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without.
• H5704 — עַד (ʻad, ad): properly, the same as עַד (used as a preposition, adverb or conjunction; especially with a preposition); as far (or long, or much) as, whether of space (even unto) or time (during, while, until) or degree (equally with); against, and, as, at, before, by (that), even (to), for(-asmuch as), (hither-) to, [phrase] how long, into, as long (much) as, (so) that, till, toward, until, when, while, ([phrase] as) yet.
• H5750 — עוֹד (ʻôwd, ode): or עֹד; from עוּד; properly, iteration or continuance; used only adverbially (with or without preposition), again, repeatedly, still, more; again, [idiom] all life long, at all, besides, but, else, further(-more), henceforth, (any) longer, (any) more(-over), [idiom] once, since, (be) still, when, (good, the) while (having being), (as, because, whether, while) yet (within).

Cross References

Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)

• and rebuke — Psalms 2:5-12, Psalms 68:30-31, Psalms 110:1-2, Psalms 110:5-6, Isaiah 25:3, Isaiah 60:12, Daniel 2:44, Joel 3:2, Joel 3:9-16, Micah 5:15, Micah 7:16-17, Zechariah 12:3-6, Zechariah 14:3, Zechariah 14:12-19, Revelation 19:17-21, Revelation 20:8-9
• he shall judge — 1 Samuel 2:10, Psalms 82:8, Psalms 96:13, Psalms 98:9, Isaiah 11:3-5, Isaiah 51:5, Matthew 25:31-32, John 5:22-23, John 5:27-29, John 16:8-11, Acts 17:31, Revelation 19:11
• neither — Psalms 72:7, Isaiah 9:7, Isaiah 60:17-18, Isaiah 65:25
• they shall — Psalms 46:9, Isaiah 2:4, Isaiah 11:6-9, Hosea 2:18, Joel 3:10, Zechariah 9:10

Reciprocal references (8): Isaiah 32:17, Isaiah 54:14, Jeremiah 30:10, Jeremiah 33:6, Joel 3:12, Zechariah 8:22, Zechariah 9:13, Acts 13:47

Related Topics

• Thompson Chain: WAR-PEACE
• Torrey’s: ARMIES OF ISRAEL, THE, SPEAR, SWORD, THE
• Nave’s: CHURCH, GENTILES, GOSPEL, JESUS, THE CHRIST, NATION, PLOWSHARE, PRUNING, REVIVALS, SPEAR, SWORD, WAR

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