Bible/Lamentations/1/5
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Bible > Lamentations > Chapter 1 > Verse 5
Lamentations 1:5
| ← Lamentations 1:4 | Lamentations 1:5 (KJV) | Lamentations 1:6 → |
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The ways of Zion do mourn, because none come to the solemn feasts: all her gates are desolate: her priests sigh, her virgins are afflicted, and she [is] in bitterness.
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Her adversaries are the chief, her enemies prosper; for the LORD hath afflicted her for the multitude of her transgressions: her children are gone into captivity before the enemy.
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And from the daughter of Zion all her beauty is departed: her princes are become like harts [that] find no pasture, and they are gone without strength before the pursuer.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's Numbers
Her adversariesH6862 are the chiefH7218, her enemiesH341 prosperH7951; for the LORDH3068 hath afflictedH3013 her for the multitudeH7230 of her transgressionsH6588: her childrenH5768 are goneH1980 into captivityH7628 beforeH6440 the enemyH6862.
Original Hebrew
הָיוּ צָרֶיהָ לְרֹאשׁ אֹיְבֶיהָ שָׁלוּ כִּי־יְהוָה הֹוגָהּ עַל רֹב־פְּשָׁעֶיהָ עֹולָלֶיהָ הָלְכוּ שְׁבִי לִפְנֵי־צָר׃ ס
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
הָי֨וּ |
ha.Yu | H1961 | HVqp3cp | they have become |
צָרֶ֤י/הָ |
tza.Rei./ha | H6862 | HNcmpc/Sp3fs | opponents/ her |
לְ/רֹאשׁ֙ |
le./roSh | H7218 | HR/Ncmsa | (into)/ a head |
אֹיְבֶ֣י/הָ |
'o.ye.Vei./ha | H341 | HVqrmpc/Sp3fs | enemies/ her |
שָׁל֔וּ |
sha.Lu | H7951 | HVqp3cp | they are at ease |
כִּֽי |
ki- | H3588 | HC | for |
יְהוָ֥ה |
Yah.weh | H3068 | HNp | Yahweh |
הוֹגָ֖/הּ |
ho.Ga/h | H3013 | HVhp3ms/Sp3fs | he has caused grief/ to her |
עַ֣ל |
'al | H5921 | HR | on |
רֹב |
rov- | H7230 | HNcbsc | (the) multitude of |
פְּשָׁעֶ֑י/הָ |
pe.sha.'Ei./ha | H6588 | HNcmpc/Sp3fs | transgressions/ her |
עוֹלָלֶ֛י/הָ |
o.la.Lei./ha | H5768 | HNcmpc/Sp3fs | children/ her |
הָלְכ֥וּ |
ha.le.Khu | H1980 | HVqp3cp | they have gone |
שְׁבִ֖י |
she.Vi | H7628 | HNcbsa | captivity |
לִ/פְנֵי |
li/f.nei- | H6440 | HR/Ncbpc | (to)/ before |
צָֽר |
Tzar | H6862 | HNcmsa | an opponent |
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
- H341 — אֹיֵב (ʼôyêb, o-yabe'): or (fully) אוֹיֵב; active participle of אָיַב; hating; an adversary; enemy, foe.
- H1980 — הָלַךְ (hâlak, haw-lak'): akin to יָלַךְ; a primitive root; to walk (in a great variety of applications, literally and figuratively); (all) along, apace, behave (self), come, (on) continually, be conversant, depart, [phrase] be eased, enter, exercise (self), [phrase] follow, forth, forward, get, go (about, abroad, along, away, forward, on, out, up and down), [phrase] greater, grow, be wont to haunt, lead, march, [idiom] more and more, move (self), needs, on, pass (away), be at the point, quite, run (along), [phrase] send, speedily, spread, still, surely, [phrase] tale-bearer, [phrase] travel(-ler), walk (abroad, on, to and fro, up and down, to places), wander, wax, (way-) faring man, [idiom] be weak, whirl.
- H3013 — יָגָה (yâgâh, yaw-gaw'): a primitive root; to grieve; afflict, cause grief, grieve, sorrowful, vex.
- H3068 — יְהֹוָה (Yᵉhôvâh, yeh-ho-vaw'): from הָיָה; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God; Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יָהּ, יְהֹוִה.
- H5768 — עוֹלֵל (ʻôwlêl, o-lale'): or עֹלָל; from עוּל; a suckling; babe, (young) child, infant, little one.
