Bible/Isaiah/1/23
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Bible > Isaiah > Chapter 1 > Verse 23
Isaiah 1:23
| ← Isaiah 1:22 | Isaiah 1:23 (KJV) | Isaiah 1:24 → |
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Thy silver is become dross, thy wine mixed with water:
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Thy princes [are] rebellious, and companions of thieves: every one loveth gifts, and followeth after rewards: they judge not the fatherless, neither doth the cause of the widow come unto them.
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Therefore saith the Lord, the LORD of hosts, the mighty One of Israel, Ah, I will ease me of mine adversaries, and avenge me of mine enemies:
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's Numbers
Thy princesH8269 are rebelliousH5637, and companionsH2270 of thievesH1590: every one lovethH157 giftsH7810, and followethH7291 after rewardsH8021: they judgeH8199 not the fatherlessH3490, neither doth the causeH7379 of the widowH490 comeH935 unto them.
Original Hebrew
שָׂרַיִךְ סֹורְרִים וְחַבְרֵי גַּנָּבִים כֻּלֹּו אֹהֵב שֹׁחַד וְרֹדֵף שַׁלְמֹנִים יָתֹום לֹא יִשְׁפֹּטוּ וְרִיב אַלְמָנָה לֹא־יָבֹוא אֲלֵיהֶם׃ פ
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
שָׂרַ֣יִ/ךְ |
sa.Ra.yi/kh | H8269 | HNcmpc/Sp2fs | leaders/ your |
סוֹרְרִ֗ים |
so.Rim | H5637 | HVqrmpa | (are) rebels |
וְ/חַבְרֵי֙ |
ve./chav.Rei | H2270 | HC/Ncmpc | and/ companions of |
גַּנָּבִ֔ים |
ga.na.Vim | H1590 | HNcmpa | thieves |
כֻּלּ/וֹ֙ |
ku.L/o | H3605 | HNcmsc/Sp3ms | all of/ it |
אֹהֵ֣ב |
'o.Hev | H157 | HVqrmsa | (is) loving |
שֹׁ֔חַד |
Sho.chad | H7810 | HNcmsa | a bribe |
וְ/רֹדֵ֖ף |
ve./ro.Def | H7291 | HC/Vqrmsa | and/ (is) pursuing |
שַׁלְמֹנִ֑ים |
shal.mo.Nim | H8021 | HNcmpa | rewards |
יָתוֹם֙ |
ya.tOm | H3490 | HNcmsa | (the) fatherless |
לֹ֣א |
lo' | H3808 | HTn | not |
יִשְׁפֹּ֔טוּ |
yish.Po.tu | H8199 | HVqi3mp | they vindicate |
וְ/רִ֥יב |
ve./Riv | H7379 | HC/Ncbsc | and/ (the) lawsuit of |
אַלְמָנָ֖ה |
'al.ma.Nah | H490 | HNcfsa | a widow |
לֹֽא |
lo'- | H3808 | HTn | not |
יָב֥וֹא |
ya.Vo' | H935 | HVqi3ms | it comes |
אֲלֵי/הֶֽם |
'a.lei./Hem | H413 | HR/Sp3mp | to/ them |
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
- H157 — אָהַב (ʼâhab, aw-hab'): or אָהֵב ; a primitive root; to have affection for (sexually or otherwise); (be-) love(-d, -ly, -r), like, friend.
- H490 — אַלְמָנָה (ʼalmânâh, al-maw-naw'): feminine of אַלְמָן; a widow; also a desolate place; desolate house (palace), widow.
- H935 — בּוֹא (bôwʼ, bo): a primitive root; to go or come (in a wide variety of applications); abide, apply, attain, [idiom] be, befall, [phrase] besiege, bring (forth, in, into, to pass), call, carry, [idiom] certainly, (cause, let, thing for) to come (against, in, out, upon, to pass), depart, [idiom] doubtless again, [phrase] eat, [phrase] employ, (cause to) enter (in, into, -tering, -trance, -try), be fallen, fetch, [phrase] follow, get, give, go (down, in, to war), grant, [phrase] have, [idiom] indeed, (in-) vade, lead, lift (up), mention, pull in, put, resort, run (down), send, set, [idiom] (well) stricken (in age), [idiom] surely, take (in), way.
- H1590 — גַּנָּב (gannâb, gaw-nab'): from גָּנַב; a stealer; thief.
- H2270 — חָבֵר (châbêr, khaw-bare'): from חָבַר; an associate; companion, fellow, knit together.
- H3490 — יָתוֹם (yâthôwm, yaw-thome'): from an unused root meaning to be lonely; a bereaved person; fatherless (child), orphan.
