Bible/Isaiah/45/1

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Bible > Isaiah > Chapter 45 > Verse 1

Isaiah 45:1

← Isaiah 44:28 Isaiah 45:1 (KJV) Isaiah 45:2 →
That saith of Cyrus, [He is] my shepherd, and shall perform all my pleasure: even saying to Jerusalem, Thou shalt be built; and to the temple, Thy foundation shall be laid.
Thus saith the LORD to his anointed, to Cyrus, whose right hand I have holden, to subdue nations before him; and I will loose the loins of kings, to open before him the two leaved gates; and the gates shall not be shut;
I will go before thee, and make the crooked places straight: I will break in pieces the gates of brass, and cut in sunder the bars of iron:

Verse Text

KJV with Strong's Numbers

Thus saithH559 the LORDH3068 to his anointedH4899, to CyrusH3566, whose right handH3225 I have holdenH2388, to subdueH7286 nationsH1471 beforeH6440 him; and I will looseH6605 the loinsH4975 of kingsH4428, to openH6605 beforeH6440 him the two leaved gatesH1817; and the gatesH8179 shall not be shutH5462;

Original Hebrew

כֹּה־אָמַר יְהוָה לִמְשִׁיחֹו לְכֹורֶשׁ אֲשֶׁר־הֶחֱזַקְתִּי בִימִינֹו לְרַד־לְפָנָיו גֹּויִם וּמָתְנֵי מְלָכִים אֲפַתֵּחַ לִפְתֹּחַ לְפָנָיו דְּלָתַיִם וּשְׁעָרִים לֹא יִסָּגֵרוּ׃

Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Gloss
כֹּה
 koh- H3541 HD thus
אָמַ֣ר
 'a.Mar H559 HVqp3ms he says
יְהוָה֮
 Yah.weh H3068 HNp Yahweh
לִ/מְשִׁיח/וֹ֮
 li/m.shi.Ch/o H4899 HR/Ncmsc/Sp3ms to/ anointed/ his
לְ/כ֣וֹרֶשׁ
 le./Kho.resh H3566 HR/Np to/ Cyrus
אֲשֶׁר
 'a.Sher- H834 HTr whom
הֶחֱזַ֣קְתִּי
 he.che.Zak.ti H2388 HVhp1cs I have taken hold
בִֽ/ימִינ֗/וֹ
 vi./mi.N/o H3225 HR/Ncfsc/Sp3ms on/ right (hand)/ his
לְ/רַד
 le./rad- H7286 HR/Vqc to/ subdue
לְ/פָנָי/ו֙
 le./fa.Na/v H6440 HR/Ncbpc/Sp3ms (to)/ before/ him
גּוֹיִ֔ם
 go.Yim H1471 HNcmpa nations
וּ/מָתְנֵ֥י
 u./ma.te.Nei H4975 HC/Ncmdc and/ (the) loins of
מְלָכִ֖ים
 me.la.Khim H4428 HNcmpa kings
אֲפַתֵּ֑חַ
 'a.fa.Te.ach H6605 HVpi1cs I will loosen
לִ/פְתֹּ֤חַ
 li/f.To.ach H6605 HR/Vqc to/ open
לְ/פָנָי/ו֙
 le./fa.Na/v H6440 HR/Ncbpc/Sp3ms (to)/ before/ him
דְּלָתַ֔יִם
 de.la.Ta.yim H1817 HNcfda doors
וּ/שְׁעָרִ֖ים
 u./she.'a.Rim H8179 HC/Ncmpa and/ gates
לֹ֥א
 lo' H3808 HTn not
יִסָּגֵֽרוּ
 yi.sa.Ge.ru H5462 HVNi3mp they will be shut
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
  • H559 — אָמַר (ʼâmar, aw-mar'): a primitive root; to say (used with great latitude); answer, appoint, avouch, bid, boast self, call, certify, challenge, charge, [phrase] (at the, give) command(-ment), commune, consider, declare, demand, [idiom] desire, determine, [idiom] expressly, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] intend, name, [idiom] plainly, promise, publish, report, require, say, speak (against, of), [idiom] still, [idiom] suppose, talk, tell, term, [idiom] that is, [idiom] think, use (speech), utter, [idiom] verily, [idiom] yet.
  • H1471 — גּוֹי (gôwy, go'-ee): rarely (shortened) גֹּי; apparently from the same root as גֵּוָה (in the sense of massing); a foreign nation; hence, a Gentile; also (figuratively) a troop of animals, or a flight of locusts; Gentile, heathen, nation, people.
  • H1817 — דֶּלֶת (deleth, deh'-leth): from דָּלָה; something swinging, i.e. the valve of adoor; door (two-leaved), gate, leaf, lid. (Psalm 141:3).
  • H2388 — חָזַק (châzaq, khaw-zak'): a primitive root; to fasten upon; hence, to seize, be strong (figuratively, courageous, causatively strengthen, cure, help, repair, fortify), obstinate; to bind, restrain, conquer; aid, amend, [idiom] calker, catch, cleave, confirm, be constant, constrain, continue, be of good (take) courage(-ous, -ly), encourage (self), be established, fasten, force, fortify, make hard, harden, help, (lay) hold (fast), lean, maintain, play the man, mend, become (wax) mighty, prevail, be recovered, repair, retain, seize, be (wax) sore, strengthen (self), be stout, be (make, shew, wax) strong(-er), be sure, take (hold), be urgent, behave self valiantly, withstand.
  • H3068 — יְהֹוָה (Yᵉhôvâh, yeh-ho-vaw'): from הָיָה; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God; Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יָהּ, יְהֹוִה.
  • H3225 — יָמִין (yâmîyn, yaw-meen'): from יָמַן; the right hand or side (leg, eye) of a person or other object (as the stronger and more dexterous); locally, the south; [phrase] left-handed, right (hand, side), south.
  • H3566 — כּוֹרֶשׁ (Kôwresh, ko'-resh): or (Ezra 1:1 (last time),2) כֹּרֶשׁ; from the Persians; Koresh (or Cyrus), the Persian king; Cyrus.
  • H4428 — מֶלֶךְ (melek, meh'-lek): from מָלַךְ; a king; king, royal.
  • H4899 — מָשִׁיחַ (mâshîyach, maw-shee'-akh): from מָשַׁח; anointed; usually a consecrated person (as a king, priest, or saint); specifically, the Messiah; anointed, Messiah.
  • H4975 — מֹתֶן (môthen, mo'-then): from an unused root meaning to be slender; properly, the waist or small of the back; only in plural the loins; [phrase] greyhound, loins, side.
  • H5462 — סָגַר (çâgar, saw-gar'): a primitive root; to shut up; figuratively, to surrender; close up, deliver (up), give over (up), inclose, [idiom] pure, repair, shut (in, self, out, up, up together), stop, [idiom] straitly.
  • H6440 — פָּנִים (pânîym, paw-neem'): plural (but always as singular) of an unused noun פָּנֶה; from פָּנָה); the face (as the part that turns); used in a great variety of applications (literally and figuratively); also (with prepositional prefix) as a preposition (before, etc.); [phrase] accept, a-(be-) fore(-time), against, anger, [idiom] as (long as), at, [phrase] battle, [phrase] because (of), [phrase] beseech, countenance, edge, [phrase] employ, endure, [phrase] enquire, face, favour, fear of, for, forefront(-part), form(-er time, -ward), from, front, heaviness, [idiom] him(-self), [phrase] honourable, [phrase] impudent, [phrase] in, it, look(-eth) (-s), [idiom] me, [phrase] meet, [idiom] more than, mouth, of, off, (of) old (time), [idiom] on, open, [phrase] out of, over against, the partial, person, [phrase] please, presence, propect, was purposed, by reason of, [phrase] regard, right forth, [phrase] serve, [idiom] shewbread, sight, state, straight, [phrase] street, [idiom] thee, [idiom] them(-selves), through ([phrase] -out), till, time(-s) past, (un-) to(-ward), [phrase] upon, upside ([phrase] down), with(-in, [phrase] -stand), [idiom] ye, [idiom] you.
  • H6605 — פָּתַח (pâthach, paw-thakh'): a primitive root; to open wide (literally or figuratively); specifically, to loosen, begin, plough, carve; appear, break forth, draw (out), let go free, (en-) grave(-n), loose (self), (be, be set) open(-ing), put off, ungird, unstop, have vent.
  • H7286 — רָדַד (râdad, raw-dad'): a primitive root; to tread in pieces, i.e. (figuratively) to conquer, or (specifically) to overlay; spend, spread, subdue.
  • H8179 — שַׁעַר (shaʻar, shah'-ar): from שָׁעַר in its original sense; an opening, i.e. door or gate; city, door, gate, port ([idiom] -er).

