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Strong's H8199 (Hebrew)

Hebrew: שָׁפַט (shâphaṭ)

Pronunciation: shaw-fat'

Morphology: v

Derivation: a primitive root

Definition: to judge, i.e. pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literally or figuratively)

KJV Renderings: [phrase] avenge, [idiom] that condemn, contend, defend, execute (judgment), (be a) judge(-ment), [idiom] needs, plead, reason, rule

Senses

to judge, govern, vindicate, punish
1. (Qal)
  1. to act as law-giver or judge or governor (of God, man)
    1. to rule, govern, judge
  2. to decide controversy (of God, man)
  3. to execute judgment
    1. discriminating (of man)
    2. vindicating
    3. condemning and punishing
    4. at theophanic advent for final judgment
2. (Niphal)
  1. to enter into controversy, plead, have controversy together
  2. to be judged
3. (Poel) judge, opponent-at-law (participle)

Cross References

Strong's	Original	Transliteration	Derivation	Definition	KJV Renderings
G1252	διακρίνω	diakrínō	from G1223 and G2919	to separate thoroughly, i.e. (literally and reflexively) to withdraw from, or (by implication) oppose; figuratively, to discriminate (by implication, decide), or (reflexively) hesitate	contend, make (to) differ(-ence), discern, doubt, judge, be partial, stagger, waver
G1325	δίδωμι	dídōmi	a prolonged form of a primary verb (which is used as an alternative in most of the tenses)	to give (used in a very wide application, properly, or by implication, literally or figuratively; greatly modified by the connection)	adventure, bestow, bring forth, commit, deliver (up), give, grant, hinder, make, minister, number, offer, have power, put, receive, set, shew, smite (+ with the hand), strike (+ with the palm of the hand), suffer, take, utter, yield
G1344	δικαιόω	dikaióō	from G1342	to render (i.e. show or regard as) just or innocent	free, justify(-ier), be righteous
G1348	δικαστής	dikastḗs	from a derivative of G1349	a judger	judge
G1377	διώκω	diṓkō	a prolonged (and causative) form of a primary verb δίω (díō) (to flee; compare the base of G1169 and G1249)	to pursue (literally or figuratively); by implication, to persecute	ensue, follow (after), given to, (suffer) persecute(-ion), press forward
G1556	ἐκδικέω	ekdikéō	from G1558	to vindicate, retaliate, punish	a (re-)venge
G1557	ἐκδίκησις	ekdíkēsis	from G1556	vindication, retribution	(a-, re-)venge(-ance), punishment
G1679	ἐλπίζω	elpízō	from G1680	to expect or confide	(have, thing) hope(-d) (for), trust
G2186	ἐφίστημι	ephístēmi	from G1909 and G2476	to stand upon, i.e. be present (in various applications, friendly or otherwise, usually literal)	assault, come (in, to, unto, upon), be at hand (instant), present, stand (before, by, over)
G2609	κατάγω	katágō	from G2596 and G71	to lead down; specially, to moor a vessel	bring (down, forth), (bring to) land, touch
G2614	καταδιώκω	katadiṓkō	from G2596 and G1377	to hunt down, i.e. search for	follow after
G2902	κρατέω	kratéō	from G2904	to use strength, i.e. seize or retain (literally or figuratively)	hold (by, fast), keep, lay hand (hold) on, obtain, retain, take (by)
G2920	κρίσις	krísis		decision (subjectively or objectively, for or against); by extension, a tribunal; by implication, justice (especially, divine law)	accusation, condemnation, damnation, judgment
G2923	κριτής	kritḗs	from G2919	a judge (genitive case or specially)	judge
G518	ἀπαγγέλλω	apangéllō	from G575 and the base of G32	to announce	bring word (again), declare, report, shew (again), tell
G757	ἄρχω	árchō	a primary verb	to be first (in political rank or power)	reign (rule) over

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Strong's H8199 (Hebrew)

Strong's H8199 (Hebrew)

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