Bible/1 Samuel/2/8
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Bible > 1 Samuel > Chapter 2 > Verse 8
1 Samuel 2:8
| ← 1 Samuel 2:7 | 1 Samuel 2:8 (KJV) | 1 Samuel 2:9 → |
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The LORD maketh poor, and maketh rich: he bringeth low, and lifteth up.
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He raiseth up the poor out of the dust, [and] lifteth up the beggar from the dunghill, to set [them] among princes, and to make them inherit the throne of glory: for the pillars of the earth [are] the LORD'S, and he hath set the world upon them.
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He will keep the feet of his saints, and the wicked shall be silent in darkness; for by strength shall no man prevail.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's Numbers
He raiseth upH6965 the poorH1800 out of the dustH6083, and lifteth upH7311 the beggarH34 from the dunghillH830, to setH3427 them among princesH5081, and to make them inheritH5157 the throneH3678 of gloryH3519: for the pillarsH4690 of the earthH776 are the LORD'SH3068, and he hath setH7896 the worldH8398 upon them.
Original Hebrew
מֵקִים מֵעָפָר דָּל מֵאַשְׁפֹּת יָרִים אֶבְיֹון לְהֹושִׁיב עִם־נְדִיבִים וְכִסֵּא כָבֹוד יַנְחִלֵם כִּי לַיהוָה מְצֻקֵי אֶרֶץ וַיָּשֶׁת עֲלֵיהֶם תֵּבֵל׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
מֵקִ֨ים |
me.Kim | H6965 | HVhrmsa | (he is) raising up |
מֵ/עָפָ֜ר |
me./'a.Far | H6083 | HR/Ncmsa | from/ (the) dust |
דָּ֗ל |
Dal | H1800 | HAamsa | (the) poor |
מֵֽ/אַשְׁפֹּת֙ |
me./'ash.Pot | H830 | HR/Ncmsa | from/ (the) ash heap |
יָרִ֣ים |
ya.Rim | H7311 | HVhi3ms | he lifts up |
אֶבְי֔וֹן |
'ev.Yon | H34 | HAamsa | (the) needy |
לְ/הוֹשִׁיב֙ |
le./ho.Shiv | H3427 | HR/Vhc | to/ cause (them) to dwell |
עִם |
'im- | H5973 | HR | with |
נְדִיבִ֔ים |
ne.di.Vim | H5081 | HAampa | noble (people) |
וְ/כִסֵּ֥א |
ve./khi.Se' | H3678 | HC/Ncmsc | and/ a throne of |
כָב֖וֹד |
kha.Vod | H3519 | HNcbsa | honor |
יַנְחִלֵ֑/ם |
yan.chi.Le/m | H5157 | HVhi3ms/Sp3mp | he makes inherit/ them |
כִּ֤י |
ki | H3588 | HC | for |
לַֽ/יהוָה֙ |
la./Yah.weh | H3068 | HR/Np | (belong) to/ Yahweh |
מְצֻ֣קֵי |
me.Tzu.kei | H4690 | HNcmpc | (the) pillars of |
אֶ֔רֶץ |
'E.retz | H776 | HNcbsa | (the) earth |
וַ/יָּ֥שֶׁת |
va/i.Ya.shet | H7896 | HC/Vqw3ms | and/ he set |
עֲלֵי/הֶ֖ם |
'a.lei./Hem | H5921 | HR/Sp3mp | on/ them |
תֵּבֵֽל |
te.Vel | H8398 | HNcfsa | (the) world |
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
- H34 — אֶבְיוֹן (ʼebyôwn, eb-yone'): from אָבָה, in the sense of want (especially in feeling); destitute; beggar, needy, poor (man).
- H776 — אֶרֶץ (ʼerets, eh'-rets): from an unused root probably meaning to be firm; the earth (at large, or partitively a land); [idiom] common, country, earth, field, ground, land, [idiom] natins, way, [phrase] wilderness, world.
- H830 — אַשְׁפֹּת (ʼashpôth, ash-pohth'): or אַשְׁפּוֹת; or שְׁפֹת; (contraction) plural of a noun of the same form as אַשְׁפָּה, from שָׁפָה (in the sense of scraping); a heap of rubbish or filth; dung (hill).
- H1800 — דַּל (dal, dal): from דָּלַל; properly, dangling, i.e. (by implication) weak or thin; lean, needy, poor (man), weaker.
- H3068 — יְהֹוָה (Yᵉhôvâh, yeh-ho-vaw'): from הָיָה; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God; Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יָהּ, יְהֹוִה.
- H3427 — יָשַׁב (yâshab, yaw-shab'): a primitive root; properly, to sit down (specifically as judge. in ambush, in quiet); by implication, to dwell, to remain; causatively, to settle, to marry; (make to) abide(-ing), continue, (cause to, make to) dwell(-ing), ease self, endure, establish, [idiom] fail, habitation, haunt, (make to) inhabit(-ant), make to keep (house), lurking, [idiom] marry(-ing), (bring again to) place, remain, return, seat, set(-tle), (down-) sit(-down, still, -ting down, -ting (place) -uate), take, tarry.
