Bible/Isaiah/31/1
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Bible > Isaiah > Chapter 31 > Verse 1
Isaiah 31:1
| ← Isaiah 30:33 | Isaiah 31:1 (KJV) | Isaiah 31:2 → |
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For Tophet [is] ordained of old; yea, for the king it is prepared; he hath made [it] deep [and] large: the pile thereof [is] fire and much wood; the breath of the LORD, like a stream of brimstone, doth kindle it.
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Woe to them that go down to Egypt for help; and stay on horses, and trust in chariots, because [they are] many; and in horsemen, because they are very strong; but they look not unto the Holy One of Israel, neither seek the LORD!
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Yet he also [is] wise, and will bring evil, and will not call back his words: but will arise against the house of the evildoers, and against the help of them that work iniquity.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's Numbers
WoeH1945 to them that go downH3381 to EgyptH4714 for helpH5833; and stayH8172 on horsesH5483, and trustH982 in chariotsH7393, because they are manyH7227; and in horsemenH6571, because they are veryH3966 strongH6105; but they lookH8159 not unto the Holy OneH6918 of IsraelH3478, neither seekH1875 the LORDH3068!
Original Hebrew
הֹוי הַיֹּרְדִים מִצְרַיִם לְעֶזְרָה עַל־סוּסִים יִשָּׁעֵנוּ וַיִּבְטְחוּ עַל־רֶכֶב כִּי רָב וְעַל פָּרָשִׁים כִּי־עָצְמוּ מְאֹד וְלֹא שָׁעוּ עַל־קְדֹושׁ יִשְׂרָאֵל וְאֶת־יְהוָה לֹא דָרָשׁוּ׃
| Hebrew | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
ה֣וֹי |
Ho | H1945 | HTj | woe to! |
הַ/יֹּרְדִ֤ים |
hai./yo.re.Dim | H3381 | HTd/Vqrmpa | those/ (who) go down |
מִצְרַ֨יִם֙ |
mitz.Ra.yim | H4714 | HNp | Egypt |
לְ/עֶזְרָ֔ה |
le./'ez.Rah | H5833 | HR/Ncfsa | for/ help |
עַל |
'al- | H5921 | HR | on |
סוּסִ֖ים |
su.Sim | H5483 | HNcmpa | horses |
יִשָּׁעֵ֑נוּ |
yi.sha.'E.nu | H8172 | HVNi3mp | they depend |
וַ/יִּבְטְח֨וּ |
va/i.yiv.te.Chu | H982 | HC/Vqw3mp | and/ they have relied |
עַל |
'al- | H5921 | HR | on |
רֶ֜כֶב |
Re.khev | H7393 | HNcmsa | chariotry |
כִּ֣י |
ki | H3588 | HC | for |
רָ֗ב |
Rav | H7227 | HAamsa | (it is) many |
וְ/עַ֤ל |
ve./'Al | H5921 | HC/R | and/ on |
פָּֽרָשִׁים֙ |
pa.ra.Shim | H6571 | HNcmpa | horsemen |
כִּֽי |
ki- | H3588 | HC | for |
עָצְמ֣וּ |
'a.tze.Mu | H6105 | HVqp3cp | they are numerous |
מְאֹ֔ד |
me.'Od | H3966 | HD | exceedingly |
וְ/לֹ֤א |
ve./Lo' | H3808 | HC/Tn | and/ not |
שָׁעוּ֙ |
sha.'U | H8159 | HVqp3cp | they look |
עַל |
'al- | H5921 | HR | on |
קְד֣וֹשׁ |
ke.Do.osh | H6918 | HAamsc | (the) holy (one) of |
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל |
Yis.ra.'El | H3478 | HNp | Israel |
וְ/אֶת |
ve./'Et | H853 | HC/To | and/ (obj.) |
יְהוָ֖ה |
Yah.weh | H3068 | HNp | Yahweh |
לֹ֥א |
lo' | H3808 | HTn | not |
דָרָֽשׁוּ |
da.Ra.shu | H1875 | HVqp3cp | they seek |
Source: Westminster Leningrad Codex (MorphHB), TAHOT (Tyndale House)
Strong's References
- H982 — בָּטַח (bâṭach, baw-takh'): a primitive root; properly, to hide for refuge (but not so precipitately as חָסָה); figuratively, to trust, be confident or sure; be bold (confident, secure, sure), careless (one, woman), put confidence, (make to) hope, (put, make to) trust.
