Bible/Lamentations/1/9

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Bible > Lamentations > Chapter 1 > Verse 9

Lamentations 1:9

← Lamentations 1:8 Lamentations 1:9 (KJV) Lamentations 1:10 →
Jerusalem hath grievously sinned; therefore she is removed: all that honoured her despise her, because they have seen her nakedness: yea, she sigheth, and turneth backward.
Her filthiness [is] in her skirts; she remembereth not her last end; therefore she came down wonderfully: she had no comforter. O LORD, behold my affliction: for the enemy hath magnified [himself].
The adversary hath spread out his hand upon all her pleasant things: for she hath seen [that] the heathen entered into her sanctuary, whom thou didst command [that] they should not enter into thy congregation.

Verse Text

KJV with Strong's Numbers

Her filthinessH2932 is in her skirtsH7757; she rememberethH2142 not her last endH319; therefore she came downH3381 wonderfullyH6382: she had no comforterH5162. O LORDH3068, beholdH7200 my afflictionH6040: for the enemyH341 hath magnifiedH1431 himself.

Original Hebrew

טֻמְאָתָהּ בְּשׁוּלֶיהָ לֹא זָכְרָה אַחֲרִיתָהּ וַתֵּרֶד פְּלָאִים אֵין מְנַחֵם לָהּ רְאֵה יְהוָה אֶת־עָנְיִי כִּי הִגְדִּיל אֹויֵב׃ ס

Hebrew Transliteration Strong's Morphology Gloss
טֻמְאָתָ֣/הּ
 tum.'a.Ta/h H2932 HNcfsc/Sp3fs uncleanness/ her
בְּ/שׁוּלֶ֗י/הָ
 be./shu.Lei./ha H7757 HR/Ncmpc/Sp3fs (was) on/ skirts/ her
לֹ֤א
 lo' H3808 HTn not
זָֽכְרָה֙
 za.khe.Rah H2142 HVqp3fs she remembered
אַחֲרִיתָ֔/הּ
 'a.cha.ri.Ta/h H319 HNcfsc/Sp3fs outcome/ her
וַ/תֵּ֣רֶד
 va./Te.red H3381 HC/Vqw3fs and/ she has come down
פְּלָאִ֔ים
 pe.la.'Im H6382 HNcmpa wonders
אֵ֥ין
 'ein H369 HTn not
מְנַחֵ֖ם
 me.na.Chem H5162 HVprmsa a comforter
לָ֑/הּ
 La/h HR/Sp3fs (belonged) to/ her
רְאֵ֤ה
 re.'Eh H7200 HVqv2ms see
יְהוָה֙
 Yah.weh H3068 HNp O Yahweh
אֶת
 'et- H853 HTo (obj.)
עָנְיִ֔/י
 'a.ne.Y/i H6040 HNcmsc/Sp1cs affliction/ my
כִּ֥י
 ki H3588 HC for
הִגְדִּ֖יל
 hig.Dil H1431 HVhp3ms it has magnified itself
אוֹיֵֽב
 'o.Yev H341 HVqrmsa (the) enemy
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
  • H319 — אַחֲרִית (ʼachărîyth, akh-ar-eeth'): from אַחַר; the last or end, hence, the future; also posterity; (last, latter) end (time), hinder (utter) -most, length, posterity, remnant, residue, reward.
  • H341 — אֹיֵב (ʼôyêb, o-yabe'): or (fully) אוֹיֵב; active participle of אָיַב; hating; an adversary; enemy, foe.
  • H1431 — גָּדַל (gâdal, gaw-dal'): a primitive root; properly, to twist (compare גְּדִל), i.e.; to be (causatively make) large (in various senses, as in body, mind, estate or honor, also in pride); advance, boast, bring up, exceed, excellent, be(-come, do, give, make, wax), great(-er, come to... estate, [phrase] things), grow(up), increase, lift up, magnify(-ifical), be much set by, nourish (up), pass, promote, proudly (spoken), tower.
  • H2142 — זָכַר (zâkar, zaw-kar'): a primitive root; also as denominative from זָכָר; properly, to mark (so as to be recognized), i.e. to remember; by implication, to mention; to be male; [idiom] burn (incense), [idiom] earnestly, be male, (make) mention (of), be mindful, recount, record(-er), remember, make to be remembered, bring (call, come, keep, put) to (in) remembrance, [idiom] still, think on, [idiom] well.
  • H2932 — טֻמְאָה (ṭumʼâh, toom-aw'): from טָמֵא; religious impurity; filthiness, unclean(-ness).
  • H3068 — יְהֹוָה (Yᵉhôvâh, yeh-ho-vaw'): from הָיָה; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God; Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יָהּ, יְהֹוִה.
  • H3381 — יָרַד (yârad, yaw-rad'): a primitive root; to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); causatively, to bring down (in all the above applications); [idiom] abundantly, bring down, carry down, cast down, (cause to) come(-ing) down, fall (down), get down, go(-ing) down(-ward), hang down, [idiom] indeed, let down, light (down), put down (off), (cause to, let) run down, sink, subdue, take down.
  • H5162 — נָחַם (nâcham, naw-kham'): a primitive root; properly, to sigh, i.e. breathe strongly; by implication, to be sorry, i.e. (in a favorable sense) to pity, console or (reflexively) rue; or (unfavorably) to avenge (oneself); comfort (self), ease (one's self), repent(-er,-ing, self).
  • H6040 — עֳנִי (ʻŏnîy, on-ee'): from עָנָה; depression, i.e. misery; afflicted(-ion), trouble.
  • H6382 — פֶּלֶא (peleʼ, peh'-leh): from פָּלָא; a miracle; marvellous thing, wonder(-ful, -fully).
  • H7200 — רָאָה (râʼâh, raw-aw'): a primitive root; to see, literally or figuratively (in numerous applications, direct and implied, transitive, intransitive and causative); advise self, appear, approve, behold, [idiom] certainly, consider, discern, (make to) enjoy, have experience, gaze, take heed, [idiom] indeed, [idiom] joyfully, lo, look (on, one another, one on another, one upon another, out, up, upon), mark, meet, [idiom] be near, perceive, present, provide, regard, (have) respect, (fore-, cause to, let) see(-r, -m, one another), shew (self), [idiom] sight of others, (e-) spy, stare, [idiom] surely, [idiom] think, view, visions.
  • H7757 — שׁוּל (shûwl, shool): from an unused root meaning to hang down; a skirt; by implication, a bottom edge; hem, skirt, train.

The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:

  • H369 — אַיִן (ʼayin, ah'-yin): as if from a primitive root meaning to be nothing or not exist; a non-entity; generally used as a negative particle; else, except, fail, (father-) less, be gone, in(-curable), neither, never, no (where), none, nor, (any, thing), not, nothing, to nought, past, un(-searchable), well-nigh, without. Compare אַיִן.
  • H853 — אֵת (ʼêth, ayth): apparent contracted from אוֹת in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).
  • H3588 — כִּי (kîy, kee): a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
  • H3808 — לֹא (lôʼ, lo): or לוֹא; or לֹה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles; [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without.
Cross References

Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)

Reciprocal references (15): Leviticus 15:19, Deuteronomy 28:59, Psalms 9:13, Psalms 13:2, Isaiah 1:21, Isaiah 4:4, Isaiah 29:4, Isaiah 51:19, Lamentations 1:11, Lamentations 1:16, Lamentations 1:20, Ezekiel 7:2, Ezekiel 16:36, Daniel 9:16, Revelation 17:4

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