Bible/John/12/40
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Bible > John > Chapter 12 > Verse 40
John 12:40
| ← John 12:39 | John 12:40 (KJV) | John 12:41 → |
|---|---|---|
Therefore they could not believe, because that Esaias said again,
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He hath blinded their eyes, and hardened their heart; that they should not see with [their] eyes, nor understand with [their] heart, and be converted, and I should heal them.
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These things said Esaias, when he saw his glory, and spake of him.
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Verse Text
KJV with Strong's Numbers
He hath blindedG5186 theirG846 eyesG3788, andG2532 hardenedG4456 theirG846 heartG2588; thatG3363 they shouldG1492 notG3363 seeG1492 with their eyesG3788, norG2532 understandG3539 with their heartG2588, andG2532 be convertedG1994, andG2532 I should healG2390 themG846.
Original Greek
Τετύφλωκεν αὐτῶν τοὺς ὀφθαλμούς, καὶ πεπώρωκεν αὐτῶν τὴν καρδίαν· ἵνα μὴ ἴδωσι τοῖς ὀφθαλμοῖς, καὶ νοήσωσι τῇ καρδίᾳ, καὶ ἐπιστραφῶσι, καὶ ἰάσωμαι αὐτούς.
| Greek | Transliteration | Strong's | Morphology | Gloss |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Τετύφλωκεν |
Tetuphlōken | G5186 | V-RAI-3S | He hath blinded |
αὐτῶν |
autōn | G846 | P-GPM | their |
τοὺς |
tous | G3588 | T-APM | * |
ὀφθαλμούς, |
ophthalmous | G3788 | N-APM | eyes |
καὶ |
kai | G2532 | CONJ | and |
πεπώρωκεν |
pepōrōken | G4456 | V-RAI-3S | hardened |
αὐτῶν |
autōn | G846 | P-GPM | their |
τὴν |
tēn | G3588 | T-ASF | * |
καρδίαν· |
kardian | G2588 | N-ASF | heart |
ἵνα |
hina | G2443 | CONJ | that not |
μὴ |
mē | G3361 | PRT-N | |
ἴδωσι |
idōsi | G1492 | V-2AAS-3P | they should see |
τοῖς |
tois | G3588 | T-DPM | * |
ὀφθαλμοῖς, |
ophthalmois | G3788 | N-DPM | with [their] eyes |
καὶ |
kai | G2532 | CONJ | nor |
νοήσωσι |
noēsōsi | G3539 | V-AAS-3P | understand |
τῇ |
tē | G3588 | T-DSF | * |
καρδίᾳ, |
kardia | G2588 | N-DSF | with [their] heart |
καὶ |
kai | G2532 | CONJ | and |
ἐπιστραφῶσι, |
epistraphōsi | G1994 | V-2APS-3P | be converted |
καὶ |
kai | G2532 | CONJ | and |
ἰάσωμαι |
iasōmai | G2390 | V-ADS-1S | I should heal |
αὐτούς. |
autous | G846 | P-APM | them |
Source: Textus Receptus (Scrivener 1894)
Strong's References
- G846 — αὐτός (autós, ow-tos'): he, she, it, they, them, same — from the particle (perhaps akin to the base of ἀήρ through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative ἑαυτοῦ) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons:--her, it(-self), one, the other, (mine) own, said, (self-), the) same, ((him-, my-, thy- )self, (your-)selves, she, that, their(-s), them(-selves), there(-at, - by, -in, -into, -of, -on, -with), they, (these) things, this (man), those, together, very, which. Compare αὑτοῦ.
- G1492 — εἴδω (eídō, i'-do): I know, remember — a primary verb; used only in certain past tenses, the others being borrowed from the equivalent ὀπτάνομαι and ὁράω; properly, to see (literally or figuratively); by implication, (in the perfect tense only) to know:--be aware, behold, X can (+ not tell), consider, (have) know(-ledge), look (on), perceive, see, be sure, tell, understand, wish, wot. Compare ὀπτάνομαι.
- G1994 — ἐπιστρέφω (epistréphō, ep-ee-stref'-o): I turn back to — from ἐπί and στρέφω; to revert (literally, figuratively or morally):--come (go) again, convert, (re-)turn (about, again).