- H1875 — דָּרַשׁ (dârash, daw-rash'): a primitive root; properly, to tread or frequent; usually to follow (for pursuit or search); by implication, to seek or ask; specifically to worship; ask, [idiom] at all, care for, [idiom] diligently, inquire, make inquisition, (necro-) mancer, question, require, search, seek (for, out), [idiom] surely.
- H1945 — הוֹי (hôwy, hoh'ee): a prolonged form of הוֹ (akin to אוֹי); oh!; ah, alas, ho, O, woe.
- H3068 — יְהֹוָה (Yᵉhôvâh, yeh-ho-vaw'): from הָיָה; (the) self-Existent or Eternal; Jehovah, Jewish national name of God; Jehovah, the Lord. Compare יָהּ, יְהֹוִה.
- H3381 — יָרַד (yârad, yaw-rad'): a primitive root; to descend (literally, to go downwards; or conventionally to a lower region, as the shore, a boundary, the enemy, etc.; or figuratively, to fall); causatively, to bring down (in all the above applications); [idiom] abundantly, bring down, carry down, cast down, (cause to) come(-ing) down, fall (down), get down, go(-ing) down(-ward), hang down, [idiom] indeed, let down, light (down), put down (off), (cause to, let) run down, sink, subdue, take down.
- H3478 — יִשְׂרָאֵל (Yisrâʼêl, yis-raw-ale'): from שָׂרָה and אֵל; he will rule as God; Jisrael, a symbolical name of Jacob; also (typically) of his posterity; Israel.
- H3966 — מְאֹד (mᵉʼôd, meh-ode'): from the same as אוּד; properly, vehemence, i.e. (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or superlative; especially when repeated); diligently, especially, exceeding(-ly), far, fast, good, great(-ly), [idiom] louder and louder, might(-ily, -y), (so) much, quickly, (so) sore, utterly, very ([phrase] much, sore), well.
- H4714 — מִצְרַיִם (Mitsrayim, mits-rah'-yim): dual of מָצוֹר; Mitsrajim, i.e. Upper and Lower Egypt; Egypt, Egyptians, Mizraim.
- H5483 — סוּס (çûwç, soos): or סֻס; from an unused root meaning to skip (properly, for joy); a horse (as leaping); also a swallow (from its rapid flight); crane, horse (-back, -hoof). Compare פָּרָשׁ.
- H5833 — עֶזְרָה (ʻezrâh, ez-raw'): or עֶזְרָת; (Psalm 60:11 (13); Psalm 108:12 (13)), feminine of עֵזֶר; aid; help(-ed, -er).
- H6105 — עָצַם (ʻâtsam, aw-tsam'): a primitive root; also denominatively (from עֶצֶם); to bind fast, i.e. close (the eyes); intransitively, to be (causatively, make) powerful or numerous; to crunch the bones; break the bones, close, be great, be increased, be (wax) mighty(-ier), be more, shut, be(-come, make) strong(-er).
- H6571 — פָּרָשׁ (pârâsh, paw-rawsh'): from פָּרָשׁ; (compare סוּס); a steed (as stretched out to a vehicle, not single nor for mounting ); also (by implication) a driver (in a chariot), i.e. (collectively) cavalry; horseman.
- H6918 — קָדוֹשׁ (qâdôwsh, kaw-doshe'): or קָדֹשׁ; from קָדַשׁ; sacred (ceremonially or morally); (as noun) God (by eminence), an angel, a saint, a sanctuary; holy (One), saint.
- H7227 — רַב (rab, rab): by contracted from רָבַב; abundant (in quantity, size, age, number, rank, quality); (in) abound(-undance, -ant, -antly), captain, elder, enough, exceedingly, full, great(-ly, man, one), increase, long (enough, (time)), (do, have) many(-ifold, things, a time), (ship-)master, mighty, more, (too, very) much, multiply(-tude), officer, often(-times), plenteous, populous, prince, process (of time), suffice(-lent).
- H7393 — רֶכֶב (rekeb, reh'-keb): from רָכַב; a vehicle; by implication, a team; by extension, cavalry; by analogy a rider, i.e. the upper millstone; chariot, (upper) millstone, multitude (from the margin), wagon.
- H8159 — שָׁעָה (shâʻâh, shaw-aw'): a primitive root; to gaze at or about (properly, for help); by implication, to inspect, consider, compassionate, be nonplussed (as looking around in amazement) or bewildered; depart, be dim, be dismayed, look (away), regard, have respect, spare, turn.
