Bible/1 Peter/3/20

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Bible > 1 Peter > Chapter 3 > Verse 20

1 Peter 3:20

← 1 Peter 3:19 1 Peter 3:20 (KJV) 1 Peter 3:21 →
By which also he went and preached unto the spirits in prison;
Which sometime were disobedient, when once the longsuffering of God waited in the days of Noah, while the ark was a preparing, wherein few, that is, eight souls were saved by water.
The like figure whereunto [even] baptism doth also now save us (not the putting away of the filth of the flesh, but the answer of a good conscience toward God,) by the resurrection of Jesus Christ:

Verse Text

KJV with Strong's Numbers

Which sometimeG4218 were disobedientG544, whenG3753 onceG530 the longsufferingG3115 of GodG2316 waitedG1551 inG1722 the daysG2250 of NoahG3575, while the arkG2787 was a preparingG2680, whereinG1519 G3739 fewG3641, that isG5123, eightG3638 souls were savedG1295 byG1223 waterG5204.

Original Greek

ἀπειθήσασί ποτε, ὅτε ἅπαξ ἐξεδέχετο ἡ τοῦ Θεοῦ μακροθυμία, ἐν ἡμέραις Νῶε κατασκευαζομένης κιβωτοῦ, εἰς ἣν ὀλίγαι, τοῦτ’ ἔστιν ὀκτὼ ψυχαί, διεσώθησαν δι’ ὕδατος.

Greek Transliteration Strong's Morphology Gloss
ἀπειθήσασί
 apeithēsasi G544 V-AAP-DPM were disobedient
ποτε,
 pote G4218 PRT Which sometime
ὅτε
 hote G3753 ADV when
ἅπαξ
 hapax G530 ADV once
ἐξεδέχετο
 exedecheto G1551 V-INI-3S waited
ἡ
 hē G3588 T-NSF the
τοῦ
 tou G3588 T-GSM *
Θεοῦ
 Theou G2316 N-GSM of God
μακροθυμία,
 makrothumia G3115 N-NSF longsuffering
ἐν
 en G1722 PREP in
ἡμέραις
 hēmerais G2250 N-DPF the days
Νῶε
 Nōe G3575 N-PRI of Noah
κατασκευαζομένης
 kataskeuazomenēs G2680 V-PPP-GSF was a preparing
κιβωτοῦ,
 kibōtou G2787 N-GSF while the ark
εἰς
 eis G1519 PREP wherein
ἣν
 hēn G3739 R-ASF
ὀλίγαι,
 oligai G3641 A-NPF few
τοῦτ’
 tout’ G5124 D-NSN that is
ἔστιν
 estin G2076 V-PAI-3S
ὀκτὼ
 oktō G3638 A-NUI eight
ψυχαί,
 psuchai G5590 N-NPF souls
διεσώθησαν
 diesōthēsan G1295 V-API-3P were saved
δι’
 di’ G1223 PREP by
ὕδατος.
 hudatos G5204 N-GSN water
Source: Textus Receptus (Scrivener 1894)
Strong's References
  • G530 — ἅπαξ (hápax, hap'-ax): once, once for all — probably from ἅπας; one (or a single) time (numerically or conclusively):--once.
  • G544 — ἀπειθέω (apeithéō, ap-i-theh'-o): I disobey, rebel, am disloyal — from ἀπειθής; to disbelieve (wilfully and perversely):--not believe, disobedient, obey not, unbelieving.
  • G1223 — διά (diá, dee-ah'): through, on account of — a primary preposition denoting the channel of an act; through (in very wide applications, local, causal, or occasional):--after, always, among, at, to avoid, because of (that), briefly, by, for (cause) … fore, from, in, by occasion of, of, by reason of, for sake, that, thereby, therefore, X though, through(-out), to, wherefore, with (-in). In composition it retains the same general importance.
  • G1295 — διασώζω (diasṓzō, dee-as-odze'-o): I save, bring safely to — from διά and σώζω; to save thoroughly, i.e. (by implication or analogy) to cure, preserve, rescue, etc.:--bring safe, escape (safe), heal, make perfectly whole, save.
  • G1519 — εἰς (eis, ice): into, in, among, till, for — a primary preposition; to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose (result, etc.); also in adverbial phrases:--(abundant-)ly, against, among, as, at, (back-)ward, before, by, concerning, + continual, + far more exceeding, for (intent, purpose), fore, + forth, in (among, at, unto, -so much that, -to), to the intent that, + of one mind, + never, of, (up-)on, + perish, + set at one again, (so) that, therefore(-unto), throughout, til, to (be, the end, -ward), (here-)until(-to), …ward, (where-)fore, with. Often used in composition with the same general import, but only with verbs (etc.) expressing motion (literally or figuratively).
  • G1551 — ἐκδέχομαι (ekdéchomai, ek-dekh'-om-ahee): I wait for, expect — from ἐκ and δέχομαι; to accept from some source, i.e. (by implication) to await:--expect, look (tarry) for, wait (for).
  • G1722 — ἐν (en, en): in, on, among — a primary preposition denoting (fixed) position (in place, time or state), and (by implication) instrumentality (medially or constructively), i.e. a relation of rest (intermediate between εἰς and ἐκ); "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.:--about, after, against, + almost, X altogether, among, X as, at, before, between, (here-)by (+ all means), for (… sake of), + give self wholly to, (here-)in(-to, -wardly), X mightily, (because) of, (up-)on, (open-)ly, X outwardly, one, X quickly, X shortly, (speedi-)ly, X that, X there(-in, -on), through(-out), (un-)to(-ward), under, when, where(-with), while, with(-in). Often used in compounds, with substantially the same import; rarely with verbs of motion, and then not to indicate direction, except (elliptically) by a separate (and different) preposition.
  • G2250 — ἡμέρα (hēméra, hay-mer'-ah): a day — feminine (with ὥρα implied) of a derivative of (to sit; akin to the base of ἑδραῖος) meaning tame, i.e. gentle; day, i.e. (literally) the time space between dawn and dark, or the whole 24 hours (but several days were usually reckoned by the Jews as inclusive of the parts of both extremes); figuratively, a period (always defined more or less clearly by the context):--age, + alway, (mid-)day (by day, (-ly)), + for ever, judgment, (day) time, while, years.
  • G2316 — θεός (theós, theh'-os): God, a god — of uncertain affinity; a deity, especially (with ὁ) the supreme Divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very:--X exceeding, God, god(-ly, -ward).
  • G2680 — κατασκευάζω (kataskeuázō, kat-ask-yoo-ad'-zo): I build, prepare, make — from κατά and a derivative of σκεῦος; to prepare thoroughly (properly, by external equipment; whereas ἑτοιμάζω refers rather to internal fitness); by implication, to construct, create:--build, make, ordain, prepare.
  • G2787 — κιβωτός (kibōtós, kib-o-tos'): an ark — of uncertain derivation; a box, i.e. the sacred ark and that of Noah:--ark.
  • G3115 — μακροθυμία (makrothymía, mak-roth-oo-mee'-ah): patience, forbearance — from the same as μακροθυμώς; longanimity, i.e. (objectively) forbearance or (subjectively) fortitude:--longsuffering, patience.
  • G3575 — Νῶε (Nōe, no'-eh): Noah — of Hebrew origin (נֹחַ); Noë, (i.e. Noäch), a patriarch:--Noe.
  • G3638 — ὀκτώ (oktṓ, ok-to'): eight — a primary numeral; "eight":--eight.
  • G3641 — ὀλίγος (olígos, ol-ee'-gos): small, brief, few, soon — of uncertain affinity; puny (in extent, degree, number, duration or value); especially neuter (adverbially) somewhat:--+ almost, brief(-ly), few, (a) little, + long, a season, short, small, a while.
  • G3739 — ὅς (hós, hos): who, which, what, that — probably a primary word (or perhaps a form of the article ὁ); the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, who, which, what, that:--one, (an-, the) other, some, that, what, which, who(-m, -se), etc. See also οὗ.
  • G3753 — ὅτε (hóte, hot'-eh): when — from ὅς and τέ; at which (thing) too, i.e. when:--after (that), as soon as, that, when, while.
  • G4218 — ποτέ (poté, pot-eh'): at one time or other — from the base of πού and τέ; indefinite adverb, at some time, ever:--afore-(any, some-)time(-s), at length (the last), (+ n- )ever, in the old time, in time past, once, when.
  • G5123 — τουτέστι (toutésti, toot-es'-tee): contraction for τοῦτο and ἐστί; that is:--that is (to say).
  • G5204 — ὕδωρ (hýdōr, hoo'-dore): water — from the base of ὑετός; water (as if rainy) literally or figuratively:--water.

