Bible/Exodus/1/14
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Bible > Exodus > Chapter 1 > Verse 14
Exodus 1:14
| ← Exodus 1:13 | Exodus 1:14 (KJV) | Exodus 1:15 → |
|---|---|---|
And the Egyptians made the children of Israel to serve with rigour:
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And they made their lives bitter with hard bondage, in morter, and in brick, and in all manner of service in the field: all their service, wherein they made them serve, [was] with rigour.
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And the king of Egypt spake to the Hebrew midwives, of which the name of the one [was] Shiphrah, and the name of the other Puah:
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's Numbers
And they madeH4843 their livesH2416 bitterH4843 with hardH7186 bondageH5656, in morterH2563, and in brickH3843, and in all manner of serviceH5656 in the fieldH7704: all their serviceH5656, wherein they made them serveH5647, was with rigourH6531.
Original Hebrew
וַיְמָרְרוּ אֶת־חַיֵּיהֶם בַּעֲבֹדָה קָשָׁה בְּחֹמֶר וּבִלְבֵנִים וּבְכָל־עֲבֹדָה בַּשָּׂדֶה אֵת כָּל־עֲבֹדָתָם אֲשֶׁר־עָבְדוּ בָהֶם בְּפָרֶךְ׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
וַ/יְמָרְר֨וּ |
va/y.ma.re.Ru | H4843 | HC/Vpw3mp | and/ they made bitter |
אֶת |
'et- | H853 | HTo | (obj.) |
חַיֵּי/הֶ֜ם |
chai.yei./Hem | H2416 | HNcmpc/Sp3mp | lives/ their |
בַּ/עֲבֹדָ֣ה |
ba./'a.vo.Dah | H5656 | HR/Ncfsa | with/ labor |
קָשָׁ֗ה |
ka.Shah | H7186 | HAafsa | hard |
בְּ/חֹ֨מֶר֙ |
be./Cho.mer | H2563 | HR/Ncmsa | in/ mortar |
וּ/בִ/לְבֵנִ֔ים |
u./vi/l.ve.Nim | H3843 | HC/R/Ncfpa | and/ in/ bricks |
וּ/בְ/כָל |
u./ve./Khol- | H3605 | HC/R/Ncmsc | and/ in/ all |
עֲבֹדָ֖ה |
'a.vo.Dah | H5656 | HNcfsa | labor |
בַּ/שָּׂדֶ֑ה |
ba./sa.Deh | H7704 | HRd/Ncmsa | in the/ field |
אֵ֚ת |
'et | H853 | HTo | (obj.) |
כָּל |
kol- | H3605 | HNcmsc | all |
עֲבֹ֣דָתָ֔/ם |
'a.Vo.da.Ta/m | H5656 | HNcfsc/Sp3mp | labor/ their |
אֲשֶׁר |
'a.Sher- | H834 | HTr | which |
עָבְד֥וּ |
'a.ve.Du | H5647 | HVqp3cp | they labored |
בָ/הֶ֖ם |
va./Hem | HR/Sp3mp | by (the)/ them | |
בְּ/פָֽרֶךְ |
be./Fa.rekh | H6531 | HR/Ncmsa | with/ harshness |
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
- H2416 — חַי (chay, khah'-ee): from חָיָה; alive; hence, raw (flesh); fresh (plant, water, year), strong; also (as noun, especially in the feminine singular and masculine plural) life (or living thing), whether literally or figuratively; [phrase] age, alive, appetite, (wild) beast, company, congregation, life(-time), live(-ly), living (creature, thing), maintenance, [phrase] merry, multitude, [phrase] (be) old, quick, raw, running, springing, troop.
- H2563 — חֹמֶר (chômer, kho'mer): from חָמַר; properly, a bubbling up, i.e. of water, a wave; of earth, mire or clay (cement); also a heap; hence, a chomer or dry measure; clay, heap, homer, mire, motion.
- H3843 — לְבֵנָה (lᵉbênâh, leb-ay-naw'): from לָבַן; a brick (from the whiteness of the clay); (altar of) brick, tile.