- H3519 — כָּבוֹד (kâbôwd, kaw-bode'): rarely כָּבֹד; from כָּבַד; properly, weight, but only figuratively in a good sense, splendor or copiousness; glorious(-ly), glory, honour(-able).
- H3678 — כִּסֵּא (kiççêʼ, kis-say'): or כִּסֵּה; from כָּסָה; properly, covered, i.e. a throne (as canopied); seat, stool, throne.
- H4690 — מָצוּק (mâtsûwq, maw-tsook'): or מָצֻק; from צוּק; something narrow, i.e. a column or hilltop; pillar, situate.
- H5081 — נָדִיב (nâdîyb, naw-deeb'): from נָדַב; properly, voluntary, i.e. generous; hence, magnanimous; as noun, a grandee (sometimes a tyrant); free, liberal (things), noble, prince, willing (hearted).
- H5157 — נָחַל (nâchal, naw-khal'): a primitive root; to inherit (as a (figurative) mode of descent), or (generally) to occupy; causatively, to bequeath, or (generally) distribute, instate; divide, have (inheritance), take as a heritage, (cause to, give to, make to) inherit, (distribute for, divide (for, for an, by), give for, have, leave for, take (for)) inheritance, (have in, cause to, be made to) possess(-ion).
- H6083 — עָפָר (ʻâphâr, aw-fawr'): from עָפַר; dust (as powdered or gray); hence, clay, earth, mud; ashes, dust, earth, ground, morter, powder, rubbish.
- H6965 — קוּם (qûwm, koom): a primitive root; to rise (in various applications, literal, figurative, intensive and causative); abide, accomplish, [idiom] be clearer, confirm, continue, decree, [idiom] be dim, endure, [idiom] enemy, enjoin, get up, make good, help, hold, (help to) lift up (again), make, [idiom] but newly, ordain, perform, pitch, raise (up), rear (up), remain, (a-) rise (up) (again, against), rouse up, set (up), (e-) stablish, (make to) stand (up), stir up, strengthen, succeed, (as-, make) sure(-ly), (be) up(-hold, -rising).
- H7311 — רוּם (rûwm, room): a primitive root; to be high actively, to rise or raise (in various applications, literally or figuratively); bring up, exalt (self), extol, give, go up, haughty, heave (up), (be, lift up on, make on, set up on, too) high(-er, one), hold up, levy, lift(-er) up, (be) lofty, ([idiom] a-) loud, mount up, offer (up), [phrase] presumptuously, (be) promote(-ion), proud, set up, tall(-er), take (away, off, up), breed worms.
- H7896 — שִׁית (shîyth, sheeth): a primitive root; to place (in a very wide application); apply, appoint, array, bring, consider, lay (up), let alone, [idiom] look, make, mark, put (on), [phrase] regard, set, shew, be stayed, [idiom] take.
- H8398 — תֵּבֵל (têbêl, tay-bale'): from יָבַל; the earth (as moist and therefore inhabited); by extension, the globe; by implication, its inhabitants; specifically, a particular land, as Babylonia, Palestine; habitable part, world.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H3588 — כִּי (kîy, kee): a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
- H5921 — עַל (ʻal, al): properly, the same as עַל used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.
- H5973 — עִם (ʻim, eem): from עָמַם; adverb or preposition, with (i.e. in conjunction with), in varied applications; specifically, equally with; often with prepositional prefix (and then usually unrepresented in English); accompanying, against, and, as ([idiom] long as), before, beside, by (reason of), for all, from (among, between), in, like, more than, of, (un-) to, with(-al).
Cross References
Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)
- set them — Genesis 41:14, Genesis 41:40, 1 Samuel 15:17, 2 Samuel 7:8, Job 36:6-7, Ecclesiastes 4:14, Daniel 2:48, Daniel 6:3, James 2:5, Revelation 1:6, Revelation 3:21, Revelation 5:10, Revelation 22:5
- the pillars — Job 38:4-6, Psalms 24:2, Psalms 102:25, Psalms 104:5, Hebrews 1:3
- the poor — Job 2:8, Job 42:10-12, Psalms 113:7-8, Daniel 4:17, Luke 1:51-52
Reciprocal references (48): Leviticus 14:21, Leviticus 25:47, 1 Samuel 15:28, 2 Samuel 7:9, 2 Samuel 22:49, 1 Kings 16:2, 1 Chronicles 29:12, Esther 2:17, Job 5:11, Job 5:16, Job 8:19, Job 9:6, Job 26:11, Job 36:22, Job 38:6, Psalms 49:2, Psalms 68:10, Psalms 75:3, Psalms 75:7, Psalms 78:69, Psalms 78:71, Psalms 102:10, Psalms 107:41, Psalms 136:23, Psalms 138:6, Psalms 147:6, Proverbs 8:21, Proverbs 10:22, Isaiah 22:23, Isaiah 40:4, Jeremiah 49:15, Ezekiel 17:24, Ezekiel 21:26, Daniel 2:21, Obadiah 1:2, Zechariah 6:1, Matthew 4:9, Luke 1:48, Luke 6:20, Luke 14:21, Luke 16:20, Luke 18:35, John 9:8, Romans 9:17, Romans 13:1, Colossians 1:17, James 1:9, Revelation 21:7
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