Bible/1 Thessalonians/5/3

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Bible > 1 Thessalonians > Chapter 5 > Verse 3

1 Thessalonians 5:3

← 1 Thessalonians 5:2 1 Thessalonians 5:3 (KJV) 1 Thessalonians 5:4 →
For yourselves know perfectly that the day of the Lord so cometh as a thief in the night.
For when they shall say, Peace and safety; then sudden destruction cometh upon them, as travail upon a woman with child; and they shall not escape.
But ye, brethren, are not in darkness, that that day should overtake you as a thief.

Verse Text

KJV with Strong's Numbers

ForG1063 whenG3752 they shall sayG3004, PeaceG1515 andG2532 safetyG803; thenG5119 suddenG160 destructionG3639 cometh uponG2186 themG846, as travail uponG1722 a woman with childG1064 G2192; andG2532 they shallG1628 notG3364 escapeG1628.

Original Greek

ὅταν γὰρ λέγωσιν, Εἰρήνη καὶ ἀσφάλεια, τότε αἰφνίδιος αὐτοῖς ἐφίσταται ὄλεθρος, ὥσπερ ἡ ὠδὶν τῇ ἐν γαστρὶ ἐχούσῃ, καὶ οὐ μὴ ἐκφύγωσιν.

Greek Transliteration Strong's Morphology Gloss
ὅταν
 hotan G3752 CONJ when
γὰρ
 gar G1063 CONJ For
λέγωσιν,
 legōsin G3004 V-PAS-3P they shall say
Εἰρήνη
 Eirēnē G1515 N-NSF Peace
καὶ
 kai G2532 CONJ and
ἀσφάλεια,
 asphaleia G803 N-NSF safety
τότε
 tote G5119 ADV then
αἰφνίδιος
 aiphnidios G160 A-NSM sudden
αὐτοῖς
 autois G846 P-DPM them
ἐφίσταται
 ephistatai G2186 V-PMI-3S cometh upon
ὄλεθρος,
 olethros G3639 N-NSM destruction
ὥσπερ
 hōsper G5618 ADV as
ἡ
 hē G3588 T-NSF *
ὠδὶν
 ōdin G5604 N-NSF travail
τῇ
 tē G3588 T-DSF *
ἐν
 en G1722 PREP upon
γαστρὶ
 gastri G1064 N-DSF a woman with child
ἐχούσῃ,
 echousē G2192 V-PAP-DSF
καὶ
 kai G2532 CONJ and
οὐ
 ou G3756 PRT-N not
μὴ
 mē G3361 PRT-N
ἐκφύγωσιν.
 ekphugōsin G1628 V-2AAS-3P they shall escape
Source: Textus Receptus (Scrivener 1894)
Strong's References
  • G160 — αἰφνίδιος (aiphnídios, aheef-nid'-ee-os): unexpected, sudden — from a compound of Α (as a negative particle) and φαίνω (compare ἐξαίφνης) (meaning non-apparent); unexpected, i.e. (adverbially) suddenly:--sudden, unawares.
  • G803 — ἀσφάλεια (aspháleia, as-fal'-i-ah): safety, security, reliability — from ἀσφαλής; security (literally or figuratively):--certainty, safety.
  • G846 — αὐτός (autós, ow-tos'): he, she, it, they, them, same — from the particle (perhaps akin to the base of ἀήρ through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive pronoun self, used (alone or in the comparative ἑαυτοῦ) of the third person , and (with the proper personal pronoun) of the other persons:--her, it(-self), one, the other, (mine) own, said, (self-), the) same, ((him-, my-, thy- )self, (your-)selves, she, that, their(-s), them(-selves), there(-at, - by, -in, -into, -of, -on, -with), they, (these) things, this (man), those, together, very, which. Compare αὑτοῦ.
  • G1063 — γάρ (gár, gar): for — a primary particle; properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other particles):--and, as, because (that), but, even, for, indeed, no doubt, seeing, then, therefore, verily, what, why, yet.
  • G1064 — γαστήρ (gastḗr, gas-tare'): the womb, stomach, to be pregnant — of uncertain derivation; the stomach; by analogy, the matrix; figuratively, a gourmand:--belly, + with child, womb.
  • G1515 — εἰρήνη (eirḗnē, i-ray'-nay): peace, peace of mind — probably from a primary verb (to join); peace (literally or figuratively); by implication, prosperity:--one, peace, quietness, rest, + set at one again.
  • G1628 — ἐκφεύγω (ekpheúgō, ek-fyoo'-go): I flee out, away, I escape — from ἐκ and φεύγω; to flee out:--escape, flee.
  • G1722 — ἐν (en, en): in, on, among — a primary preposition denoting (fixed) position (in place, time or state), and (by implication) instrumentality (medially or constructively), i.e. a relation of rest (intermediate between εἰς and ἐκ); "in," at, (up-)on, by, etc.:--about, after, against, + almost, X altogether, among, X as, at, before, between, (here-)by (+ all means), for (… sake of), + give self wholly to, (here-)in(-to, -wardly), X mightily, (because) of, (up-)on, (open-)ly, X outwardly, one, X quickly, X shortly, (speedi-)ly, X that, X there(-in, -on), through(-out), (un-)to(-ward), under, when, where(-with), while, with(-in). Often used in compounds, with substantially the same import; rarely with verbs of motion, and then not to indicate direction, except (elliptically) by a separate (and different) preposition.
  • G2186 — ἐφίστημι (ephístēmi, ef-is'-tay-mee): I stand by, am urgent, befall one, impend — from ἐπί and ἵστημι; to stand upon, i.e. be present (in various applications, friendly or otherwise, usually literal); --assault, come (in, to, unto, upon), be at hand (instant), present, stand (before, by, over).
  • G2192 — ἔχω (échō, ekh'-o): I have, hold, possess — a primary verb; to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possession; ability, contiuity, relation, or condition):--be (able, X hold, possessed with), accompany, + begin to amend, can(+ -not), X conceive, count, diseased, do + eat, + enjoy, + fear, following, have, hold, keep, + lack, + go to law, lie, + must needs, + of necessity, + need, next, + recover, + reign, + rest, + return, X sick, take for, + tremble, + uncircumcised, use.
  • G2532 — καί (kaí, kahee): and, even, also, namely — apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words:--and, also, both, but, even, for, if, or, so, that, then, therefore, when, yet.
  • G3004 — λέγω (légō, leg'-o): I say, speak — a primary verb; properly, to "lay" forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; whereas ἔπω and φημί generally refer to an individual expression or speech respectively; while ῥέω is properly to break silence merely, and λαλέω means an extended or random harangue)); by implication, to mean:--ask, bid, boast, call, describe, give out, name, put forth, say(-ing, on), shew, speak, tell, utter.
  • G3364 — οὐ μή (ou mḗ, oo may): i.e. οὐ and μή; a double negative strengthening the denial; not at all:--any more, at all, by any (no) means, neither, never, no (at all), in no case (wise), nor ever, not (at all, in any wise). Compare μὴ οὐκ.
  • G3639 — ὄλεθρος (ólethros, ol'-eth-ros): ruin, doom, destruction — from a primary (to destroy; a prolonged form); ruin, i.e. death, punishment:--destruction.
  • G3752 — ὅταν (hótan, hot'-an): when, whensoever — from ὅτε and ἄν; whenever (implying hypothesis or more or less uncertainty); also causatively (conjunctionally) inasmuch as:--as long (soon) as, that, + till, when(-soever), while.
  • G5119 — τότε (tóte, tot'-eh): then — from (the neuter of) ὁ and ὅτε; the when, i.e. at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecution):--that time, then.