- G2390 — ἰάομαι (iáomai, ee-ah'-om-ahee): I heal — middle voice of apparently a primary verb; to cure (literally or figuratively):--heal, make whole.
- G2532 — καί (kaí, kahee): and, even, also, namely — apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words:--and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet.
- G2588 — καρδία (kardía, kar-dee'-ah): the heart, inner life, intention — prolonged from a primary (Latin cor, "heart"); the heart, i.e. (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by analogy) the middle:--(+ broken-)heart(-ed).
- G3363 — ἵνα μή (hína mḗ, hin'-ah may): i.e. ἵνα and μή; in order (or so) that not:--albeit not, lest, that, no(-t, (-thing)).
- G3539 — νοιέω (noiéō, noy-eh'-o): I understand, consider — from νοῦς; to exercise the mind (observe), i.e. (figuratively) to comprehend, heed:--consider, perceive, think, understand.
- G3788 — ὀφθαλμός (ophthalmós, of-thal-mos'): the eye — from ὀπτάνομαι; the eye (literally or figuratively); by implication, vision; figuratively, envy (from the jealous side-glance):--eye, sight.
- G4456 — πωρόω (pōróō, po-ro'-o): I harden, render callous — apparently from (a kind of stone); to petrify, i.e. (figuratively) to indurate (render stupid or callous):-- blind, harden.
- G5186 — τυφλόω (typhlóō, toof-lo'-o): I make blind — from τυφλός; to make blind, i.e. (figuratively) to obscure:--blind.
The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Greek (Textus Receptus, Scrivener 1894) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:
- G2443 — ἵνα (hína, hin'-ah): in order that, so that — probably from the same as the former part of ἑαυτοῦ (through the demonstrative idea; compare ὁ); in order that (denoting the purpose or the result):--albeit, because, to the intent (that), lest, so as, (so) that, (for) to. Compare ἵνα μή.
- G3361 — μή (mḗ, may): not, lest — a primary particle of qualified negation (whereas οὐ expresses an absolute denial); (adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas οὐ expects an affirmative one)) whether:--any but (that), X forbear, + God forbid, + lack, lest, neither, never, no (X wise in), none, nor, (can-)not, nothing, that not, un(-taken), without. Often used in compounds in substantially the same relations. See also ἐὰν μή, ἵνα μή, οὐ μή, μῆκος, μηκύνω, μήν, μὴ οὐκ.
- G3588 — ὁ (ho, ho): the — the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom):--the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc.
Cross References
Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)
- and be — Acts 3:19, Acts 15:3, James 5:19-20
- hardened — Exodus 4:21, Exodus 7:3, Exodus 7:13, Exodus 14:4, Exodus 14:8, Exodus 14:17, Joshua 11:20, Romans 9:18, Romans 11:7
- hath — 1 Kings 22:20, Isaiah 29:10, Ezekiel 14:9, Matthew 13:13-15, Matthew 15:14, Mark 4:12, Luke 8:10, John 9:39, Acts 28:26, Romans 11:8-11
- heal — Psalms 6:2, Psalms 41:4, Psalms 147:3, Isaiah 53:5, Isaiah 57:18-19, Jeremiah 3:22, Hosea 6:1, Hosea 14:4, Luke 4:18
- that they — Deuteronomy 29:4, Psalms 135:10-18, Isaiah 26:11, Isaiah 42:19-20, Jeremiah 5:21, Ezekiel 12:2, Mark 8:17-18
Reciprocal references (25): Exodus 10:20, 1 Samuel 2:25, 2 Kings 6:18, Job 24:13, Psalms 24:10, Psalms 69:23, Isaiah 6:9, Isaiah 44:18, Isaiah 48:8, Isaiah 59:10, Isaiah 63:17, Zechariah 11:17, Malachi 4:2, Matthew 13:14, John 1:14, John 3:3, John 8:43, John 12:35, Acts 19:9, 1 Corinthians 2:8, 2 Corinthians 3:14, 2 Corinthians 4:4, Ephesians 4:18, 1 John 2:11, Revelation 17:17
Related Topics
- Thompson Chain: BLINDNESS-VISION
- Torrey’s: BLINDNESS, SPIRITUAL
- Nave’s: BLINDNESS, DEAFNESS, HEART, JESUS, THE CHRIST, QUOTATIONS AND ALLUSIONS, UNBELIEF, WICKED (PEOPLE)
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