The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:

  • H834 — אֲשֶׁר (ʼăsher, ash-er'): a primitive relative pronoun (of every gender and number); who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc.; [idiom] after, [idiom] alike, as (soon as), because, [idiom] every, for, [phrase] forasmuch, [phrase] from whence, [phrase] how(-soever), [idiom] if, (so) that ((thing) which, wherein), [idiom] though, [phrase] until, [phrase] whatsoever, when, where ([phrase] -as, -in, -of, -on, -soever, -with), which, whilst, [phrase] whither(-soever), who(-m, -soever, -se). As it is indeclinable, it is often accompanied by the personal pronoun expletively, used to show the connection.
  • H3541 — כֹּה (kôh, ko): from the prefix k and הוּא; properly, like this, i.e. by implication, (of manner) thus (or so); also (of place) here (or hither); or (of time) now; also, here, + hitherto, like, on the other side, so (and much), such, on that manner, (on) this (manner, side, way, way and that way), + mean while, yonder.
  • H3808 — לֹא (lôʼ, lo): or לוֹא; or לֹה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles; [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without.
Cross References

Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)

Reciprocal references (47): Judges 3:12, 1 Samuel 10:7, 1 Kings 1:34, 2 Kings 9:6, 1 Chronicles 14:15, 2 Chronicles 36:22, Ezra 1:2, Ezra 4:3, Ezra 5:13, Nehemiah 7:67, Esther 4:14, Job 8:20, Job 12:19, Psalms 18:34, Psalms 107:16, Psalms 144:10, Isaiah 5:27, Isaiah 10:6, Isaiah 13:2, Isaiah 13:4, Isaiah 21:5, Isaiah 43:14, Isaiah 45:4, Isaiah 45:13, Isaiah 46:11, Isaiah 48:14, Isaiah 51:18, Jeremiah 25:9, Jeremiah 25:14, Jeremiah 34:22, Jeremiah 43:10, Jeremiah 47:7, Jeremiah 50:9, Jeremiah 51:30, Jeremiah 51:53, Jeremiah 51:58, Ezekiel 29:20, Ezekiel 30:24, Daniel 2:39, Daniel 6:28, Daniel 8:4, Daniel 10:1, Micah 2:13, Nahum 3:13, Habakkuk 2:7, Acts 12:10, Romans 9:17

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