The following Strong's numbers are referenced in the Greek (Textus Receptus, Scrivener 1894) text but were not explicitly tagged in the KJV source:

  • G3361 — μή (mḗ, may): not, lest — a primary particle of qualified negation (whereas οὐ expresses an absolute denial); (adverb) not, (conjunction) lest; also (as an interrogative implying a negative answer (whereas οὐ expects an affirmative one)) whether:--any but (that), X forbear, + God forbid, + lack, lest, neither, never, no (X wise in), none, nor, (can-)not, nothing, that not, un(-taken), without. Often used in compounds in substantially the same relations. See also ἐὰν μή, ἵνα μή, οὐ μή, μῆκος, μηκύνω, μήν, μὴ οὐκ.
  • G3588 — ὁ (ho, ho): the — the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom):--the, this, that, one, he, she, it, etc.
  • G3756 — οὐ (ou, oo): no, not — a primary word; the absolute negative (compare μή) adverb; no or not:--+ long, nay, neither, never, no (X man), none, (can-)not, + nothing, + special, un(-worthy), when, + without, + yet but. See also οὐ μή, μῆκος.
  • G5604 — ὠδίν (ōdín, o-deen'): the pain of childbirth, severe agony — akin to ὀδύνη; a pang or throe, especially of childbirth:--pain, sorrow, travail.
  • G5618 — ὥσπερ (hṓsper, hoce'-per): just as, as — from ὡς and περ; just as, i.e. exactly like:--(even, like) as.
Cross References

Verse Cross-References (Treasury of Scripture Knowledge, Enhanced)

Reciprocal references (76): Genesis 3:16, Genesis 7:11, Genesis 19:14, Exodus 12:29, Joshua 8:22, Joshua 11:7, Judges 8:11, Judges 10:8, Judges 19:6, Judges 20:34, 1 Samuel 15:32, 1 Samuel 26:7, 1 Samuel 30:16, 2 Samuel 4:5, 2 Samuel 17:3, 2 Samuel 18:14, 2 Samuel 22:5, 1 Kings 1:42, 1 Kings 22:27, 2 Kings 3:24, 2 Kings 9:24, 2 Kings 19:35, 2 Chronicles 18:26, Esther 5:12, Job 15:21, Job 18:12, Job 22:10, Job 24:23, Job 31:3, Job 36:20, Psalms 6:10, Psalms 10:6, Psalms 35:8, Psalms 64:7, Psalms 73:19, Proverbs 1:27, Proverbs 6:15, Proverbs 14:32, Proverbs 24:16, Proverbs 28:18, Ecclesiastes 9:12, Isaiah 1:28, Isaiah 13:6, Isaiah 13:8, Isaiah 20:6, Isaiah 26:17, Isaiah 29:5, Isaiah 37:36, Isaiah 47:9, Isaiah 47:11, Isaiah 59:9, Jeremiah 5:12, Jeremiah 8:15, Jeremiah 11:11, Jeremiah 14:19, Jeremiah 30:6, Jeremiah 48:41, Jeremiah 49:22, Ezekiel 7:10, Ezekiel 12:28, Ezekiel 33:24, Daniel 4:4, Daniel 4:31, Daniel 5:5, Amos 6:3, Habakkuk 2:7, Zechariah 1:11, Matthew 24:8, Matthew 24:50, Mark 13:8, Luke 6:25, Luke 12:20, Luke 12:39, Romans 2:3, 2 Peter 2:3, Revelation 16:15

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