- H6440 — פָּנִים (pânîym, paw-neem'): plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun פָּנֶה; from פָּנָה); the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.); [phrase] accept, a-(be-) fore(-time), against, anger, [idiom] as (long as), at, [phrase] battle, [phrase] because (of), [phrase] beseech, countenance, edge, [phrase] employ, endure, [phrase] enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, [idiom] him(-self), [phrase] honourable, [phrase] impudent, [phrase] in, it, look(-eth) (-s), [idiom] me, [phrase] meet, [idiom] more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), [idiom] on, open, [phrase] out of, over against, the partial, person, [phrase] please, presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, [phrase] regard, right forth, [phrase] serve, [idiom] shewbread, sight, state, straight, [phrase] street, [idiom] thee, [idiom] them(-selves), through ([phrase] -out), till, time(-s) past, (un-) to(-ward), [phrase] upon, upside ([phrase] down), with(-in, [phrase] -stand), [idiom] ye, [idiom] you.
- H6588 — פֶּשַׁע (peshaʻ, peh'-shah): from פָּשַׁע; a revolt (national, moral or religious); rebellion, sin, transgression, trespass.
- H6862 — צַר (tsar, tsar): or צָר; from צָרַר; compare as in צֹר; narrow; (as a noun) a tight place (usually figuratively, i.e. trouble); also a pebble ; (transitive) an opponent (as crowding); adversary, afflicted(-tion), anguish, close, distress, enemy, flint, foe, narrow, small, sorrow, strait, tribulation, trouble.
- H7218 — רֹאשׁ (rôʼsh, roshe): from an unused root apparently meaning to shake; the head (as most easily shaken), whether literal or figurative (in many applications, of place, time, rank, itc.); band, beginning, captain, chapiter, chief(-est place, man, things), company, end, [idiom] every (man), excellent, first, forefront, (be-)head, height, (on) high(-est part, (priest)), [idiom] lead, [idiom] poor, principal, ruler, sum, top.
- H7230 — רֹב (rôb, robe): from רָבַב; abundance (in any respect); abundance(-antly), all, [idiom] common (sort), excellent, great(-ly, -ness, number), huge, be increased, long, many, more in number, most, much, multitude, plenty(-ifully), [idiom] very (age).
- H7628 — שְׁבִי (shᵉbîy, sheb-ee'): from שְׁבוּ; exiled; captured; as noun, exile (abstractly or concretely and collectively); by extension, booty; captive(-ity), prisoners, [idiom] take away, that was taken.
- H7951 — שָׁלָה (shâlâh, shaw-law'): or שָׁלַו; (Job 3:26), a primitive root; to be tranquil, i.e. secure or successful; be happy, prosper, be in safety.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H1961 — הָיָה (hâyâh, haw-yaw): a primitive root (compare הָוָא); to exist, i.e. be or become, come to pass (always emphatic, and not a mere copula or auxiliary); beacon, [idiom] altogether, be(-come), accomplished, committed, like), break, cause, come (to pass), do, faint, fall, [phrase] follow, happen, [idiom] have, last, pertain, quit (one-) self, require, [idiom] use.
- H3588 — כִּי (kîy, kee): a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
- H5921 — עַל (ʻal, al): properly, the same as עַל used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.
Cross References
Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)
- adversaries — Leviticus 26:17, Deuteronomy 28:43-44, Psalms 80:6, Psalms 89:42, Isaiah 63:18, Jeremiah 12:7, Lamentations 2:17, Lamentations 3:46, Micah 7:8-10
- for — Leviticus 26:15-46, Deuteronomy 4:25-27, Deuteronomy 28:15-68, Deuteronomy 29:18-28, Deuteronomy 31:16-18, Deuteronomy 31:29, Deuteronomy 32:15-27, 2 Chronicles 36:14-16, Nehemiah 9:33-34, Psalms 90:7-8, Jeremiah 5:3-9, Jeremiah 5:29, Jeremiah 23:14, Jeremiah 30:14-15, Jeremiah 44:21-22, Lamentations 1:18, Lamentations 3:39-43, Ezekiel 8:17-18, Ezekiel 9:9, Ezekiel 22:24-31, Daniel 9:7-16, Micah 3:9-12, Zephaniah 3:1-8
- her children — Jeremiah 39:9, Jeremiah 52:27-30
Reciprocal references (9): Deuteronomy 28:41, 2 Kings 21:14, Ezra 2:1, Psalms 5:10, Psalms 13:2, Isaiah 22:5, Jeremiah 5:6, Lamentations 1:8, Lamentations 1:16
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