The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Greek (Textus Receptus, Scrivener 1894) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:

  • G2076 — ἐστί (estí, es-tee'): third person singular present indicative of εἰμί; he (she or it) is; also (with neuter plural) they are:--are, be(-long), call, X can(-not), come, consisteth, X dure for a while, + follow, X have, (that) is (to say), make, meaneth, X must needs, + profit, + remaineth, + wrestle.
  • G3588 — ὁ (ho, ho): the — the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom):--the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc.
  • G5124 — τοῦτο (toûto, too'-to): neuter singular nominative or accusative case of οὗτος; that thing:--here (-unto), it, partly, self(-same), so, that (intent), the same, there(-fore, -unto), this, thus, where(-fore).
  • G5590 — ψυχή (psychḗ, psoo-khay'): the soul, life, self — from ψύχω; breath, i.e. (by implication) spirit, abstractly or concretely (the animal sentient principle only; thus distinguished on the one hand from πνεῦμα, which is the rational and immortal soul; and on the other from ζωή, which is mere vitality, even of plants: these terms thus exactly correspond respectively to the Hebrew נֶפֶשׁ, רוּחַ and חַי):--heart (+ -ily), life, mind, soul, + us, + you.
Cross References

Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)

Reciprocal references (16): Genesis 5:29, Genesis 6:12, Genesis 6:17, Genesis 6:18, Genesis 7:7, Job 22:16, Daniel 4:29, Luke 3:36, Acts 27:37, Romans 15:5, 1 Timothy 1:9, 1 Timothy 1:16, Hebrews 6:2, Hebrews 11:31, 2 Peter 3:9, Revelation 2:21

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