- H4843 — מָרַר (mârar, maw-rar'): a primitive root; properly, to trickle (see מַר); but used only as a denominative from מַר; to be (causatively, make) bitter (literally or figuratively); (be, be in, deal, have, make) bitter(-ly, -ness), be moved with choler, (be, have sorely, it) grieved(-eth), provoke, vex.
- H5647 — עָבַד (ʻâbad, aw-bad'): a primitive root; to work (in any sense); by implication, to serve, till, (causatively) enslave, etc.; [idiom] be, keep in bondage, be bondmen, bond-service, compel, do, dress, ear, execute, [phrase] husbandman, keep, labour(-ing man, bring to pass, (cause to, make to) serve(-ing, self), (be, become) servant(-s), do (use) service, till(-er), transgress (from margin), (set a) work, be wrought, worshipper,
- H5656 — עֲבֹדָה (ʻăbôdâh, ab-o-daw'): or עֲבוֹדָה; from עָבַד; work of any kind; act, bondage, [phrase] bondservant, effect, labour, ministering(-try), office, service(-ile, -itude), tillage, use, work, [idiom] wrought.
- H6531 — פֶּרֶךְ (perek, peh'-rek): from an unused root meaning to break apart; fracture, i.e. severity; cruelty, rigour.
- H7186 — קָשֶׁה (qâsheh, kaw-sheh'): from קָשָׁה; severe (in various applications); churlish, cruel, grievous, hard((-hearted), thing), heavy, [phrase] impudent, obstinate, prevailed, rough(-ly), sore, sorrowful, stiff(necked), stubborn, [phrase] in trouble.
- H7704 — שָׂדֶה (sâdeh, saw-deh'): or שָׂדַי; from an unused root meaning to spread out; a field (as flat); country, field, ground, land, soil, [idiom] wild.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H834 — אֲשֶׁר (ʼăsher, ash-er'): a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.; [idiom] after, [idiom] alike, as (soon as), because, [idiom] every, for, [phrase] forasmuch, [phrase] from whence, [phrase] how(-soever), [idiom] if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), [idiom] though, [phrase] until, [phrase] whatsoever, when, where ([phrase] -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, [phrase] whither(-soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.
- H853 — אֵת (ʼêth, ayth): apparent contracted from אוֹת in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).
- H3605 — כֹּל (kôl, kole): or (Jeremiah 33:8) כּוֹל; from כָּלַל; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense); (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-) thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever).
Cross References
Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)
- in mortar — Psalms 68:13, Psalms 81:6, Nahum 3:14
- their lives — Genesis 15:13, Exodus 2:23, Exodus 6:9, Numbers 20:15, Deuteronomy 4:20, Deuteronomy 26:6, Acts 7:19, Acts 7:34
- was with rigour — Exodus 1:13, Exodus 5:7-21, Exodus 20:2, Leviticus 25:43, Leviticus 25:46, Leviticus 25:53, Isaiah 14:6, Isaiah 51:23, Isaiah 52:5, Isaiah 58:6, Jeremiah 50:33-34, Micah 3:3
Reciprocal references (19): Genesis 11:3, Exodus 3:9, Exodus 12:8, Leviticus 25:39, 2 Samuel 7:10, 1 Kings 12:11, 1 Chronicles 17:9, 1 Chronicles 20:3, 2 Chronicles 10:4, 2 Chronicles 10:11, Job 24:12, Psalms 107:39, Proverbs 28:15, Ecclesiastes 4:1, Isaiah 30:6, Jeremiah 43:9, Ezekiel 34:4, John 8:33, Revelation 11:8
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: BRICKS, KINDNESS-CRUELTY, MORTAR, NATION, THE
- Torrey’s: BONDAGE, SPIRITUAL, MASTERS, PERSECUTION
- Nave’s: BONDAGE, BRICK, HOUSE, ISRAEL, MORTAR, OPPRESSION, SERVANT, USURPATION
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