- H8172 — שָׁעַן (shâʻan, shaw-an'): a primitive root; to support one's self; lean, lie, rely, rest (on, self), stay.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Hebrew (Westminster Leningrad Codex) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- H853 — אֵת (ʼêth, ayth): apparent contracted from אוֹת in the demonstrative sense of entity; properly, self (but generally used to point out more definitely the object of a verb or preposition, even or namely); (as such unrepresented in English).
- H3588 — כִּי (kîy, kee): a primitive particle (the full form of the prepositional prefix) indicating causal relations of all kinds, antecedent or consequent; (by implication) very widely used as a relative conjunction or adverb (as below); often largely modified by other particles annexed; and, + (forasmuch, inasmuch, where-) as, assured(-ly), + but, certainly, doubtless, + else, even, + except, for, how, (because, in, so, than) that, + nevertheless, now, rightly, seeing, since, surely, then, therefore, + (al-) though, + till, truly, + until, when, whether, while, whom, yea, yet.
- H3808 — לֹא (lôʼ, lo): or לוֹא; or לֹה; (Deuteronomy 3:11), a primitive particle; not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles; [idiom] before, [phrase] or else, ere, [phrase] except, ig(-norant), much, less, nay, neither, never, no((-ne), -r, (-thing)), ([idiom] as though...,(can-), for) not (out of), of nought, otherwise, out of, [phrase] surely, [phrase] as truly as, [phrase] of a truth, [phrase] verily, for want, [phrase] whether, without.
- H5921 — עַל (ʻal, al): properly, the same as עַל used as a preposition (in the singular or plural often with prefix, or as conjunction with a particle following); above, over, upon, or against (yet always in this last relation with a downward aspect) in a great variety of applications; above, according to(-ly), after, (as) against, among, and, [idiom] as, at, because of, beside (the rest of), between, beyond the time, [idiom] both and, by (reason of), [idiom] had the charge of, concerning for, in (that), (forth, out) of, (from) (off), (up-) on, over, than, through(-out), to, touching, [idiom] with.
Cross References
Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)
- neither — Isaiah 9:13, Isaiah 64:7, Daniel 9:13, Hosea 7:7, Hosea 7:13-16, Amos 5:4-8
- stay on horses — Deuteronomy 17:16, 2 Chronicles 16:7, Psalms 20:7, Psalms 33:16-17, Isaiah 5:12, Isaiah 17:7-8, Isaiah 22:11, Isaiah 30:16, Isaiah 36:9, Jeremiah 2:13, Jeremiah 17:5, Hosea 14:3
- to them — Isaiah 30:1-7, Isaiah 36:6, Isaiah 57:9, Ezekiel 17:15, Hosea 11:5
Reciprocal references (47): Genesis 47:17, Deuteronomy 20:1, Joshua 11:6, 1 Kings 10:28, 1 Kings 15:19, 2 Kings 7:6, 2 Kings 17:4, 2 Kings 18:21, 2 Kings 18:24, 2 Chronicles 9:28, 2 Chronicles 16:3, Job 39:11, Psalms 91:11, Psalms 118:9, Psalms 147:10, Proverbs 21:31, Isaiah 2:7, Isaiah 7:18, Isaiah 10:3, Isaiah 18:1, Isaiah 20:6, Isaiah 26:3, Isaiah 30:2, Isaiah 30:5, Isaiah 30:7, Isaiah 30:12, Jeremiah 2:16, Jeremiah 2:18, Jeremiah 2:36, Jeremiah 12:13, Jeremiah 21:12, Jeremiah 22:20, Jeremiah 37:7, Jeremiah 42:14, Jeremiah 42:19, Jeremiah 46:25, Lamentations 4:17, Lamentations 5:6, Ezekiel 17:9, Ezekiel 29:6, Ezekiel 29:16, Hosea 2:7, Hosea 7:11, Hosea 10:12, Zephaniah 3:2, Romans 3:11, Hebrews 12:2
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: ALLIANCES, EVIL, ANIMALS, CHARIOTS, EGYPT, SECURITY-INSECURITY, WOES
- Torrey’s: SEEKING GOD, TRUST
- Nave’s: ALLIANCES, BLESSING, CAVALRY, CONFIDENCE, EGYPT, EGYPTIANS, FALSE CONFIDENCE, GOD, GODLESSNESS, HORSE, ISAIAH, ISRAEL, PROPHECIES CONCERNING, JEALOUSY
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