- H5637 — סָרַר (çârar, saw-rar'): a primitive root; to turn away, i.e. (morally) be refractory; [idiom] away, backsliding, rebellious, revolter(-ing), slide back, stubborn, withdrew.
- H7291 — רָדַף (râdaph, raw-daf'): a primitive root; to run after (usually with hostile intent; figuratively (of time) gone by); chase, put to flight, follow (after, on), hunt, (be under) persecute(-ion, -or), pursue(-r).
- H7379 — רִיב (rîyb, reeb): or רִב; from רִיב; a contest (personal or legal); [phrase] adversary, cause, chiding, contend(-tion), controversy, multitude (from the margin), pleading, strife, strive(-ing), suit.
- H7810 — שַׁחַד (shachad, shakh'-ad): from שָׁחַד; a donation (venal or redemptive); bribe(-ry), gift, present, reward.
- H8021 — שַׁלְמֹן (shalmôn, shal-mone'): from שָׁלַם; a bribe; reward.
- H8199 — שָׁפַט (shâphaṭ, shaw-fat'): a primitive root; to judge, i.e. pronounce sentence (for or against); by implication, to vindicate or punish; by extenssion, to govern; passively, to litigate (literally or figuratively); [phrase] avenge, [idiom] that condemn, contend, defend, execute (judgment), (be a) judge(-ment), [idiom] needs, plead, reason, rule.
- H8269 — שַׂר (sar, sar): from שָׂרַר; a head person (of any rank or class); captain (that had rule), chief (captain), general, governor, keeper, lord,(-task-)master, prince(-ipal), ruler, steward.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H413 — אֵל (ʼêl, ale): (but only used in the shortened constructive form אֶל ); a primitive particle; properly, denoting motion towards, but occasionally used of a quiescent position, i.e.; near, with or among; often in general, to; about, according to, after, against, among, as for, at, because(-fore, -side), both...and, by, concerning, for, from, [idiom] hath, in(-to), near, (out) of, over, through, to(-ward), under, unto, upon, whether, with(-in).
- H3605 — כֹּל (kôl, kole): or (Jeremiah 33:8) כּוֹל; from כָּלַל; properly, the whole; hence, all, any or every (in the singular only, but often in a plural sense); (in) all (manner, (ye)), altogether, any (manner), enough, every (one, place, thing), howsoever, as many as, (no-) thing, ought, whatsoever, (the) whole, whoso(-ever).
- H3808 — לֹא (lôʼ, lo): or לוֹא; or לֹה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles; [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without.
Cross References
Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)
- companions — Proverbs 29:24, Matthew 21:13, Mark 11:17, Luke 19:46
- every — Exodus 23:8, Deuteronomy 16:19, Proverbs 17:23, Isaiah 33:15, Jeremiah 22:17, Ezekiel 22:12, Hosea 4:18, Micah 7:3
- princes — 2 Chronicles 24:17-21, 2 Chronicles 36:14, Isaiah 3:14, Jeremiah 5:5, Ezekiel 22:6-12, Daniel 9:5-6, Hosea 7:3-5, Hosea 9:15, Micah 3:1-3, Micah 3:11, Acts 4:5-11
- they judge — Isaiah 10:1-2, Jeremiah 5:28-29, Zechariah 7:10, Malachi 3:5, Luke 18:2-5
Reciprocal references (31): Exodus 22:22, Deuteronomy 24:17, Deuteronomy 25:1, 2 Chronicles 19:7, Job 22:9, Psalms 68:5, Psalms 82:3, Proverbs 21:7, Proverbs 31:9, Ecclesiastes 7:7, Isaiah 1:4, Isaiah 1:5, Isaiah 1:17, Isaiah 5:23, Isaiah 32:7, Jeremiah 17:11, Jeremiah 22:3, Jeremiah 32:32, Ezekiel 11:1, Ezekiel 12:2, Ezekiel 22:27, Amos 5:7, Amos 5:12, Micah 3:9, Micah 6:12, Zephaniah 3:3, Zechariah 12:5, Acts 24:26, 1 Corinthians 6:10, 1 Thessalonians 4:6, 1 Timothy 6:10
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: NATION, THE, REWARD-PUNISHMENT
- Torrey’s: ALLIANCE AND SOCIETY WITH THE ENEMIES OF GOD
- Nave’s: BRIBERY, CHURCH, COMPANY, COURT, COVETOUSNESS, ISRAEL, PROPHECIES CONCERNING, ORPHAN, RULERS, SIN, WIDOW
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