Bible/Jeremiah/2/21

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Bible > Jeremiah > Chapter 2 > Verse 21

Jeremiah 2:21


Jeremiah 2:20 Jeremiah 2:21 (KJV) Jeremiah 2:22
For of old time I have broken thy yoke, [and] burst thy bands; and thou saidst, I will not transgress; when upon every high hill and under every green tree thou wanderest, playing the harlot.
Yet I had planted thee a noble vine, wholly a right seed: how then art thou turned into the degenerate plant of a strange vine unto me?
For though thou wash thee with nitre, and take thee much soap, [yet] thine iniquity is marked before me, saith the Lord GOD.

Verse Text

KJV with Strong's Numbers

Yet I had plantedH5193 thee a noble vineH8321, wholly a rightH571 seedH2233: how then art thou turnedH2015 into the degenerate plantH5494 of a strangeH5237 vineH1612 unto me?


Original Hebrew

וְאָנֹכִי נְטַעְתִּיךְ שֹׂרֵק כֻּלֹּה זֶרַע אֱמֶת וְאֵיךְ נֶהְפַּכְתְּ לִי סוּרֵי הַגֶּפֶן נָכְרִיָּה׃

Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Gloss
וְ/אָֽנֹכִי֙
ve./'a.no.Khi H595 HC/Pp1cs and/ I
נְטַעְתִּ֣י/ךְ
ne.ta'.Ti/kh H5193 HVqp1cs/Sp2fs I had planted/ you
שֹׂרֵ֔ק
so.Rek H8321 HNcmsa a choice vine
כֻּלֹּ֖/ה
ku.Lo/h H3605 HNcmsc/Sp3ms all of/ it
זֶ֣רַע
Ze.ra' H2233 HNcmsc (was) seed of
אֱמֶ֑ת
'e.Met H571 HNcfsa reliability
וְ/אֵיךְ֙
ve./'eiKh H349 HC/Ti and/ how?
נֶהְפַּ֣כְתְּ
neh.Pakht H2015 HVNp2fs have you changed yourself
לִ֔/י
L/i HR/Sp1cs to (the)/ me
סוּרֵ֖י
su.Rei H5494 HAampc (the) degenerate (ones) of
הַ/גֶּ֥פֶן
ha./Ge.fen H1612 HTd/Ncbsa the/ vine
נָכְרִיָּֽה
na.khe.ri.Yah H5237 HAafsa alien
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
  • H571 — אֶמֶת (ʼemeth, eh'-meth): contracted from אָמַן; stability; (figuratively) certainty, truth, trustworthiness; assured(-ly), establishment, faithful, right, sure, true (-ly, -th), verity.
  • H1612 — גֶּפֶן (gephen, gheh'-fen): from an unused root meaning to bend; a vine (as twining), especially the grape; vine, tree.
  • H2015 — הָפַךְ (hâphak, haw-fak'): a primitive root; to turn about or over; by implication, to change, overturn, return, pervert; [idiom] become, change, come, be converted, give, make (a bed), overthrow (-turn), perverse, retire, tumble, turn (again, aside, back, to the contrary, every way).
  • H2233 — זֶרַע (zeraʻ, zeh'-rah): from זָרַע; seed; figuratively, fruit, plant, sowing-time, posterity; [idiom] carnally, child, fruitful, seed(-time), sowing-time.
  • H5193 — נָטַע (nâṭaʻ, naw-tah'): a primitive root; properly, to strike in, i.e. fix; specifically, to plant (literally or figuratively); fastened, plant(-er).
  • H5237 — נׇכְרִי (nokrîy, nok-ree'): from נֶכֶר (second form); strange, in a variety of degrees and applications (foreign, non-relative, adulterous, different, wonderful); alien, foreigner, outlandish, strange(-r, woman).
  • H5494 — סוּר (çûwr, soor): probably passive participle of סוּר; turned off, i.e. deteriorated; degenerate.
  • H8321 — שֹׂרֵק (sôrêq, so-rake'): or שׂוֹרֵק; and (feminine) שֹׂרֵקָה; from שָׁרַק in the sense of redness (compare שָׂרֻק); a vine stock (properly, one yielding purple grapes, the richest variety); choice(-st, noble) wine. Compare שָׂרוּק.

The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:

  • H349 — אֵיךְ (ʼêyk, ake): also אֵיכָה ; and אֵיכָכָה ; prolonged from אַי; how? or how!; also where; how, what.
  • H595 — אָנֹכִי (ʼânôkîy, aw-no-kee'): sometimes, aw-no'-kee; a primitive pronoun; I; I, me, [idiom] which.
  • H3605 — כֹּל (kôl, kole): or (Jeremiah 33:8) כּוֹל; from כָּלַל; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense); (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-) thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever).

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